Koj tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb? Tus kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus yuav pab tau li cas?

Tsis muaj dab tsi tseem ceeb dua li kev zoo siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov menyuam. Tab sis qee zaum, thaum peb saib lawv cov teeb meem thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, peb kuj xav tias muaj lub nra hnyav rau peb lub siab. Muaj tej lub sijhawm uas peb xav tias, 'Muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog kuv tus menyuam?' Puas yog? Tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem pab peb thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj kho mob los ntsuam xyuas thiab kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, kev xav, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus, txij li cov menyuam mos mus rau cov menyuam loj dua, thiab txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Lawv nkag siab zoo txog cov kev xav tau ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv zej zog, xws li tsev neeg, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov phooj ywg, cuam tshuam rau cov no li cas. Cov kev cuam tshuam no suav nrog:

• Kev hloov kho hauv zej zog thiab kev xav
• Cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob
• Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm

Lawv kuj muaj kev paub tob txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm uas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus ua dab tsi?

Tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam siv ntau txoj kev thiab kev txawj thaum ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus. Xav txog tej yam xws li:

• Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas ('kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas') los ntsuam xyuas tus menyuam cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb, kev txawj ntse, kev paub, thiab tus cwj pwm.
• Cov kev kho mob xws li "Kev kho mob hlwb" - uas yog, "kev kho kev hais lus " - thiab "kev tswj tus cwj pwm" raug siv.
• Cov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv tau raug tsim los tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, thiab kev xeeb tub thaum hluas ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
• Lawv sab laj nrog lwm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws kho mob uas ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus thiab muab cov lus qhia rau lawv.

Qee zaum, thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj mob, piv txwv li, yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog, mob ntev, lossis yog tias lawv raug kev mob ntev, cov kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus kuj koom nrog los pab cov menyuam ntawd.

Cov menyuam yaus raug kho txawv ntawm cov neeg laus vim lawv lub hnub nyoog, qib kev paub, thiab kev loj hlob txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus yuav siv cov txheej txheem kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Qee zaum, nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab kev xav tau, tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus yuav tham nrog koj (lossis cov neeg saib xyuas) ib leeg los tham txog kev txawj ua niam txiv lossis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tswj koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm.

Lawv siv cov kev kho mob twg?

Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob uas lawv siv tau:

• Kev kho mob los ntawm kev kos duab (kev kho mob los ntawm kev kos duab, kev ua tais diav av nplaum, thiab lwm yam)
• Kev kho tus cwj pwm (Behavioral therapy)
• Kev kho mob ua si uas tsom mus rau menyuam yaus
• `Kev kho mob sib raug zoo ntawm menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv`
• Kev kho mob tswj kev npau taws rau menyuam yaus (kev kho mob uas pab cov menyuam tswj lawv txoj kev npau taws)
• Kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus uas raug mob hnyav (Child trauma therapy) (kev kho mob rau cov kev raug mob hnyav uas menyuam yaus ntsib)
• Kev kho mob hlwb (Cognitive behavioral therapy - CBT) (kev kho mob uas pab hloov kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm)
• Kev kho mob tus cwj pwm dialectical (DBT) (kev kho mob uas pab tswj kev xav hnyav)
• Kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau kev xav
• `Kev kho mob pab pawg lossis tsev neeg`
• `Kev kho mob suab paj nruag`
• Kev kho mob ua haujlwm (pab nrog kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub thiab kev txhim kho kev txawj)
• Kev kho mob sib cuam tshuam ntawm niam txiv thiab menyuam

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus thiab tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm "Kws Kho Mob Menyuam" thiab "Kws Kho Mob Hlwb Menyuam".

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev cob qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis kev kho mob rau kev sib yuav thiab tsev neeg. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm menyuam yaus thiab siv cov txheej txheem kho mob, xws li kev kho mob tham. Feem ntau lawv tsom mus rau kev daws teeb meem ntau dua.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (xws li PhD lossis PsyD) thiab feem ntau muaj kev cob qhia ntau hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas cov kws kho mob ua tsis tau. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob hlwb thiab teeb meem kev kawm xws li ADHD (Kev Xav Tsis Zoo/Kev Ua Si Tsis Tau), Autism Spectrum Disorder, thiab kev kawm sib txawv.

Puas yog kuv tus menyuam xav tau tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb? Kuv yuav xaiv tus zoo li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias, 'Kuv tus menyuam xav tau leej twg tiag?' Qhov tseeb, thaum muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws hauv txoj haujlwm uas cov kws kho menyuam yaus thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus ua, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv meej hauv cov kev pabcuam uas lawv muab rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam kawm txog kev daws teeb meem nyuaj, tswj kev xav muaj zog, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev neeg.

Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau koj tus menyuam nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Tham nrog koj tus menyuam txog lawv txoj kev xav, yog tias lawv xav tau kev txhawb nqa sab kev xav.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, kev npau taws, lossis kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub neej.
• Yog koj xav tau kev pab txog yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus menyuam zoo thiab yuav ua li cas tswj koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm nyuaj.
• Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus menyuam mus ntsib ib tug neeg tsis tu ncua thiab nrog ib tug neeg tham, thiab koj tsis xav tau tshuaj lossis kev pab nrog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau "kev kuaj mob" rau koj tus menyuam txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, piv txwv li, rau "IEP" (Individualized Education Plan), tus kws kho mob yuav tsis yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ntawd. Cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau hais kom koj ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho mob hlwb rau yam zoo li no.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb?

Vim tias tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws ua tau ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas cov kws kho mob ua tsis tau, lawv tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev rau kev nrhiav qhov ua rau tus menyuam muaj teeb meem, lossis yog tias tus menyuam xav tau ib yam dab tsi zoo li 'IEP'.

Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau koj tus menyuam nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev kawm lossis kev sib raug zoo, piv txwv li, ADHD, kev kawm sib txawv, lossis Autism Spectrum Disorder.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab tswj cov teeb meem kev xav lossis kev coj cwj pwm.
• Yog koj xav tau kev kuaj mob kom ntxaws ntxiv txog koj tus menyuam.
• Ib qho ntawm koj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog nrhiav seb muaj dab tsi hloov tau hauv tsev thiab muaj dab tsi hloov tau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm koj tus menyuam los txhawb koj tus menyuam.

Koj puas muab tshuaj rau ob leeg tau?

Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev. Ib yam li cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau tshuaj los tswj tus kab mob hlwb nyuaj, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus . Tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, kho, thiab tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Lawv yog cov uas tuaj yeem sau tshuaj.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus kho cov mob dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm kho ntau yam teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, kev xav, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab daws cov teeb meem kev ntxhov siab thiab teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev neeg, thiab lub neej feem ntau.

Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej thiab lub sijhawm uas lawv pab tau:

• Kev tsim txom, uas txhais tau tias kev tsim txom lub cev, kev xav, thiab kev sib deev lossis kev tsis quav ntsej menyuam yaus.
• Teeb meem kev npau taws.
• Ntsib kev kuaj mob tshiab lossis nyob nrog tus kab mob ntev.
• Kev daws teeb meem kev sib nrauj ntawm niam txiv lossis lwm yam teeb meem hauv tsev neeg.
• Kev tsis taus ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm, piv txwv li `ADHD` (kev tsis taus ntawm kev mloog zoo), `kev tsis taus ntawm kev txawj ntse`, `Autism Spectrum Disorder`, `Dyslexia` (nyuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv) thiab `kev tsis taus ntawm kev sib txuas lus`.
• Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, xws li kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev tawm tsam tsis zoo.
• Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, piv txwv li Anorexia, Bulimia thiab Binge eating disorder.
• Kev tu siab thiab kev poob.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej thiab kev hwm tus kheej, xws li Kev Mob Hlwb Tsis Zoo Li Lub Cev (kev txhawj xeeb txawv txawv txog qhov tsos ntawm lub cev).
• Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, piv txwv li, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntshai, Kev puas siab puas ntsws Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (kev xav thiab kev ua tsis xav tau) thiab Kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD) (kev ntxhov siab uas tshwm sim tom qab raug mob).
• Teeb meem hauv kev sib raug zoo.
• Cov teeb meem pw tsaug zog, xws li insomnia, npau suav phem, thiab ntxhov siab thaum pw tsaug zog.
• Kev ntxhov siab ntsig txog kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub neej.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus?

Qhov no yog lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav tias, 'Kuv tus menyuam puas xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb tiag?' Qhov tseeb, kev kho mob yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb los tham txog thiab daws cov kev ntxhov siab hauv lub neej, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, lossis teeb meem ib ntus.

Koj paub koj tus menyuam zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev kawm ntawv, kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg, kev tswj hwm kev xav, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab/lossis kev kawm, nws yuav tsim nyog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus.

Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej thiab tus cwj pwm uas koj tuaj yeem saib los pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus thaum twg:

• Yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv loj lossis qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, piv txwv li, kev ua phem rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, kev noj qab haus huv, kev sib nrauj ntawm niam txiv, lossis kev tsiv mus rau lub nroog lossis tsev kawm ntawv tshiab.
• Tus me nyuam cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb, kev xav, thiab/lossis tus cwj pwm tsis zoo dua li qub.Yog tias nws zoo li nws zuj zus tuaj.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau ntsib kev raug mob hnyav (kev raug mob hnyav), piv txwv li, kev tuag, kev sib tsoo, lossis kev tsim txom.
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab/lossis tus cwj pwm. Xav txog tias koj tus menyuam, uas yav tas los yog ib tug neeg nyiam tham lus thiab luag ntxhi, tam sim no zoo li nws nyob hauv nws chav tas li thiab tsis tham nrog leej twg.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem ua phooj ywg thiab tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov qhab nia poob qis hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lossis yog tias lawv pheej muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus?

Ua ib tug kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus tsis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau mob siab rau thiab kawm ntau yam. Hais yooj yim xwb, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kauj ruam no:

• Ib daim ntawv kawm tiav plaub xyoos ('bachelor's degree') los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.
• Tom qab ntawd, yuav tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab plaub txog rau xyoo, lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (PhD lossis PsyD). Qhov no tsom mus rau kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm menyuam yaus.
• Ib xyoos puv sijhawm internship thaum lub sijhawm kawm tiav qib siab.
• Yuav tsum xeem dhau qib tebchaws thiab lwm yam kev xeem uas cuam tshuam rau lub tebchaws / cheeb tsam uas koj ua haujlwm.
• Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib xyoos ntxiv ntawm kev cob qhia uas muaj kev saib xyuas ua ntej koj thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus. Ntau tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus tom qab ntawd mus kawm ntxiv kom tau txais kev txawj ntse.
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai kuj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev kawm txuas ntxiv, xws li cov rooj sib tham, kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov chav kawm, txhua xyoo thoob plaws lawv lub neej ua haujlwm kom paub txog cov kev txhim kho tshiab hauv lawv qhov chaw.

Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no yuav tsum tau mob siab npaum li cas. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj muaj kev txawj ntse los pab koj tus menyuam. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm 8 txog 12 xyoos lossis ntev dua los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!

Thaum kawg, nws yuav nyuaj rau lees tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb, kev xav, kev sib raug zoo, lossis tus cwj pwm, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Ib tug kws kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm muab ib qho chaw nyab xeeb, txhawb nqa, thiab tsis txiav txim rau koj tus menyuam los tham txog lawv txoj kev xav thiab nkag siab txog lawv. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm thiab nkag siab zoo txog cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj thiab koj tus menyuam los tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam. Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb, thiab yeej tsis lig dhau los thov kev pab.

Kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, tus cwj pwm menyuam yaus, kev kho mob, kev sab laj, ADHD, autism