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ADL thiab IADL yog dab tsi?
Thaum xub thawj tej zaum cov no zoo li yog ib pawg lus nyuaj heev, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv yooj yim heev. ADL sawv cev rau ' Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Nyob Txhua Hnub'. Hais yooj yim xwb, ADLs yog cov yam yooj yim uas peb yuav tsum ua kom nyob tau ywj pheej txhua hnub. Yog hais kom meej, cov no yog cov txuj ci yooj yim uas peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas peb lub cev thiab saib xyuas peb tus kheej. IADLs sawv cev rau 'Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Nyob Txhua Hnub' . Cov no nyuaj dua li ADLs me ntsis. Lawv yog cov haujlwm siab dua uas xav tau los nyob tau ywj pheej hauv zej zog. Yuav kom nkag siab meej txog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no, cia peb saib lub rooj no.| Cov Haujlwm Txhua Hnub Yooj Yim (ADLs Yooj Yim) | Cov Haujlwm Pabcuam Txhua Hnub (IADLs) |
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| Cov no yog cov yam yooj yim tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas koj lub cev. | Cov no yog cov haujlwm nyuaj dua uas yuav tsum tau ua kom nyob tau ywj pheej. |
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Hais yooj yim xwb, yog tias ib tug neeg ua tau ADLs, nws txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv lub cev. Yog tias lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua IADLs, nws txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg thiab ywj pheej.
Cov kws kho mob ntsuas qhov peev xwm no li cas?
Yuav kom paub tseeb tias tus neeg muaj kev ywj pheej npaum li cas thiab lawv xav tau kev pab dab tsi, cov kws kho mob siv ntau txoj kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov no ntsuas qhov uas tus neeg tuaj yeem ua ADL thiab IADL uas tau hais los saum toj no ntawm lawv tus kheej siv lub tshuab ntsuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los ntsuam xyuas seb tus neeg mob puas tuaj yeem nyob tau ywj pheej yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ntau txoj kev siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau qhov no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:- Katz Index: Qhov no yog daim ntawv teev npe yooj yim uas siv los ntsuas cov peev xwm ADL yooj yim rau cov neeg laus.
- Lawton-Brody Scale: Qhov no feem ntau ntsuas IADL, uas yog, lub peev xwm los ua cov haujlwm nyuaj.
- Barthel Index: Qhov no yog siv los ntsuas qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg mob , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau ntsib cov mob xws li mob stroke .
- Cleveland Scale: Qhov no yog siv los ntsuas qib kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob dementia lossis Alzheimer 's.
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Check Availability →Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev paub txog theem ADL yog dab tsi?
Kev soj ntsuam tus neeg cov ADL thiab IADL li no muaj ntau yam zoo: 1. Tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev npaj kho mob kom raug:Thaum paub txog qib no lawm, cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho lub cev thiab cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem npaj qhov kev pab uas tus neeg xav tau. Piv txwv li, rau ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem taug kev, lawv tuaj yeem pom zoo kom ua cov kev tawm dag zog kom txo qhov kev poob. 2. Xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no pab txiav txim siab seb tus neeg puas tuaj yeem nyob tau nyab xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis lawv puas xav tau kev pab tas li. 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev pab xav tau: Qee zaum tsuas yog kev pab xav tau yog ua noj ua haus, noj tshuaj qee zaum, lossis tuav nyiaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, tus neeg saib xyuas ib nrab sijhawm tuaj yeem siv los pab nrog cov haujlwm ntawd xwb. 4. Kev kuaj pom cov kab mob thaum ntxov: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qee zaum qhov nyuaj maj mam hauv kev ua cov ADLs no tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob xws li dementia . Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj xyuas qib ADL ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob no thaum ntxov thiab pib kho.Yog tias ib tug neeg ua tsis tau txoj haujlwm ib leeg, koj yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj pom tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem ua lawv txoj haujlwm txhua hnub li no, muaj ob peb yam koj ua tau.- Nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob: Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis tus kws kho mob ze koj. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog thiab piav qhia rau koj txog cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum ua tom ntej.
- Ua kom koj lub tsev nyob nyab xeeb dua: Raws li koj tus kws kho mob hais, hloov pauv koj lub tsev kom ua tej yam niaj hnub yooj yim dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov tuav hauv chav dej, tso cov lev uas tsis plam, thiab muab cov khoom tsim nyog tso ze ntawm lub txaj.
- Tau txais kev pab los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas: Nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau kev pab ntau npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ib nrab hnub lossis puv hnub.
- Xav txog ib qho chaw saib xyuas neeg mob: Yog tias qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev nyuaj lossis xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog kev tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw saib xyuas neeg mob uas ua kom muaj ib puag ncig nyob nyab xeeb.
- Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij: Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas yuav pab tswj tau lub neej zoo thiab saib xyuas qhov mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj pom tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, xws li niam txiv lossis lwm tus neeg laus, muaj teeb meem ua tej haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws li ib txwm muaj.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tam sim ntawd yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia.Qhov ntawd yog thawj kauj ruam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov theem ADL kom raug, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas seb tus neeg xav tau kev pab dab tsi thiab txhim kho lawv lub neej zoo thiab kev ywj pheej.
- Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ADL no kuj pab tau zoo heev rau kev kuaj pom qee yam kab mob thaum ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob xws li kev puas hlwb.
- Nrog kev pab thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, peb tuaj yeem pab txhua tus neeg nyob nrog kev hwm thiab kev zoo siab.
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