Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tig ib ncig koj? Zoo li caij lub roller coaster ntawm lub tiaj ua si lom zem. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Vertigo hauv kev kho mob. Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev xav tig xwb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Yog li, cia peb tham txog Vertigo hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Cia peb xub nkag siab: Vertigo tsis yog ib yam kab mob!
Yog lawm, yog lawm. Kab mob kiv taub hau tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsos mob . Ntawd yog, nws yog los ntawm lwm yam hauv peb lub cev. Ib yam li muaj kub taub hau. Kub taub hau tsis yog ib yam kab mob, nws yog lub cev teb rau ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog li cas vertigo yog. Yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav sim nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau qhov kiv taub hau no. Thaum pom qhov ua rau, nws yooj yim dua los kho nws.
Muaj ob hom mob kiv taub hau loj:
Hais yooj yim xwb, Vertigo muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb. Qhov kev faib tawm no yog raws li qhov ua rau kiv taub hau.
1. Kab mob kiv taub hau sab nraud: Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov feem ntawm peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv uas tswj kev sib npaug.
2. Kab mob kiv taub hau nruab nrab: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem hauv peb lub hlwb , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hlwb qia lossis cerebellum.
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no, cia peb saib lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Yam ntxwv | Kab Mob Ntsws Plawv (Txog Pob Ntseg Sab Hauv) | Central Vertigo (cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb) |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb | Teeb meem nrog cov qhov ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib npaug. | Teeb meem nrog lub hlwb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cerebellum). |
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kiv taub hau | Nws pib sai sai thiab ploj mus tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv (ob peb feeb/feeb). Tab sis nws tuaj yeem hnov tam sim ntawd. | Nws yuav pib maj mam thiab kav ntev (teev/hnub). Qhov kiv taub hau yuav tsis hnyav heev, tab sis nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob | Xeev siab, ntuav, tawm hws, mob pob ntseg los yog mob tag, tsis hnov lus zoo, suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus). | Mob taub hau hnyav, nyuaj rau taug kev, tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, nyuaj rau nqos, hais lus tsis meej. Teeb meem hnov lus tsis tshua muaj. |
| Kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag | Ob lub qhov muag txav mus los tsis tswj tau, tab sis tuaj yeem nres thaum saib ib qho chaw. | Kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag uas tsis tswj tau kav ntev heev, thiab lawv tsis nres txawm tias thaum saib ib qho chaw los xij. |
Peripheral Vertigo: Hom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws
Nov yog hom Vertigo uas peb pom ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.
BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo)
Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob Peripheral Vertigo feem ntau. Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj cov calcium crystals me me hauv peb lub pob ntseg sab hauv uas pab kom sib npaug. Thaum cov crystals no tawm thiab ntab hauv cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg sab hauv, qhov kiv taub hau no tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj qhov kiv taub hau no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj txav koj lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab lossis dov hauv txaj, ces BPPV yuav yog qhov ua rau.
Kev Kho Mob: Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog Epley maneuver . Nws yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog yooj yim 15 feeb uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua hauv nws chaw ua haujlwm. Nws suav nrog kev txav koj lub taub hau thiab lub cev hauv ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom ntab rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw.
Kab mob Vestibular Neuronitis
Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv pob ntseg sab hauv o vim yog kev kis kab mob viral . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau hnyav uas kav ntev li ob mus rau peb hnub, qee zaum ob mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Kab mob Meniere
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, hnov tsis tau lus, pob ntseg puv nkaus, thiab hnov suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus). Txawm hais tias tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, tej yam xws li kev ntxhov siab, ntsev, kas fes, thiab cawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob no hnyav dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lwm yam kab mob hauv pob ntseg xws li labyrinthitis thiab perilymph fistula kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob peripheral vertigo. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej no, mob vertigo tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev kho tus kab mob thiab hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej (xws li txo ntsev thiab haus kas fes).
Central Vertigo: Teeb meem loj heev rau lub hlwb
Kab mob Central Vertigo yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis kab mob rau lub hlwb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj ntau npaum li Peripheral Vertigo, peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov no heev.
Tej yam uas ua rau qhov no yog:
- Kev raug mob taub hau
- Kab mob hauv lub hlwb
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Mob taub hau loj
- Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
- Mob Stroke thiab Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Hauv Central Vertigo, qhov kiv taub hau kav ntev thiab tuaj yeem hnyav heev ua rau tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem sawv lossis taug kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, loog hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev, thiab nyuaj nqos.
Xwm txheej ceev! Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no!
Yog tias koj kiv taub hau, hais lus tsis meej, taug kev nyuaj tam sim ntawd, loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub cev, lossis ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag poob qis, cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias koj muaj mob stroke. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, coj tus neeg mob mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm.
Kev kho mob Central Vertigo yog los ntawm kev nrhiav thiab kho qhov ua rau mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog los ntawm mob taub hau migraine, tshuaj yuav pab tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob kiv taub hau yog qhov kev xav tias lub ntiaj teb tig. Nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob.
- Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: Peripheral (ua rau los ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, uas feem ntau tshwm sim) thiab Central (ua rau los ntawm lub hlwb, tej zaum yuav ua rau mob hnyav).
- Yog koj muaj mob kiv taub hau, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau mob thiab kho koj tus mob.
- Cov mob xws li BPPV uas ua rau mob peripheral vertigo feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim xws li Epley maneuver thiab tshuaj.
- Yog tias kiv taub hau nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog, hais lus tsis tau zoo, lossis tsis muaj zog, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob stroke thiab yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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