Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog? (Topical Anesthetic)

Qee zaum yuav zoo yog tias muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txo qhov mob thiab khaus uas los ntawm kev raug mob me me, kab tom, lossis kub hnyiab me me, puas yog? Zoo, hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom tshuaj uas siv tau rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, ib hom tshuaj uas siv tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom ua rau thaj chaw ntawd loog. Cov no ua haujlwm zoo li khawv koob, ua rau thaj chaw ntawd loog ib ntus.

Cov tshuaj loog no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj loog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij lossis cov ntaub so ntswg hauv koj lub cev (hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua mucosa ) kom ua rau thaj chaw ntawd tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob ib ntus. Nws zoo li tus kws kho mob qee zaum txau me ntsis tshuaj ua ntej muab tshuaj rau koj, lossis koj siv tshuaj pleev. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis hnov ​​​​​​dab tsi rau ib pliag, xws li mob lossis khaus (qee zaum cov kws kho mob hu ua 'pruritus' ). Qhov no tsis yog kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog kev siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Xav txog seb, cov no yog siv los txo qhov tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, cov pos hniav, qhov ntswg, caj pas, pob ntseg, qee qhov ntawm koj lub qhov muag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, hu ua 'conjunctiva' ), lossis rau qhov chaw zoo li 'rectum' thiab 'vagina'.

Cov no tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv twg?

Tam sim no saib seb, cov tshuaj loog no muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Muaj cov hom uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, nrog rau cov hom tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob siv.

• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cream .
• Zoo li cov tee dej pob ntseg .
• Raws li cov tshuaj qhov muag .
• Raws li cov gels .
• Raws li cov tshuaj pleev .
• Raws li cov tshuaj pleev .
• Ua cov daim nplaum uas lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij .
• Raws li cov kua / kua .
• Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag .

Yog li, nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj yuav txiav txim siab seb hom twg no tsim nyog.

Cov tshuaj loog no yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj ( "Over-the-counter" lossis "OTC" drugs). Muaj lwm cov, uas tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab siv rau kev kho mob me me.

Qee hom tshuaj loog siv rau sab nraud yog:

• Benzocaine
• Dibucaine
• Lidocaine
• Phenol
• Pramoxine
• Prilocaine

Txhua yam tshuaj no muaj ntau hom sib txawv (xws li tshuaj pleev, tshuaj gel, tshuaj tsuag) thiab siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Feem ntau, cov no tuaj ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tuaj ua ke nrog cov khoom xws li hydrocortisone (tseem yog tshuaj rau kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij), menthol (uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij txias), lossis methyl salicylate (tshuaj tua mob). Cov khoom xyaw no raug ntxiv raws li lub hom phiaj uas txhua yam tshuaj raug ua.

Cov no siv rau dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj loog no pab tau dab tsi. Muaj cov rooj plaub uas siv cov no hauv tsev, thiab cov rooj plaub uas cov kws kho mob siv lawv hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob.

Cov cib fim siv tau hauv tsev

Cov tshuaj loog uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, feem ntau yog siv los txo qhov mob thiab khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kab tom los yog kab tom: Thaum raug ntsaum tom, yoov tshaj cum tom, los yog kab ntsaum tom.
• Kub hnyiab me me thiab kub hnyiab.
• Cov qhov txiav me me, khawb.
• Qee hom pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pob khaus uas khaus thaum kov los ntawm tshuaj lom ivy, tshuaj lom oak, thiab tshuaj lom sumac.
• Rau qhov mob thiab khaus los ntawm hemorrhoids .
• Rau mob caj pas (muaj qee cov tshuaj tsuag).
• Rau cov mob qhov ncauj ('Canker sores') .
• Khaus los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos .

Tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no: Cov tshuaj loog no tsuas yog pab txo cov tsos mob ib ntus xwb. Lawv tsis kho tau ib yam kab mob lossis tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj mob eczema hnyav lossis muaj kab mob fungal, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kws kho mob siv

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov kws kho mob siv cov no rau dab tsi. Qee zaum lawv siv cov tshuaj loog no ib leeg xwb. Lwm lub sijhawm, lawv siv nws los ua kom loog thaum txhaj tshuaj, thiab txo qhov mob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Hauv kev kho mob tawv nqaij:

• Txo qhov mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj: Piv txwv li, thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis thaum ntxig ib txoj kab IV (txoj kab txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha) lossis ib txoj kab ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Txo qhov mob ua ntej cov txheej txheem me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov txheej txheem laser: Piv txwv li, kev tshem tawm cov plaub hau laser , kev tshem tawm cov duab kosRau tej yam xws li muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me los kuaj ('Txiav los yog txiav cov nqaij me me tawm').
• Rau kev phais me me uas cuam tshuam nrog cov noob qes ntawm cov txiv neej: Piv txwv li, kev txiav daim tawv nqaij , kev phais nqaij, thiab kev tshem tawm cov pob khaus ntawm cov noob qes.
• Txo cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob ntev: Piv txwv li, qhov mob los ntawm cov leeg nqaij pob qij txha ('Myofascial trigger points') thiab cov mob xws li trigeminal neuralgia .

Hauv kev kho mob qhov muag:

• Ua kom lub qhov muag tsis txhob loog: Rau qee qhov kev kuaj, piv txwv li, qhov kev kuaj Schirmer , rau kev phais me me laser, thiab rau kev txhaj tshuaj intravitreal.

Hauv kev kho mob ntsig txog lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas:

• Thaum lub sijhawm kho hniav, ua kom cov pos hniav loog: Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj loog uas siv los rho lossis txhaws hniav.
• Ua kom lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas tsis txhob mob: Thaum kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob uas tseem nco qab los ntawm kev ntxig ib lub raj los ntawm lawv caj pas ('Awake fiberoptic intubation') lossis kuaj xyuas lub caj pas ('Laryngoscopy').
• Thaum cov kab mob abscesses loj hlob thiab puv nrog kua qaub, txiav lawv tawm thiab tshem tawm tuaj yeem txo qhov mob.

Hauv kev kho mob ua hauv pob ntseg (ntawm daim nyias nyias tympanic):

• Txo qhov mob thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txheej txheem xws li tympanocentesis, uas cuam tshuam txog kev tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm tom qab lub pob ntseg .
• Thaum lub sijhawm phais xws li myringotomy .
• Thaum ntxig, tshem tawm, lossis siv lub raj tympanostomy.

Hauv kev kho mob ntsig txog lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg:

• Tshuaj xyuas lub qhov ntswg: Siv cov cuab yeej hu ua rigid lossis flexible endoscopes los saib sab hauv lub qhov ntswg.
• Pab tswj qhov ntswg los ntshav ('Epistaxis').
• Txo qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg tawg.

Cov tshuaj loog no ua haujlwm li cas?

Nws yooj yim heev. Cov tshuaj loog no thaiv cov teeb liab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj daim tawv nqaij lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas peb tau hais ua ntej. Xav txog, koj daim tawv nqaij hnov ​​mob, khaus, lossis raug kov thaum cov lus xa mus rau koj lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshuaj no ua yog thaiv cov lus ntawd ib ntus. Yog vim li cas koj thiaj tsis muaj kev xav hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Tab sis qhov no yog ib yam khoom sab nraud , txhais tau tias nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej sab saud ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij xwb. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw tob dua.

Koj siv cov no li cas kom raug?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Txawm tias koj yuav tshuaj loog los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los xij, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo.Los yog nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj. Lub pob khoom qhia meej tias yuav siv rau qhov twg, siv ntau npaum li cas, thiab siv ntau zaus npaum li cas.

Yog tias koj siv hom tshuaj no rau ib tug menyuam yaus, xyuas seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm pob tshuaj puas haum rau lub hnub nyoog ntawd. Tom qab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob cia nws nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj loog no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev yog tias muab tso rau hauv qhov ncauj lossis nqos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.

Thaum tsis siv, khaws cov tshuaj no rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj hauv tsev.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Vim muaj ntau hom tshuaj loog siv rau sab nraud, thiab vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim kuj txawv. Yog tias koj yuav tshuaj "OTC" los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia txog kev mob tshwm sim ntawm pob khoom kom zoo.

Cov tshuaj loog no feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb . Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj ntau dhau (uas yog, yog tias koj nqus ntau dhau rau hauv koj lub cev) lossis yog tias koj nqos cov tshuaj. Yog li ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj raws nraim.

Qee zaum koj yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo li no:

• Pom tsis meej los yog pom ob sab .
• Kev xav tias muaj suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus) .
• saj hlau hauv qhov ncauj .
• Kiv taub hau .
• Kev tsaug zog .
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev (Tachycardia) lossis lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (Arrhythmia) .
• Mob taub hau .
• Qaug zog .
• Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tsis meej pem .
• Cov leeg nqaij co .
• Qaug dab peg .

Kev ua xua

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj los xij, kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj loog no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua muaj xws li:

• Daim tawv nqaij liab los yog xim tsis zoo uas nthuav tawm dhau thaj chaw uas tau siv tshuaj.
• Khaus tawv nqaij heev.
• Mob pob khaus .
• Kev o '(Kev o)' .

Feem ntau, cov kev ua xua me me yuav ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem zuj zus tuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Nov yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis):

* o ntawm daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas.

*Ua pa nyuaj (Dyspnea), ua pa luv luv, lossis ua pa nrov nrov.

* Kiv taub hau thiab/lossis tsaus muag.

Mob plab, ntuav los yog raws plab.

* Xav tias ntxhov siab thiab ntshai heev.

Anaphylaxis yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias muaj li no, hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tshwm sim rau koj thaum siv tshuaj loog sab nraud:

• Yog tias tus mob uas koj siv tshuaj kho tsis zoo dua hauv xya hnub, lossis yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus.
• Yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Yog koj nqos me ntsis ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov

Yog li, cov tshuaj loog no yog ib yam zoo uas pab txo qhov mob thiab khaus ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Lawv tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov teeb meem me me xws li kab tom thiab pob khaus me me. Tab sis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia ua tib zoo ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no thiab siv nws kom raug. Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv, lossis yog tias koj tus mob tsis zoo dua tom qab noj cov tshuaj, nco ntsoov tham nrog kws kho mob. Vim tias qee zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob. Tau txais nws?

Tshuaj loog, tshuaj loog rau sab nraud, mob tawv nqaij, khaus, cov kev mob tshwm sim, kev siv tshuaj, kev pab thawj zaug