Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau kuaj pom tias muaj Kab Mob Sickle Cell (SCD), nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab heev. Kev tswj hwm tus mob no yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Hnub no, peb xav tham txog qhov teeb meem loj heev, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus uas koj yuav tsum paub txog: 'Splenic Sequestration.' Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li nyuaj, kev nkag siab txog nws yog dab tsi tuaj yeem pab koj kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Splenic Sequestration yog dab tsi tiag?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb saib luv luv txog seb SCD ua haujlwm li cas. Hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv, cov qe ntshav liab yog puag ncig thiab yoog tau, ua rau lawv ntws tau yooj yim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj SCD, kev hloov pauv ntawm hemoglobin ua rau cov qe ntshav no zoo li lub cev khov kho, 'sickle' lossis crescent.
Vim lawv cov duab zoo li cas, cov hlwb no tsis mus ncig tau zoo; lawv lo ua ke thiab tuaj yeem raug ntes rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me.
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem pib. Nyob rau sab laug saum toj ntawm lub plab yog ib lub cev hu ua lub qhov ( spleen ). Lub qhov ua haujlwm zoo li lub lim dej, tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov qe qub ntawm koj cov ntshav. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj SCD, cov qe zoo li lub qhov no daig hauv cov hlab ntsha me me ntawm lub qhov, zoo li kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev loj.
Thaum qhov kev thaiv no tshwm sim, cov ntshav uas yuav tsum tau ncig thoob plaws lub cev yuav raug daig hauv lub qhov ntswg. Lub qhov ntswg yuav puv nrog cov ntshav, ua rau nws o sai sai. Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no yog qhov peb hu ua 'Splenic Sequestration.'
Thaum muaj ntshav ntau heev nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg, cov qe ntshav liab uas mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yuav poob qis heev, ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam qaug zog thiab ntsej muag daj tam sim ntawd.
Cov tsos mob: Yuav tsum saib xyuas li cas ua niam txiv
Kev ceev faj txog cov tsos mob no yuav pab tau koj ua sai sai thiab muaj peev xwm cawm tau koj tus menyuam txoj sia. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob SCD txhua lub hnub nyoog.
| Cov tsos mob | Koj yuav tsum nrhiav dab tsi |
|---|---|
| Mob hauv plab sab laug sab saud | Qhov no yog qhov cim qhia feem ntau. Yog tias koj tus menyuam yws tias mob thaj chaw uas lub qhov zis nyob, ua tib zoo mloog. |
| Splenomegaly (Tus po loj o) | Thov koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj yuav ua li cas kov koj tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias nws zoo li loj dua, tawv dua, lossis mob dua thaum kov, nws yog ib qho cim ceeb toom. |
| Tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog sai sai | Yog tias ib tug me nyuam uas nyuam qhuav ua si xwb ces nws cia li qaug zog lossis tsis muaj zog sawv ntsug, ces yuav tsum ceev faj. |
| Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg | Saib daim di ncauj, cov pos hniav, thiab xib teg ntawm tus menyuam; yog tias lawv zoo li dawb paug txawv txawv, qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus. |
| Ua pa sai lossis lub plawv dhia ceev | Thaum lub cev tsis muaj oxygen txaus, lub plawv thiab lub ntsws yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dua los them rov qab. |
| Kev chim siab | Vim tias tus me nyuam lub cev tsis zoo, lawv yuav chim siab lossis chim siab txawv txawv. |
| Kev qaug zog heev | Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev thiab nyuaj rau sawv, qhov no yog lub cim liab loj heev. |
Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb: Qee zaum, txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob pom tseeb los xij, cov qe ntshav liab poob qis sai heev. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no, nrhiav kev kho mob ceev nrooj tam sim ntawd. Tus mob no tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv tsev.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus txog chav kho mob ceev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ob peb kauj ruam los xyuas kom meej tias koj tus mob zoo li cas:
1. Kev Kuaj Lub Cev : Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub plab ntawm tus menyuam kom paub seb lub qhov zis puas loj dua.
2. Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yuav muab ib qho qauv coj los xyuas seb cov hemoglobin ntau npaum li cas kom pom tias qhov ntshav tsis txaus, nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov ntshav platelet.
3. Lwm Yam Kev Kuaj: Qee zaum, kev kuaj duab xws li X-ray lossis CT scan yuav siv tau los saib lub pores zoo dua.
Kev Kho Mob: Tsis txhob ntshai
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo yog tias koj nrhiav kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob sai.
Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog kev hloov ntshav . Qhov no ua rau cov qe ntshav liab rov qab muaj zog dua hauv koj tus menyuam lub cev, muab cov pa oxygen uas lawv cov kab mob xav tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav uas lub qhov zis loj heev, cov kws kho mob kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kua dej kom zoo.
Yog tias nws rov tshwm sim dua?
Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog Splenic Sequestration yog tias thaum nws tshwm sim, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev uas nws yuav rov tshwm sim . Ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav ntsib qhov no ntau zaus.
Yog tias muaj cov mob rov tshwm sim dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom phais tshem lub qhov ntswg tawm (splenectomy). Txawm hais tias qhov no tiv thaiv cov mob uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej, nws cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas xav tau los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam yog tias ua qhov txheej txheem no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev Tso Qog Hauv Plab (Splenic Sequestration) yog ib qho mob ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj Kab Mob Sickle Cell.
- Saib xyuas seb puas mob plab, ntsej muag dawb paug, qaug zog heev, thiab tus po o.
- Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob; qhov kev txawj no tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia.
- Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Vim qhov no muaj feem ntau rov qab los dua, nyob ze rau koj pab neeg kho mob thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis.
Kev Tshem Tawm Splenic, Kab Mob Sickle Cell, SCD, Spleen, Kab Mob Ntshav Tsis Txaus, Kev Kho Mob Me Nyuam Yaus, Kev Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev, Kev Hloov Ntshav
