Thaum koj tab tom npaj yuav sau npe rau koj tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xyuas seb lawv daim npav txhaj tshuaj puas tiav, puas yog? Hauv peb lub tebchaws, raws li Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog. Tab sis qee zaum cov niam txiv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam lus nug thiab kev ntshai txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. "Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no puas yuav tsis zoo rau kuv tus menyuam?", "Puas yog cov lus xaiv muaj tseeb?" Koj kuj tseem yuav xav tsis thoob txog tej yam zoo li no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog seb puas muaj cov xwm txheej uas qee tus menyuam raug tso cai hla kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim li cas lawv thiaj ua li ntawd, thiab lub zej zog xav li cas txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
"Kev Zam Tsis Txhob Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob" yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug me nyuam raug zam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas txoj cai lossis cov lus qhia kev noj qab haus huv xav tau. Cov cai no txawv ntawm ib lub teb chaws mus rau ib lub teb chaws. Hauv Sri Lanka, peb Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob muaj zog heev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qee yam kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ncua ib ntus lossis qee zaum txwv tsis pub ib tug me nyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kiag li.
Cov kev cai lij choj no muaj los sib npaug ob qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb. Ib qho yog los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem. Uas yog, los tiv thaiv tag nrho lub zej zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Qhov thib ob yog los hwm tus neeg txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev xav tau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov menyuam yaus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob xws li qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob hnoos qhuav/hnoos qhuj heev.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau zam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb lees txais cov laj thawj sib txawv rau qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Vim Li Cas Thiaj Zam Tau | Qhov no txhais li cas? |
|---|---|
| Kev Zam Txim Kho Mob | Thaum tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij vim yog tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tseem ceeb hauv Sri Lanka thiab. |
| Kev Zam Txim Txog Kev Ntseeg | Hauv qee lub tebchaws, txoj cai lij choj tso cai rau kev tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li kev ntseeg ntawm tsev neeg. |
| Kev Zam Txim Rau Tus Kheej/Kev Xav | Cov niam txiv tsis kam txhaj tshuaj vim lawv ntshai tsam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis lwm yam kev ntseeg ntawm tus kheej. Ntau yam ntawm cov kev ntseeg no tsis tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb. |
Vim li cas ho tsis muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov laj thawj kho mob?
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas kuaj tus menyuam, tsis yog niam txiv lossis lwm tus neeg. Muaj qee kis tshwj xeeb uas tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo rau tus menyuam.
- Yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Yog tias ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav, lossis noj lwm yam kab mob lossis tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, tus me nyuam yuav tsis kam txais qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev Ua Xua Hnyav: Yog tias tus menyuam tau raug pov thawj tias muaj kev ua xua hnyav (xws li anaphylaxis) rau tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis nws cov khoom xyaw.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los: Yog tias tus me nyuam tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav heev, uas yuav ua rau tuag taus rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia meej rau koj thiab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib ntus lossis mus tas li.
Kev ntshai txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab qhov tseeb
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov zaj dab neeg hais tias "kev txhaj tshuaj ua rau muaj autism." Qhov no yog zaj dab neeg loj tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws txog kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov tseeb: Zaj dab neeg no pib nrog kev tshawb fawb me me los ntawm tus kws kho mob Askiv xyoo 1997. Tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, ntau txhiab txoj kev tshawb fawb loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau ua pov thawj ntau zaus tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autism. Tus kws kho mob uas tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug txawm tias nws daim ntawv tso cai kho mob raug tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhov no.
Lwm tus xav tias "kev mob thiab rov zoo los ntawm kev mob ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob." Qhov ntawd yuav muaj tseeb rau qee qhov, tab sis nws zoo li ua si nrog hluav taws. Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob xws li qhua pias, hnoos qhuav, lossis mob polio, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, mob hlwb, tuag tes tuag taw, lossis txawm tias tuag. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua yog tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj cov teeb meem loj.
"Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Herd" yog dab tsi? Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb rau peb?
Xav txog tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg hauv koj cheeb tsam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ces, txawm tias muaj ib tug neeg los ntawm sab nraud coj tus kab mob los, tsis muaj qhov chaw rau tus kab mob ntawd kis tau. Vim tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj tau tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawd.
Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Herd".
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov menyuam mos tshiab (tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog txaus los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob)
- Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog mob nkeeg (piv txwv li cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav)
- Cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho lub zej zog ntawm cov kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim xws li mob qhua pias, tsawg kawg yog 90% txog 95% ntawm cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nce ntxiv me ntsis, qhov yuav tshwm sim hauv daim ntaub thaiv no. Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau sai sai ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog, tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev sib kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog koj muaj lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav ua li cas?
Koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thaum koj hnov zaj dab neeg hauv online thiab los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no yog,
Nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus, tus uas koj ntseeg siab thiab paub koj tus menyuam zoo, txog qhov no.
Lawv tuaj yeem piav qhia rau koj txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev ntawm txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam lub neej raws li cov ntaub ntawv sib koom hauv Facebook lossis WhatsApp pawg.
Kev ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob thaum lawv tseem hluas, thaum lawv muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv raws sijhawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Peb lub teb chaws txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob hnyav.
- Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li tso cai rau kev zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xwb, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Cov lus thov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj cov kab mob zoo li autism yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb kiag li thiab yog ib qho kev xav tsis tseeb uas tsis muaj tseeb.
- Thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam, koj tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lwm tus uas tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu).
- Yog koj muaj lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus