Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas tab tom yuav yug me nyuam, koj ob leeg zoo siab heev thiab ntshai me ntsis, puas yog? Thaum koj tab tom yuav yug me nyuam, koj yuav muaj ib tug neeg los pab koj, tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob yug me nyuam xwb. Tus neeg ntawd yog tus kws saib mob hauv chav yug me nyuam, lossis raws li peb txhua tus hu ua, "chav yug me nyuam." Hnub no, peb yuav tham ntxiv txog cov kws saib mob no uas yuav nyob ntawd los pab koj rau hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv koj lub neej.
Leej twg yog tus 'kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv chav yug me nyuam'? Lawv ua haujlwm dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov kws kho mob uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thiab tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug menyuam. Lawv txhawb nqa cov kws kho mob, cov niam txiv uas tab tom tos menyuam, thiab cov menyuam mos. Qhov tseeb, thaum koj yug koj tus menyuam, cov kws tu mob no yuav siv sijhawm ntau los qhia lawv cov kev paub dhau los thiab muab lub zog rau koj ntau dua li tus kws kho mob.
Lawv saib xyuas ntau tus niam tib lub sijhawm. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm zoo kawg nkaus los nrhiav txhua yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lossis tom qab yug menyuam. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev, ob qho tib si thaum yug menyuam ib txwm thiab thaum lub sijhawm phais cesarean (C-section) .
Xav txog seb, thaum koj tab tom yug me nyuam , tus kws saib mob no yuav qhia koj ua pa kom zoo, yuav ua li cas thiaj li daws tau qhov mob, thiab tuav koj txhais tes thiab txhawb koj. Lawv zoo li cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj li cov kws saib mob thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Cia peb saib seb lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Txoj Haujlwm/Lub Luag Haujlwm | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev nkag mus rau tus neeg mob thiab kev sau keeb kwm | Thaum koj tuaj txog hauv tsev kho mob, lawv yuav sau koj cov ntaub ntawv, koj cov menyuam yug yav dhau los, thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv. |
| Saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam | Yuav kuaj xyuas tej yam xws li koj cov ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia, thiab tus menyuam lub plawv dhia tsis tu ncua. |
| Muab tshuaj | Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj saline, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj. |
| Kev tso catheter thiab IV kab | Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muab ib lub catheter tso zis thiab ib lub cannula (kab IV) tso rau hauv caj npab kom muab cov saline. |
| Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam | Lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam raug kuaj xyuas seb nws qhib npaum li cas (dilated) rau kev yug menyuam. |
| Pab nrog kev phais mob | Thaum lub sijhawm phais cesarean, lawv pab cov kws kho mob hauv chav phais los ntawm kev muab cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau lawv. |
| Kev txhawb nqa thiab kev kawm txog lub hlwb | Muab siab loj rau cov niam txiv, qhia lawv kom paub saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam tom qab yug menyuam, thiab qhia lawv kom paub pub niam mis rau menyuam. |
| Kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus menyuam Apgar qhab nia | Tom qab yug los, tus menyuam yuav tau txais qhov Apgar score, uas yog ib qho system tshwj xeeb uas ntsuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. |
Lawv cov kev tsim nyog kawm ntawv yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws saib mob ua haujlwm hauv chav yug menyuam, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib mob, uas feem ntau siv sijhawm ntawm 2-4 xyoos, thiab dhau los ua ib tug Kws Saib Mob Sau Npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj xws li Kev Txhawb Nqa Lub Neej Yooj Yim thiab Kev Txhawb Nqa Lub Neej Siab Tshaj Plaws.
Muaj ib txhia kws tu mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los mus ntxiv thiab tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas kev yug menyuam: Qhov no muab kev paub tob txog kev saib xyuas cov niam cev xeeb tub uas raug kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
- Kev Kawm Txog Kev Pub Niam Mis: Qee cov kws tu mob tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los muab cov lus qhia txog kev pub niam mis.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas neeg mob sib txawv hauv chav kho mob poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li:
- Cov kws saib mob NICU: cov menyuam mos yug ntxovCov kws tu mob hauv Chav Saib Xyuas Me Nyuam Mos (NICU) uas saib xyuas cov menyuam mos tshiab.
- Cov kws saib xyuas menyuam mos: Cov kws saib xyuas uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas cov menyuam mos txog li ib hlis tom qab yug los.
- Cov Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob Uas Tau Txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb txawm tias tau tso cai yug menyuam.
Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv chav yug menyuam zoo yuav tsum muaj cov cwj pwm zoo li cas?
Yog koj nug ib leej niam uas tau yug menyuam lawm, lawv yeej yuav tsis hnov qab tus kws saib mob uas tau pab lawv hnub ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas lawv nco ntsoov. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj ob peb yam tshwj xeeb thiaj li ua tau txoj haujlwm no.
- Kev Ua Siab Ntev: Kev yug menyuam yog lub sijhawm uas muaj kev xav thiab kev mob siab heev. Yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev heev los nplij tus niam uas mob, txhawb kom tsev neeg uas tab tom phais menyuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab pab tus menyuam yug tsis tau lub sijhawm.
- Kev Hloov Tau: Tsis muaj leej twg paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej hauv chav yug me nyuam. Cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai, thiab kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem ua tau sai sai thaum muaj teeb meem loj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau sai sai rau txhua yam no.
- Kev khuv leej : Lub peev xwm hnov tus neeg mob qhov mob, kev xyiv fab, thiab kev ntshai zoo li lawv yog koj li yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tus cwj pwm no pab tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg mob.
- Kev Hwm: Cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev ntseeg sib txawv txog kev coj noj coj ua, kev ntseeg, lossis tus kheej txog kev yug menyuam, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev hwm thiab muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
- Kev hlub kawm tas li: Qhov chaw no yeej hloov tas li. Lawv yuav tsum hloov kho lawv cov kev paub txog txoj hauv kev tshiab los saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, tswj kev yug ntxov, kev pub niam mis, kev nyuaj siab tom qab yug menyuam, thiab kev tswj qhov mob.
Txoj haujlwm no zoo nkauj thiab qee zaum nyuaj siab heev. Lawv kuj yuav tsum daws cov xwm txheej tu siab xws li kev yug menyuam tuag. Thaum pab niam thiab txiv daws lawv qhov kev tu siab, lawv yuav tsum ua tiav lawv lub luag haujlwm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm no tsim nyog tau txais kev hwm ntawm peb txhua tus. Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj mus rau tsev kho mob thiab ntsib tus kws saib mob zoo li no, xav txog qhov kev pabcuam uas lawv muab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov kws tu mob hauv chav yug menyuam yog cov kws kho mob tsim nyog uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev yug menyuam thiab kev saib xyuas niam thiab menyuam mos.
- Lawv yuav saib xyuas koj lub cev thiab lub hlwb thaum yug menyuam, muab zog rau koj thaum koj xav tau.
- Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam ib txwm thiab thaum lub sijhawm phais cesarean (C-section).
- Yog peb lub luag haujlwm los ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev pabcuam thiab kho lawv nrog kev hwm. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tham nrog lawv lossis koj tus kws kho mob.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus