Koj lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub puas tau raug kws kho mob qhia txog ib yam mob hu ua ' Hydrocephalus ' thiab tias yuav tsum muab 'VP Shunt' tso rau hauv kev kho mob? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai me ntsis, ntxhov siab, thiab muaj lus nug loj txog qhov no yog dab tsi. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov VP Shunt no yog dab tsi, nws ua dab tsi, thiab nws muab tso rau li cas, hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj nkag siab tau.
Cov mob twg kho tau nrog VP shunt?
Hais yooj yim xwb, VP Shunt yog siv los kho tus mob hu ua Hydrocephalus . Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias qhov ntawd yog dab tsi.
Muaj ib yam kua tshwj xeeb uas nyob ib puag ncig peb lub hlwb los tiv thaiv nws. Peb hu qhov no ua kua Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) . Nws zoo li cov khoom nqus dej hauv lub tsheb. Nws tiv thaiv lub hlwb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob co thiab co. Nws kuj pab nqa cov as-ham uas nws xav tau thiab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub hlwb.
Tiam sis qee zaum cov kua dej CSF no tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntau dhau, lossis nws tuaj yeem rov nqus tau los ntawm lub cev yam tsis tau nqus rov qab zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov kua dej no sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau rau lub hlwb. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Hydrocephalus. Qhov kev nyuaj siab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob .
| Cov tsos mob ntawm hydrocephalus | |
|---|---|
| Mob taub hau | Ntuav thiab xeev siab |
| qaug zog tas li | Kev tsis meej pem |
| Teeb meem nrog kev taug kev thiab kev sib npaug | Teeb meem pom kev |
VP Shunt no ua haujlwm li cas tiag?
Ib lub raj yas nyias nyias uas siv los ntws cov kua CSF ntau dhau ntawm lub hlwb mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, feem ntau yog lub plab (sab hauv plab). Nyob ntawd, cov kua dej ntawd raug lub cev nqus.
Lub raj no muaj ib lub qhov dej tshwj xeeb (ib txoj kev). Qhov no tso cai rau cov kua dej ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia xwb, deb ntawm lub hlwb. Tus kws kho mob teeb tsa qhov kev teeb tsa siab tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov dej no. Thaum cov kua CSF hauv lub hlwb nce thiab qhov siab tshaj qhov teeb tsa ntawd, lub qhov dej no qhib thiab cov kua ntxiv ntws mus rau hauv lub plab. Thaum qhov siab rov qab mus rau qhov qub, lub qhov dej kaw. Ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev, tab sis tseem ceeb heev.
Puas muaj ob hom shunts? (Ruaj thiab Programmable)
Yog, muaj ob hom ntawm cov li qub no.
1. Kev Kho Qhov Rooj Vag: Qhov siab ntawm cov qhov rooj no raug txiav txim siab ua ntej phais. Thaum muab ntxig rau hauv lawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. Yuav tsum tau phais dua.
2. Cov Kev Pab Cuam Tswj Xyuas Lub Qhov (Programmable Valve Shunts): Cov no yog cov uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Lub zog ntawm cov qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv txawm tias tom qab phais lawm los xij. Nws tsis tas yuav phais dua. Tus kws kho mob kho lub zog no hauv nws chav, siv lub hlau nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ob hom no tau ua tiav zoo ib yam hauv kev sim tshuaj, tab sis cov kws phais feem ntau xaiv hom programmable vim tias nws tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim yog tias xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj phais tau qhov shunt no?
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev. Koj yuav tsis hnov mob vim tias koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsaug zog tag.
- Ua ntej, ib feem me me ntawm cov plaub hau raug txiav los ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm lub taub hau, ib qho kev phais me me yog ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab ib lub qhov me me yog ua rau ntawm lub taub hau.
- Tom qab ntawd, tus kws phais muab ib kawg ntawm lub raj xa dej no ntxig rau hauv ib lub chamber uas muaj kua dej nyob hauv lub hlwb, hu ua 'ventricle' .
- Qhov kawg tod raug muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, hla lub caj dab, thiab muab ntxig rau hauv lub plab los ntawm kev txiav me me hauv lub plab.
- Thaum kawg, cov kev txiav no raug kaw nrog cov xov los yog cov staples thiab bandaged.
Tom qab phais tas, koj yuav raug coj mus rau chav kho mob thiab tus nais yuav saib xyuas koj zoo. Thaum koj sawv los, koj yuav xav tias koj nkees thiab tsis muaj zog me ntsis. Koj kuj tseem yuav mob plab me ntsis. Tom qab ib pliag, koj yuav raug xa mus rau chav kho mob ib txwm. Thaum koj maj mam zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem sawv, taug kev ncig, thiab pib noj mov li qub. Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias koj npaj txhij mus tsev, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tau ib lossis ob hnub.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lub shunt no tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud. Tab sis yog tias koj kov nws, koj tuaj yeem hnov lub raj yas no khiav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub caj dab.
Koj yuav saib xyuas lub shunt li cas tom qab nws raug tso rau?
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lub shunt txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij , nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li koj tus kws phais cov lus qhia thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qib siab hauv lub shunt kom paub tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog tej yam hauv qab no.
| Lub cib fim | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Yog tias koj puas tau phais plab | Qhia rau koj tus kws phais mob txog koj lub shunt kom lawv thiaj li ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. |
| Yog tias koj tau muaj kab mob hauv plab (piv txwv li, mob appendicitis) | Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab. |
| Yog tias koj muaj lub shunt programmable thiab xav tau MRI scan | Thaum hnub koj ua MRI, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom rov xyuas dua thiab kho qhov siab ntawm lub shunt. Lub zog sib nqus ntawm qee lub tshuab MRI tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub shunt. |
Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj muaj lub shunt uas koj teeb tau thiab muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no tseem muaj, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab kuaj xyuas lub zog ntawm lub shunt. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias lub shunt tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
- Mob taub hau tas li
- Ntuav thiab xeev siab
- Pw tsaug zog ntau dua li qub
- Lub cev tsis muaj zog
- Qaug dab peg
- Nyuaj hais lus
- Teeb meem sib npaug
Tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, VP shunt yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, tab sis zoo li txhua yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog kev kis kab mob. Kev kis kab mob hauv lub shunt yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Koj tus kws phais yuav piav qhia meej rau koj txog cov cim ntawm kev kis kab mob (xws li kub taub hau, liab ib ncig ntawm qhov phais, o, mob) thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd kom meej.
Ib qho ntxiv yog tias dhau sijhawm, lub shunt tuaj yeem raug thaiv lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau lwm qhov phais kom hloov lossis kho nws. Cov cim qhia tias lub shunt tsis ua haujlwm feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm hydrocephalus uas koj muaj ua ntej muab lub shunt tso rau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj rov muaj cov tsos mob no dua, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj VP shunt yog dab tsi?
Thaum piv rau cov kev pheej hmoo no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm VP shunt yog siab heev.
- Qhov no feem ntau daws cov tsos mob ntawm hydrocephalus hauv ob peb hnub.
- Los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov kev nyuaj siab txaus ntshai rau lub hlwb, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau lub hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
- Koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los ua neej nyob li qub dua.
Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis kom rov zoo tag nrho. Txawm tias tom qab koj zoo lawm los xij, lub shunt yuav nyob hauv koj lub cev. Nws yuav tsis raug tshem tawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib lub raj VP Shunt yog ib lub raj nyias nyias uas tshem tawm cov kua dej cerebrospinal (CSF) ntau dhau ntawm lub hlwb thiab txo qhov siab rau lub hlwb. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau tus mob Hydrocephalus.
- Feem ntau qhov kev phais no muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lub shunt tsis pom tom qab phais lawm.
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau, lossis ntuav, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd lossis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob uas tau muaj ua ntej muab lub shunt tso rau (mob taub hau, ntuav, taug kev nyuaj) rov tshwm sim, tej zaum nws yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub shunt. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob hla dhau qhov teem caij ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus