Koj puas tau ua si charades nrog koj cov phooj ywg, sim hais ib lo lus yam tsis tau hais lus? Los yog tej zaum koj tau siv tes taw los sib txuas lus nrog ib tug neeg ntawm qhov deb? Peb txhua tus sib txuas lus yam tsis muaj lus qee zaum. Txawm li cas los xij, koj puas paub tias muaj ib hom lus tiav uas tib neeg siv, nrog nws tus kheej cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus? Ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Lus Qhia .
Yog li, Lus Qhia Txog Neeg Asmeskas (ASL) Yog Dab Tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lus piav tes yog ib hom lus tiav uas siv koj txhais tes, ntiv tes, lub ntsej muag, thiab kev txav ntawm lub cev los qhia cov tswv yim es tsis txhob hais lus nrov nrov. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg lag ntseg lossis cov zej zog uas tsis hnov lus zoo .
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg ntau dua 150 hom lus piav tes thoob ntiaj teb. Qee cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias tus lej tiag tiag yuav yog ntawm 300 thiab 450, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev suav tseeb.
Ntawm cov no, American Sign Language (ASL) yog hom lus kos npe uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias ASL tsis yog lus Askiv xwb uas qhia los ntawm cov cim. Nws yog ib hom lus ywj pheej nrog nws cov qauv sau ntawv, cov qauv kab lus, thiab cov lus, sib txawv kiag li ntawm lus Askiv.
Xav txog nws zoo li kev sib raug zoo ntawm lus Askiv thiab lus Fab Kis. Txawm hais tias ob hom lus tuaj yeem qhia tib lub tswv yim, cov lus, cov qauv sau ntawv, thiab kev tsim kab lus sib txawv kiag li. Qhov ntawd zoo ib yam li kev sib raug zoo ntawm lus Askiv thiab ASL.
ASL puas yog ib hom lus thoob ntiaj teb?
Tsis yog. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nkag siab yuam kev uas neeg feem ntau pom. Ib yam li cov lus hais txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau ib lub tebchaws, cov lus piav tes kuj txawv thiab. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg siv ASL hauv Asmeskas yuav tsis nkag siab lus piav tes Askiv (BSL) , uas siv hauv UK. Cov cim thiab cov qauv lus ntawm ob hom lus ntawd txawv.
Ntxiv mus, ib yam li muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw hauv tib neeg hais lus hauv ib lub tebchaws, ASL kuj muaj cov lus hais . Qee cov cim thiab kev hais tawm yuav txawv raws li thaj chaw, hnub nyoog, thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg siv.
ASL ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov qauv ntawm ASL txawv ntawm cov lus Askiv hais. Yuav kom qhia tau cov tswv yim, cov duab tes, kev txav mus los, kev qhia lub ntsej muag, thiab kev sawv cev ntawm lub cev yog cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Kev sau ntawv ntiv tes
Hauv ASL, tag nrho 26 tsab ntawv ntawm cov ntawv Askiv tuaj yeem sawv cev siv ib txhais tes. Qhov no hu ua American Manual Alphabet . Qee zaum, yog tias tsis muaj lub cim tshwj xeeb rau ib lo lus (xws li lub npe ntawm ib tus neeg, lub nroog, lossis hom), lo lus ntawd raug sau ua ntawv los ntawm tsab ntawv siv cov ntiv tes. Txoj kev no hu ua Fingerspelling .
Cov Qauv Kab Lus
Cov qauv lus Askiv (ASL) yog qhov txaus nyiam heev. Ib yam li peb hloov peb lub suab thaum nug ib lo lus nug hauv lus Askiv, hauv ASL, koj nug ib lo lus nug los ntawm kev tsa koj ob lub qhov muag, qhib koj lub qhov muag, thiab nyo hau mus tom ntej me ntsis. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov lus hauv ib kab lus kuj txawv.
| Lus | Piv txwv kab lus | Cov Qauv Kab Lus |
|---|---|---|
| Lus Askiv | Kuv tau mus rau Ireland ib xyoos dhau los. | Subject (I) + Verb (mus) + Object (mus rau Ireland) + Time (ib xyoos dhau los) |
| ASL | XYOO TAS LOS KUV MUS-FINISH IRELAND. | Lub Sijhawm (XYOO TAS LOS) + Tus Neeg Kawm (Kuv) + Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm (GO-FINISH) + Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm (IRELAND) |
Koj puas pom qhov txawv? Hauv ASL, lub sijhawm feem ntau yog hais thaum pib ntawm kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj cov cim sib cais rau cov lus zoo li "a," "an," lossis "the."
Vim li cas ASL thiaj tseem ceeb?
ASL tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej sib txuas lus xwb; nws yog ib feem ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab tus kheej ntawm cov neeg lag ntseg.
1. Kev Qhia Tag Nrho: Cov txheej txheem zoo li kev nyeem daim di ncauj feem ntau yog ib sab xwb. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg lag ntseg yuav nkag siab txog koj cov lus los ntawm kev saib koj daim di ncauj, koj yuav tsis nkag siab txog lawv cov lus tsuas yog saib lawv daim di ncauj xwb. Los ntawm ASL, ob tog tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab kev xav tag nrho.
2. Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Teeb Meem Hauv Zej Zog: Ib hom lus ua haujlwm ua tus choj txuas cov neeg. ASL pab cov neeg lag ntseg lossis cov neeg hnov lus tsis zoo txuas nrog lwm tus hauv zej zog, txhim kho cov txuj ci kev sib raug zoo, thiab xav tias lawv koom nrog.
3. Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Menyuam: Yog tias koj yog niam txiv ntawm ib tug menyuam uas tsis hnov lus zoo, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom qhia tus menyuam kom paub ib hom lus sai li sai tau . Thaum ntxov tus menyuam pib kawm ib hom lus, lawv lub hlwb yuav loj hlob zoo dua thiab loj hlob zoo dua. ASL yog ib hom lus uas cov menyuam yaus me me kawm tau, txawm tias lawv nyob hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej.
Leej twg lwm tus siv lus piav tes?
Ntxiv rau cov neeg lag ntseg, lwm tus kuj siv cov lus piav tes.
- Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hais lus .
- Qee cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj mob zoo li Autism .
- Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev hnov lus tsis zoo .
- Mloog niam txiv kom yooj yim sib txuas lus nrog lawv cov menyuam yaus . Ua ntej cov menyuam yaus hais lus tau meej, lawv siv tau cov cim los hais tej yam xws li "nqaij ntau dua," "nqaij ntau dua," lossis "tsis tau." Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev chim siab rau tus menyuam thiab niam txiv.
Koj puas kawm tau ASL?
Txhua tus neeg yeej kawm tau ASL. Zoo li kawm lwm yam lus txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau chav kawm, cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, thiab cov peev txheej online.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog siv cov peev txheej tseeb. Vim tias ASL yog ib hom lus uas muaj sia nyob thiab tsis yog ib pawg ntawm cov lus taw qhia xwb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kawm los ntawm lub zej zog nws tus kheej thiab ua raws li lawv cov kev cai siv.
Kev xyaum tas li yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov ntau koj siv koj tus kheej rau hauv kev siv ASL, qhov ntau koj yuav xis nyob nrog cov lus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Tes Hauv Tebchaws Meskas (ASL) yog ib hom lus ywj pheej uas muaj nws cov qauv sau ntawv thiab cov lus, sib txawv ntawm lus Askiv.
- Cov lus piav tes tsis yog siv rau txhua tus. Nws txawv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, cov lus piav tes Asmeskas (ASL) thiab Askiv (BSL) txawv.
- Hauv ASL, kev qhia tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev zoo li tseem ceeb ib yam li kev txav tes thiab ntiv tes rau kev qhia lub ntsiab lus.
- Rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug menyuam uas tsis hnov lus zoo, kev kawm ib hom lus zoo li ASL sai li sai tau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Kev qhia cov cim qhia yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnov lus tau ua ntej lawv hais lus tau tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev ntxhov siab ntsig txog kev sib txuas lus rau ob leeg niam txiv thiab tus menyuam.
Kev Siv Lus Kos Tes, Kev Siv Lus Kos Tes Asmeskas, ASL, Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Lub Zej Zog Lag Ntseg, Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Menyuam, Kev Kawm Lus
