Koj tus menyuam yaus puas zoo li txawv dua li yav dhau los? Nws feem ntau nyiam nyob ib leeg, muaj ob peb tug phooj ywg, thiab qee zaum nws tus cwj pwm nyuaj rau nkag siab ... Tej yam no yuav ua rau koj txhawj xeeb heev. Qhov no yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov hluas, lossis tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam ua rau. Qhov ntawd yog qhov autism, lossis Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , yog txhua yam hais txog. Ua niam txiv, nws yog ib txwm rau peb ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb thaum ib tug menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv cov hluas. Cia peb tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas koj muaj hauv siab.
Cov cim qhia txog autism hauv ib tug menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Thaum tseem hluas yog lub sijhawm uas cov menyuam yaus txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm hloov pauv ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ib txwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tus cwj pwm uas tshwm sim los ntawm autism. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hu ua kev kuaj sai (kev kuaj autism ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas). Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb thiab cov teeb meem uas tus menyuam uas muaj autism ntsib thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub hnub nyoog hluas.
| Kev Sib Tw / Qhov Tshwj Xeeb | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev laus | Yuav tsum piav qhia meej rau ib tug ntxhais txog lub sijhawm uas muaj hli, nws zoo li cas, thiab yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv tu cev thaum muaj hli. Cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov chaw uas tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog los tham txog kev sib deev thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev. |
| Kab mob qaug dab peg / qaug dab peg | Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism muaj feem yuav mob qaug dab peg ntau dua li cov pej xeem feem ntau. Vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thaum lawv tseem hluas, qee tus menyuam yaus yuav mob qaug dab peg thawj zaug thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias ib tug menyuam twb muaj mob qaug dab peg lawm, qhov mob yuav hnyav zuj zus. |
| Teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv | Txawm tias yog ib tug me nyuam uas kawm tau zoo los kuj yuav nyuaj rau nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, xav txog tej yam tseem ceeb, thiab sau cov ntawv sau thaum lawv kawm tau qib siab dua. Tej zaum lawv yuav nyuaj rau hloov mus rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kawm no. |
| Poob phooj ywg / raug thab plaub | Tej yam uas lawv ua tas li, tej yam uas lawv nyiam ua txawv txawv, thiab tej yam uas lawv tsis haum rau lawv lub hnub nyoog ua rau lawv raug cov phooj ywg thab ntau dua. Qhov no ua rau lawv poob lawv cov phooj ywg thiab ua neeg kho siab. |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws | Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub zej zog ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus autism tswj lawv txoj kev xav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab lossis kev ntxhov siab. Qhov tseeb, kwv yees li 39% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism tau kuaj pom tias muaj kev ntxhov siab. |
Puas muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov ntxhais thiab cov tub?
Yog lawm, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntxhais uas muaj autism yuav coj tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov tub hluas. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov ntxhais sim zais lawv tus cwj pwm autism thiab ua zoo li cov menyuam yaus ib txwm (zoo li ua yeeb yam). Qhov no hu ua 'camouflaging' lossis 'masking' .
Xav txog seb, lawv sim tham, luag ntxhi, thiab coj cwj pwm zoo li lwm tus neeg hauv zej zog. Txawm hais tias lawv zoo li nyiam sib raug zoo heev sab nraud, tab sis sab hauv lawv ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab heev.
Yog tias koj tus ntxhais zoo li muaj autism, tab sis tus kws kho mob hais tias nws "sib tham nrog lwm tus neeg ntau dhau," nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev pom zoo thib ob. Kev ncua sijhawm kuaj mob yuav ua rau koj tus ntxhais muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb loj heev.
Vim li cas kuv tus menyuam cov tsos mob autism zoo li nce ntxiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no?
Hais yooj yim xwb ces yog vim muaj kev ntxhov siab.Peb pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob autism hnyav dua thaum lawv tseem hluas vim muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv tshiab uas lawv yuav tsum ntsib thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Xav txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub cev, kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov phooj ywg, kev xav txog yav tom ntej ... Thaum txhua yam no los ua ke, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus menyuam uas muaj autism daws. Vim yog qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawd ua rau lawv cov tsos mob pom tseeb dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias autism tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim sai sai thaum tseem hluas. Cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv tus menyuam txij li thaum yau. Qee zaum, cov tsos mob yuav tsis pom tseeb thaum yau thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev laus.
Yog koj tus menyuam thawj zaug muaj cov tsos mob no (nyob ib leeg, ua tib yam) thaum nws tseem hluas , tej zaum nws yog lwm yam uas tsis yog autism. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas tau ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj autism?
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias autism tsis yog ib hom cwj pwm. Txawm tias koj tus menyuam muaj tus cwj pwm autism los xij, lawv tseem yog ib tus neeg uas muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam, tsis nyiam, xav tau, thiab kev xav tshwj xeeb.
Cia peb pab koj sib tham, tab sis tsis txhob yuam.
Muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus uas muaj autism tsis nyiam ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txhawb kom lawv sib raug zoo los ntawm kev ua ub no uas lawv nyiam . Piv txwv li, ib tug menyuam uas nyiam kos duab tuaj yeem raug tso rau hauv ib pawg kos duab, lossis ib tug menyuam uas ntaus ib yam twj paj nruag tuaj yeem raug tso rau hauv ib pab pawg suab paj nruag.
Txawm tias koj xav kom koj tus menyuam muaj ntau tus phooj ywg los xij, tsis txhob yuam lawv. Lawv yuav zoo siab dua yog tias muaj ib tug phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws xwb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig uas kev phooj ywg tuaj yeem vam meej.
Qhia meej txog cov txuj ci uas yuav tsum muaj rau lub neej
Cov menyuam yaus ib txwm kawm tau ntau yam los ntawm kev saib lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tsis yog kawm ncaj qha. Tab sis koj tus menyuam uas muaj autism yuav tsum tau qhia cov txuj ci no kom meej meej, ib kauj ruam zuj zus.
- Kev tu cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej: Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom koj tus kheej kom da dej txhua hnub, siv tshuaj deodorant, thiab txiav plaub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawb kom pw tsaug zog zoo, noj zaub mov zoo , thiab tawm dag zog.
- Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Xav: Paub txog kev xav xws li kev zoo siab, kev tu siab, thiab kev npau taws, nkag siab thaum twg lwm tus neeg tu siab, thiab xyaum ua kom koj tus kheej so thaum koj xav tias koj nyuaj siab.
- Kev txawj ntse txog kev nyab xeeb: Qhia lawv tej yam xws li yuav hla txoj kev li cas, yuav thov kev pab li cas thaum koj xav tau, thiab tsis txhob mus nrog cov neeg tsis paub.
- Kev txawj sib raug zoo :Qhia tej yam yooj yim uas muaj lub siab zoo xws li yuav pib tham nrog ib tug neeg li cas, nug "Koj nyob li cas?", hais nyob zoo, ua tsaug, thiab tuav qhov rooj qhib rau ib tug neeg.
- Kev tswj nyiaj txiag: Xyaum ua tej yam xws li yuav ua li cas thiaj yuav khoom noj los ntawm lub khw thiab them rau nws, yuav ua li cas tsim kom muaj peev nyiaj yooj yim, thiab yuav siv daim npav rho nyiaj li cas.
Ib tug me nyuam yaus uas muaj autism muaj lub zog thiab tej yam nyuaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev nkag siab lub ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev txawj sib raug zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, thiab kev daws teeb meem kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej txhua hnub, nws yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tus kab mob autism.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob autism zoo li nce ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsis yog vim muaj tus kab mob tshiab pib, tab sis vim muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawd.
- Cov ntxhais muaj peev xwm zais lawv lub ntsej muag. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev kho mob.
- Tsis txhob yuam koj tus menyuam kom nrhiav phooj ywg, tsim ib puag ncig uas lawv tuaj yeem sib raug zoo los ntawm tej yam uas lawv nyiam.
- Qhia cov txuj ci hauv lub neej xws li kev huv si, kev tswj hwm kev xav, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag kom meej thiab ncaj qha.
- Koj tus menyuam loj dua li tus kab mob autism. Hwm lawv tus kheej thiab muab kev txhawb nqa uas lawv xav tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, lus tsis ntseeg, lossis kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob hlwb menyuam tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus