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Genitalia tsis meej yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas muaj thaum yug los. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw mos sab nraud ntawm tus menyuam nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas kom meej tias yog txiv neej lossis poj niam. Qee zaum cov noob caj noob ces yuav tsis loj hlob zoo, lossis lawv yuav muaj ob qho tib si txiv neej thiab poj niam yam ntxwv.Qhov tseem ceeb yog, qhov no tsis yog kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev. Hauv cov lus kho mob, peb hu qhov no "Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev" ( DSD ).Feem ntau, tus menyuam lub cev sab nraud tsis phim nws tus poj niam txiv neej sab hauv (tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, lossis noob qes) lossis nws tus poj niam txiv neej caj ces. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev. Nws cuam tshuam li ntawm 1 ntawm 1,000 txog 4,500 tus menyuam mos.
Cov tsos mob uas pom tau hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov qau sab nraud tsis zoo li tus qau lossis qhov chaw mos ib txwm muaj. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tug menyuam mus rau ib tug menyuam. Nws nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev. Cia peb saib seb qhov mob no tuaj yeem pom li cas rau cov ntxhais thiab cov tub hluas caj ces.| Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav pom tau yog tias tus menyuam yog poj niam caj ces (XX) | Cov yam ntxwv uas yuav pom tau yog tias ib tug me nyuam yog txiv neej caj ces (XY) |
|---|---|
| Lub clitoris loj dua li qub thiab zoo li ib tug qau me. | Tus qau yuav me heev (tej zaum yuav zoo li tus qau me) lossis tsis loj hlob li. |
| Cov labia lo ua ke, zoo li lub scrotum. | Qhov qhib ntawm txoj hlab zis nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus qau, tsis yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg. (Qhov no hu ua Hypospadias) |
| Qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm qhov qhib ntawm txoj hlab zis. | Lub noob qes me me, qhib, thiab zoo li lub labia. |
| Ib qho chaw ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub labia uas yuav yuam kev rau cov noob qes. | Cov noob qes tsis tau nqis mus rau hauv lub scrotum. |
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Check Availability →Yuav kuaj mob li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau kuaj mob thaum yug los. Qee zaum, kev kuaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub yuav qhia tau qhov tseeb, tab sis nws tsis tau lees paub txog thaum tus menyuam yug los. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab pab pawg kho mob yuav nug txog keeb kwm kev kho mob ntawm koj tsev neeg ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias tus menyuam yog poj niam txiv neej tiag tiag thiab qhov ua rau muaj mob.- Kev Kuaj Ntshav : Xyuas seb tus menyuam cov chromosomes (XX lossis XY) thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog dab tsi.
- Kev kuaj duab : Kev kuaj xws li kev ntsuas ultrasound, X-rays , lossis MRI scans kuaj xyuas cov kabmob hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam, xws li lub tsev menyuam , zes qe menyuam, lossis noob qes .
- Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb: Qee zaum, yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm qhov chaw mos coj mus kuaj ('Biopsy') lossis siv lub koob yees duab me me los saib sab hauv lub cev ('Laparoscopy').
Dab tsi ua rau qhov no?
Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qes thaum lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob hauv plab. Muaj ntau yam ua rau:- Cov teeb meem hormones:Ib tug menyuam hauv plab uas muaj noob caj noob ces txiv neej (XY) tsis tau txais cov tshuaj hormones txiv neej txaus los tsim cov noob caj noob ces txiv neej, lossis ib tug menyuam hauv plab uas muaj noob caj noob ces poj niam (XX) raug cov tshuaj hormones txiv neej.
- Kev hloov pauv caj ces: Kev hloov pauv hauv qee cov noob caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev ('cov noob caj ces hloov pauv').
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov chromosomes: Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov chromosomes ntawm tus menyuam, xws li kev poob lossis kev nce ntawm cov chromosome.
Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo
Keeb kwm tsev neeg kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam. Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj cov mob hauv qab no, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav siab dua me ntsis:- Cov menyuam mos tuag vim tsis paub ua li cas.
- Cov poj niam hauv tsev neeg yuav muaj teeb meem muaj menyuam, tsis muaj hli, lossis cov plaub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag loj hlob ntau dhau.
- Muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj qhov chaw mos tsis zoo li qub.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm puberty.
- Cov kab mob caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog adrenal, xws li Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) .
Kev kho mob ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej?
Vim qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj thiab rhiab heev, kev txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob xwb. Ib pab neeg kws tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Pab neeg no feem ntau yuav suav nrog:- kws kho mob menyuam mos: Ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov menyuam mos tshiab.
- Kws Kho Mob Endocrinologist: Ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov tshuaj hormones.
- Kws Tshawb Fawb Txog Genetic: Ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog cov noob caj noob ces thiab chromosomes.
- Kws Kho Mob Urologist: Ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tso zis thiab kev yug me nyuam.
- Kws phais mob: Ib tug kws kho mob uas ua kev phais mob yog tias tsim nyog.
- Kws Kho Mob Hlwb: Ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas muab kev txhawb nqa kev puas siab puas ntsws rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
Yav tom ntej ntawm tus menyuam
Nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim rau koj muaj cov lus nug xws li, "Kuv tus menyuam puas yuav muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam yav tom ntej?" thiab "Puas yuav muaj teeb meem txog nws tus kheej kev sib deev?"- Muaj menyuam:Nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no yog dab tsi, tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, cov ntxhais uas muaj Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm xeeb tub tom qab kev kho mob hormone.
- Kev Txheeb Xyuas Poj Niam Txiv Neej: Cov Chromosomes xwb tsis txiav txim siab tus neeg lub cev poj niam txiv neej. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv zej zog kuj ua lub luag haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog qhov no nrog pab pawg kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab txiav txim siab uas yuav muab lub neej yav tom ntej zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov tsis meej pem ntawm Genitalia yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis yog los ntawm niam txiv qhov txhaum.
- Thaum twg kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob no lawm, ces yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib pab kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab ib leeg xwb.
- Kev muab tus menyuam lub npe yog poj niam txiv neej yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab nyuaj heev. Nws yuav tsum xav txog txhua daim ntawv kho mob thiab cov lus qhia.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev kho mob yog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev hlub uas muab rau tus menyuam thiab tag nrho tsev neeg.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj.
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