Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj mam li xav tias koj ob txhais ceg o, mob, lossis koj lub hauv siab nruj? Cov no tsis yog tej yam uas koj tsis paub xwb. Tej zaum qhov ua rau qhov no yog qhov tsis sib npaug me ntsis hauv koj lub cev cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov tseeb, cov ntshav txhaws hauv peb lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev cawm txoj sia. Tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim ntau dhau, tsis tsim nyog, nws kuj txaus ntshai heev. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb uas nrhiav qhov sib npaug ntawd.
Protein S yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Protein S yog ib hom protein tshwj xeeb uas peb lub siab ua. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tswj cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws hauv peb lub cev.
Xav txog koj lub cev ntshav txhaws zoo li lub tsheb lub cev nres. Thaum peb raug mob, kev txhaws ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Nws zoo li nias lub nres kom nres lub tsheb ua ntej nws yuav sib tsoo. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj cov leeg tsis muaj laj thawj? Nws zoo li lub tsheb uas tsav tsheb ib txwm ntawm txoj kev thiab tam sim ntawd lub nres xauv thiab tag nrho plaub lub log nres.
Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav, nws tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws thiab ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai. Protein S yog ib yam dab tsi uas tswj cov ntshav txhaws tsis tsim nyog, zoo li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev lub cev nres. Protein S ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb no ua ke nrog lwm cov protein xws li Protein C thiab anti-thrombin.
Qhov tsis txaus ntawm Protein S yog dab tsi?
Qhov tsis txaus Protein S txhais tau tias koj lub cev tsis muaj txaus ntawm cov protein tseem ceeb no. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws zoo li lub kaw lus nres uas kuv tau hais ua ntej tsis muaj zog. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha nce ntxiv yam tsis tsim nyog. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Venous Thromboembolism (VTE).
Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob caj ces uas kis tau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Tiam sis nws tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem siab dua. Piv txwv li:
- Thaum cev xeeb tub
- Thaum ua kev phais mob
- Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj hormones replacement therapy (HRT)
- Thaum koj nyob hauv tib qho chaw ntev heev, zoo li thaum caij dav hlau.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, qee zaum cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no nce ntxiv me ntsis tom qab hnub nyoog 55 xyoos.
Cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj Protein S txaus yog dab tsi?
Qhov tsis muaj Protein S tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ob qho mob txaus ntshai tseem ceeb. Cia peb nkag siab txog cov no nrog lub rooj.
| Mob | Piav qhia yooj yim thiab cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Kev Mob Thrombosis Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntsha (DVT) | Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws (thrombus) tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tob hauv lub cev. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li o, mob, zoo li mob plab hauv ib ceg lossis caj npab, sov so thaum kov, thiab cov leeg ntshav loj. |
| Kev Mob Ntsws Plawv (PE) | Qhov no txaus ntshai dua. PE yog thaum ib daim ntshav txhaws uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm DVT tawg, mus los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev, tej zaum yuav ua rau tuag taus! Cov tsos mob suav nrog ua pa luv luv tam sim ntawd, mob hauv siab uas hnyav dua thaum koj ua pa tob tob, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, thiab qee zaum hnoos ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Protein S yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj kev pheej hmoo yog Protein S Activity Test. Qhov kev kuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm Protein S hauv koj cov ntshav xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ntsuas seb nws 'ua haujlwm' npaum li cas. Ntawd yog, nws ntsuas nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Nws tuaj yeem ntes tau yuav luag txhua hom Protein S tsis txaus.
Yog koj ua qhov kev xeem no ...
Yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias thiab cov tshuaj hormones). Vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev kuaj no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia txhua yam yam tsis zais dab tsi.
Yuav ua li cas nkag siab txog cov nqi hauv daim ntawv qhia kev xeem?
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm rau Protein S kev ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv qhia feem ntau yog ntawm 60% thiab 150% . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm chav kuaj mus rau chav kuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piv koj cov txiaj ntsig nrog rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ib txwm hauv koj daim ntawv qhia thiab piav qhia meej tias nws txhais li cas.
- Kev Ua Haujlwm Protein S Qis: Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev lub peev xwm los tswj cov ntshav txhaws qis. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muaj feem yuav mob DVT lossis PE ntau dua.
- Yog tias tus nqi Protein S Activity siab (Siab): Tus nqi no nce ntxiv rau qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau pom tias ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Qhov ntawd yog, kev nce ntxiv ntawm tus nqi no tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav.
Leej twg xav xeem qhov kev xeem no?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj qhov no yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj:
- Yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj lub cev yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb (piv txwv li, phais, mus ncig ua si ntev, thiab lwm yam).
- Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws ntau zaus (Venous Thromboembolism - VTE).
- Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg twb tau kuaj pom tias muaj Protein S deficiency lawm.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug kev rho menyuam.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev kuaj no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj los pab koj tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Protein S yog ib qho protein tseem ceeb uas tswj cov ntshav txhaws hauv peb lub cev, ua haujlwm zoo li "nres".
- Yog tias qib Protein S no txo qis, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov mob txaus ntshai xws li DVT (cov hlab ntsha tob thrombosis) thiab PE (pulmonary embolism) nce ntxiv.
- Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Protein S yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tseem ceeb los ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo no.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua qhov kev kuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas tsis paub meej, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tsim nyog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus