Koj puas nco qab thaum muaj tus kab mob coronavirus sib kis, peb txhua tus tau saib TV lossis peb lub xov tooj tos cov ntaub ntawv tshiab? Ib lo lus uas koj hnov ntau tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Virologist." Peb feem ntau hnov cov lus zoo li "Tus kws kho mob hais li no," "Qhov no yog lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm cov kws kho mob." Yog li leej twg yog tus kws kho mob virologist? Lawv ua dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim.
Tus kws kho mob virologist no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob yog ib tus neeg uas kawm txog cov kab mob kom tob thiab muaj kev txawj ntse txog lawv. Cov kab mob yog cov kab mob me me uas peb tsis pom nrog peb lub qhov muag. Lawv tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab nroj tsuag xwb, tab sis kuj kis rau cov kab mob me me.
Ib tug kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob kawm ntau yam txog cov kab mob no. Piv txwv li:
- Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cell hauv peb lub cev thiab tsim tawm li cas?
- Lawv kis mus rau cov neeg nyob ze li cas?
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua li cas los tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis?
- Yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau cov tshuaj antiviral los kho tus kab mob viral?
Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nyuaj heev zoo li no.
Tus kws kho mob virologist ua dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias siv lo lus "virologist" los xij, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawd. Xav txog nws li no: qee tus ua kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj, thaum lwm tus kho cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws zoo li thaum koj hais tias "engineer," muaj ntau yam teb xws li civil engineering thiab mechanical engineering.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim zoo txog qhov no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim txog yam uas tau ua |
|---|---|
| Ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob | Cov qauv uas tau los ntawm cov neeg mob (piv txwv li, ntshav, hnoos qeev) raug kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob twg. Tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob tau txais cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob raws li qhov tsim nyog. |
| Ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob | Ua ib tug kws tshwj xeeb txog kab mob sib kis, koj kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob viral ncaj qha. Piv txwv li, koj tswj cov kab mob viral ntev xws li HIV lossis kab mob siab. |
| Kev Tshawb Fawb Tseem Ceeb | Hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis lub koom haum tshawb fawb, peb ua kev tshawb fawb txog tej yam yooj yim tshaj plaws, xws li tus kab mob ua haujlwm li cas thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cell li cas. Kev tshawb fawb no yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab. |
| Kev Tshawb Fawb Siv | Lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb yooj yim los tsim cov khoom siv tau zoo xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov neeg no feem ntau ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab tshuaj. |
| Kev pabcuam hauv cov tsev kho mob pej xeem | Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm ib lub tebchaws, ua haujlwm nrog cov koom haum zoo li Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tshiab thiab muab cov lus qhia txog kev tswj kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. |
Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj ntau yam haujlwm xws li tus kws sau xov xwm uas sau txog kev kho mob thiab tus kws sau ntawv pab nyiaj uas sau cov lus pom zoo kom tau txais nyiaj txiag rau kev tshawb fawb.
Koj puas yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob kom dhau los ua tus kws kho mob virologist?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Cov lus teb yog, yeej tsis yog. Tab sis feem ntau cov kws kho mob virologists muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MD) lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (PhD). Ib txhia yuav muaj ob qho tib si.
Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog li no:
- Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kho Mob (MD): Qhov no yog tau txais tom qab kawm ntawv kho mob thiab kev cob qhia los kuaj, kuaj mob, thiab kho cov neeg mob. Cov neeg no tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob.
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): Qhov no yog muab tom qab kev tshawb fawb tob tob hauv ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab ntxiv cov kev paub tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg no tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Yog koj xav kho cov neeg mob ncaj qha thiab ua haujlwm nrog lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD). Tab sis yog tias koj nyiam ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj, nrhiav cov khoom tshiab, thiab ua kev tshawb fawb, PhD yog qhov tsim nyog dua.
Txoj kev mus ua tus kws kho mob virologist
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev kawm zoo thiab kev mob siab rau ntau yam.
Kauj ruam zuj zus...
1. Qib Siab: Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ntu Qib Siab Science zoo, tshwj xeeb yog Biology thiab Chemistry.
2. Qib ib: Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib Bachelor hauv ib qho chaw xws li Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, lossis Medical Laboratory Science.
3. Kev kawm tiav qib siab dua: Kauj ruam tom ntej nyob ntawm koj lub hom phiaj.
- Yuav ua kev tshawb fawb: Koj yuav tsum kawm txog qib Master of Science (MS) lossis Doctoral Degree (PhD) hauv Virology lossis lwm yam kev kawm cuam tshuam.
- Yuav kho cov neeg mob: Koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob, kawm tiav qib siab kho mob (MD), thiab tom qab ntawd kawm tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw xws li kab mob sib kis lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ua ob qho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob: Ib txhia neeg kawm tiav qib siab kho mob thiab kawm tiav qib siab doctorate. Muaj cov kev kawm 'MD-PhD' rau qhov ntawd.
Feem ntau, txoj kev no yuav siv sijhawm li 10 xyoo tom qab kawm tiav high school. Txawm hais tias qhov ntawd yog lub sijhawm ntev, qhov kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem muab rau lub ntiaj teb hauv daim teb no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau txoj kev taug kev no
- Biology - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Microbiology, Cell Biology, thiab Molecular Biology
- Chemistry - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Biochemistry
- Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Genetics
- Kev Kawm Txog Kab Mob
- Kev Kawm Txog Kab Mob Cancer (Oncology)
Qhov txawv ntawm Virologist thiab Epidemiologist
Peb tau hnov ob lub npe no ntau heev thaum lub sijhawm Corona. Ob tug neeg no ua tej yam sib txawv. Cia peb nkag siab nrog ib qho piv txwv yooj yim.
Xav txog ib pawg neeg uas haus dej ntawm lub qhov dej hauv ib lub zos tau mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob: Nws ua yog coj cov dej hauv qhov dej thiab mus rau chav kuaj mob thiab nrhiav seb muaj kab mob dab tsi nyob hauv. Nws tshawb nrhiav tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kab mob ntawd thiab yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem nws. Nws saib tob rau hauv tus kab mob .
- Kws Tshawb Fawb Txog Kab Mob Sib Kis: Qhov nws ua yog nrhiav seb tus kab mob kis tau li cas. Leej twg tau tus kab mob no? Cov hnub nyoog li cas? Lawv puas haus dej los ntawm tib lub qhov dej? Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv? Nws muab lus qhia rau pej xeem txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nws saib tus qauv ntawm tus kab mob kis mus .
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob kawm txog cov kab mob, cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev kis kab mob kawm txog seb tus kab mob ntawd kis tau li cas hauv zej zog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws tshawb fawb txog kab mob yog tus kws tshwj xeeb uas kawm txog cov kab mob kom tob.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chaw soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb, tsev kawm qib siab, cov tuam txhab tshuaj, thiab cov tsev kho mob pej xeem.
- Yuav ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD) lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (doctorate) (PhD). Nws nyob ntawm seb koj xav ua haujlwm hom twg.
- Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev uas xav tau kev mob siab rau thiab lub sijhawm ntau, thiab tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam zoo rau tib neeg.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus