Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Kab Mob Sickle Cell: Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub

Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog Kab Mob Ntshav Liab . Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas peb lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Koj paub, cov qe ntshav liab no yog cov uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws peb lub cev. Feem ntau, cov qe ntshav no yog cov discs tiaj tus, puag ncig, thiab yoog tau. Tab sis ib tug neeg uas muaj kab mob ntshav liab sickle cell tsim cov qe ntshav liab tawv, zoo li sickle. Yog li, qhov tsis zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, lossis ' teeb meem '. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab kho ntau yam teeb meem no, thiab txawm tias tiv thaiv qee yam ntawm lawv. Cia peb tham txog txhua yam.

Mob - qhov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim

Qhov teeb meem feem ntau thiab ua rau neeg ntxhov siab ntawm tus kab mob sickle cell yog qhov mob . Qhov no yog vim tias cov cell zoo li sickle cell daig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me. Xav txog seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub tsheb loj daig rau hauv txoj kev nqaim. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim thaum cov cell no thaiv cov hlab ntsha.

Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau sab nraub qaum qis, ceg, caj npab, plab, lossis hauv siab. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai ua qhov mob hnyav (mob hnyav lossis mob ib ntus). Rau cov hluas thiab cov laus, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog qhov mob ntev.

Feem ntau, thaum koj muaj mob zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen . Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab aspirin rau leej twg hnub nyoog qis dua 19 xyoos. Qee zaum, yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav los ntawm pawg opioid. Qee tus neeg txawm tias yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov lus qhia hauv qab no kom tiv thaiv lossis txo cov mob no:

• Haus dej ntau.
• Tsis txhob kub heev thiab txias heev.
• Tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau dhau rau tej chaw siab, xws li tej chaw roob.
• Ib hom tshuaj hu ua Hydroxyurea pab txo qhov zaus ntawm cov mob no rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus

Qhov no yog lwm yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntshav liab sickle cell. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov qe ntshav liab zoo li sickle cell tuag sai dua li cov qe ntshav ib txwm.Yog li ntawd, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov hlwb tshiab tib lub sijhawm uas lawv tuag. Yog li ntawd, cov pa oxygen uas mus txog lub cev cov hlwb yuav txo qis, thiab koj yuav xav tias nkees heev, tsis muaj zog, thiab kiv taub hau . Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj tej yam xws li lub plawv dhia ceev thiab ua pa nyuaj. Hauv ib tug menyuam yaus, ntshav tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb.

Yog tias ntshav tsis txaus (anemia) hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav . Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov ntshav ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlau ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau lub plawv, daim siab, thiab lub txiav ua puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov hlau tsis tu ncua kom pab tswj lawv. Rau cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj Hydroxyurea kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab nrog ntshav tsis txaus.

Kev kis kab mob thiab lwm yam xwm txheej ceev

Muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv rau kev kis kab mob

Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob sickle cell, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, yuav muaj feem kis tau kab mob ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim tus kab mob ua rau lub po . Koj paub, lub po yog ib lub cev tseem ceeb uas lim cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob ntawm peb cov ntshav. Yog li thaum nws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tau yooj yim.

Kev Sequestration ntawm Splenic

Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov qe ntshav dawb thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub qhov ntswg. Lub qhov ntswg yuav o thiab mob. Ib txhia menyuam yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob loj. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg thiab daim di ncauj, tsaug zog ntau dhau, mob sab laug ntawm lub plab, thiab lub plawv dhia ceev . Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Mob Hauv Siab Mob Hlwb

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Qhov no yog qhov uas tus kab mob sickle cell thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, thiab hnoos , mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kws kho mob yuav muab oxygen, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tej zaum yuav hloov ntshav rau koj.

Lwm yam teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev

Kab mob ntshav qab zib sickle cell tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv raws sijhawm.

• Pob Txha Poob (Avascular Necrosis): Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov pob qij txha loj (xws li lub duav) raug txiav tawm, cov nqaij pob txha pib tuag. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim rau cov neeg hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj loog mob yuav pab tau, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau phais.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lwm yam kab mob: Teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag, lub plawv, lub raum, thiab lub siab muaj feem yuav ntshav txhaws thiab mob hlwb. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob no tas li.

Kev Hloov Pob Txha thiab Kev Kho Mob Niaj Hnub

Rau cov neeg uas feem ntau muaj teeb meem loj heev, tej zaum yuav xav txog kev kho mob hu ua kev hloov pob txha . Qhov no suav nrog kev hloov cov hlwb pob txha uas tsim cov hlwb sickle-cell nrog cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau tus kab mob tag nrho.

Tiamsis qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus ua tau. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus neeg pub dawb uas noj qab nyob zoo uas phim cov nqaij ntawm koj cov nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov kabmob xws li lub plawv lossis lub raum, qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev. Qee zaum kev kho mob no yuav tsis ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, tsev neeg yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham kom zoo thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas haum rau lawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj cov tshuaj tshiab dua, xws li Crizanlizumab, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov no thiab.