We yu gɛt kol ɔ yu trot at, yu kin ɛva go na di famasi ɛn aks fɔ "antibiotic"? Sɔntɛm yu kin ivin aks fɔ mɛrɛsin we yu padi gi yu. Infakt, bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri de du dat. Bɔt yu tink se i rili rayt? Insay dis atikul, wi go jɔs tɔk bɔt wetin na antibayɔtik, aw fɔ yuz am kɔrɛkt wan, ɛn wetin kin apin if dɛn nɔ yuz am di rayt we.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn antibayɔtik ya?
Antibayɔtik na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we de fɛt di sik dɛn we baktri kin kam wit . Di impɔtant tin fɔ mɛmba ya na dat dɛn nɔ de wok agens vayral infɛkshɔn. Dis min se antibayɔtik nɔ go ɛp wit sik dɛn lɛk di kɔmɔn kol ɔ di flu.
Tink bɔt am, insay wi bɔdi, na wi skin, ɛn ɔlsay na di envayrɔmɛnt we de rawnd wi, smɔl smɔl tin dɛn de we dɛn kɔl baktri. Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya nɔ de mɔna wi. Sɔm (lɛk di wan dɛn we de na wi insay) kin ivin ɛp wi. Bɔt if sɔm bad bad bɔdi go insay wi bɔdi, dɛn kin mek wi sik, frɔm smɔl infekshɔn to siriɔs sik we kin mek wi nid fɔ go na ɔspitul.
Dis na di tɛm we antibayɔtiks kin rili impɔtant to wi. Dɛn kin mɛn wi, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin ivin sev wi layf. Bɔt lɛk ɛnitin, fɔ yuz antibayɔtik pasmak nɔto fayn tin. If yu tek antibayɔtik we i nɔ nid (fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn, ɔ fɔ smɔl smɔl baktri infɛkshɔn we kin bɛtɛ fɔ dɛnsɛf) kin mek yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt we yu nɔ want ɛn i kin mek wi gɛt di "antibiotic resistance" prɔblɛm we wi de gɛt as wɔl.
Aw antibayɔtiks de wok insay di bɔdi?
Antibayɔtik de wok tu men we dɛn:
1. Kil baktri dεm: sכm antibaytik dεm de kil baktri dεm bay we dεn de pwεl di pat dεm na di baktri dεm we implεnt fכ mek dεn liv (fכ egzampl, dεn sεl wכl כ DNA).
2. Fɔ stɔp di baktri dɛm fɔ gro: Sɔm ɔda antibayɔtik dɛm de stɔp baktri dɛm fɔ mek di prɔtin dɛm we dɛn nid fɔ sheb ɛn bɔku. Dis min se dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ skata igen.
Dis na aw fɔ yuz antibayɔtik kɔrɛkt wan!
Fɔ mek yu gɛt di bɛst pan dɛn mɛrɛsin ya, i impɔtant fɔ yuz dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. Na sɔm tin dɛn ya we wi fɔ mɛmba.
- Tek yu mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu: Yu fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin fɔ di ful kɔs fɔ di de dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Mek shɔ se yu fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn bɔt ɔmɔs tɛm insay di de yu fɔ tek am, ɛn if yu fɔ tek am bifo ɔ afta yu it. Aks if ɛnitin nɔ klia.
- Nɔ kip mɛrɛsin fɔ yuz leta: Nɔ ivin tink se, "A go tek am dis tɛm ɛn kip di ɔda wan fɔ di nɛks sik." Dat na tin we denja. Dɛn kin jɔs gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ di patikyula infɛkshɔn we yu gɛt da tɛm de.
- Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin we ɔda pɔsin gi yu: Prɛskrishɔn tan lɛk sus we dɛn mek jɔs fɔ yu. Dɛn kin mek am fɔ yu bay difrɛn tin dɛn, lɛk di kayn infekshɔn we yu gɛt, yu wɛlbɔdi istri, ɛn yu alɛji.
- Trowe di mɛrɛsin we lɛf fayn fayn wan: Bɔku tɛm yu go gɛt di rayt mɛrɛsin we yu nid. Bɔt if fɔ sɔm rizin yu gɛt di mɛrɛsin we lɛf, yu kin aks yu fama aw fɔ trowe am fayn fayn wan.
Us kɔndishɔn dɛn kin trit wit antibayɔtik?
Antibayɔtik kin trit bɔku bɔku baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛn na difrɛn pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ infɛkshɔn | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Infεkshכn dεm na di skin εn sכft tisu | Sεlulayt, Impetigo, infεkshכn frכm animal כ mכtalman bayt, Staph infεkshכn |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di trot εn di rεspiretכri sistεm | Baktri nyumonia, Strep trot, Kɔf we de mek pɔsin kɔf |
| Urinary ɛn riprodaktiv sistɛm infɛkshɔn | Urinary tract infection (UTI), baktriyal vaginosis (BV), sɔm infekshɔn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI) . |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di yay | Pink yay, ɔrbital sɛlulitis |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin | Endocarditis, Lyme disease, Sepsis we kin kam wit baktriyal infεkshכn |
Ustɛm i nɔ fayn fɔ tek antibayɔtik?
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Nɔ tek antibayɔtik fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn. Dɛn nɔ de wok.
Mɛmba se: Ilɛk aw yu tray tranga wan, if yu tek antibayɔtik fɔ kol, i nɔ go mɛn am. I tan lɛk se yu put band-ɛd pan pɔsin we gɛt san. I nɔto di rayt sɔlv fɔ di prɔblɛm.
Kɔndishɔn dɛm wae nɔr de trit wit antibayɔtik:
- Di flu we dɛn kɔl flu
- Kɔmɔn kol ɔ nɔs we de rɔn
- Bɔrku kes dɛm wae gɛt brɔnkayt
- Wan kɔmɔn trot we de at we nɔto strep infɛkshɔn
- Sayn infεkshכn we wan vayrɔs kin mek
Dɔn bak, sɔm baktri infɛkshɔn dɛn de we go klia fɔ dɛnsɛf insay sɔm dez. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm ia infɛkshɔn, sɔm sayn infɛkshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd if yu nid antibayɔtik ɔ yu nɔ nid am.
Di kayn antibayɔtik dɛn ɛn di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt
Di kayn antibayɔtik dɛn
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt: tablɛt, kapsul, ɔ srɔp we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin: krim, ɔntmɛnt, ay ɔ yes drɔp.
- Injɛkshɔn ɛn Salin (Injɛkshɔn/IV): Dɛn kin gi am na ɔspitul fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn.
Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we antibayɔtik kin gɛt
Pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm dɛn tin ya kin smɔl, i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ di sayd ɛfɛkt | Karakta |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn (smɔl) sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn | Dayarɛa, nɔs ɛn vɔmit, diziz, skin rash, yist infɛkshɔn |
| Siriɔs (rare) sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn | C. diff infεkshכn (na bad bad infεkshכn na di intestin dεm), siriכs alerjik riakshכn (anaphylaxis) . |
Yu tink se alɛji kin apin to antibayɔtik?
Yɛs. I nɔ kɔmɔn, bɔt i kin apin. If i nɔ tu te, i kin gɛt itch skin rash (hayv). Bɔt pan siriɔs kes dɛm (anaphylaxis), sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ swel na yu fes, yu lip, yu tɔŋ ɔ yu trot, ɛn yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo.
Dis na imejensi! If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn bad bad sayn ya, go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu ɛn nɔ de te. If pɔsin gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev pɔsin in layf.
Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin yuz antibayɔtiks
Tu men risk de: di intarakshɔn we di drɔg de miks ɛn di antibaytik rɛsistɛns.
1. Di Intarakshɔn wit Drug
Sɔm antibayɔtik kin miks wit ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin intarakt wit mɛrɛsin lɛk Warfarin, Beta-blockers, sɔm pen kil (NSAID), ɛn antasid we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gastritis.
So, bifo yu dɔktɔ gi yu wan antibayɔtik, mek shɔ se yu tɛl am bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek naw (inklud di mɛrɛsin dɛn fɔ ɔda sik dɛn, vaytamɛn dɛn, ɛn ivin Ayurveda mɛrɛsin dɛn).
2. Antibayɔtik Resistɛns
Dis na wan pan di big big prɔblɛm dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt wɛlbɔdi na di wɔl tide. Wetin kin apin na dat, we wi de yuz antibayɔtik we nɔ nid, baktri dɛn kin adap to dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de ɛn lan fɔ fɛt dɛn. Dɔn di antibayɔtiks we bin de wok fɔ di baktri dɛm we de mek di sik nɔ de wok igen. I rili at fɔ mɛn sik dɛn we dɛn kayn "superbugs" ya kin kam wit.
Ansa to di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks ɔltɛm
I fayn fɔ drink rɔm we yu de tek antibayɔtik?
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ avɔyd fɔ drink rɔm we yu de tek antibayɔtik. Sɔm antibayɔtik (e.g. Metronidazole) kin riak bad wit rɔm, we kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt lɛk fɔ vɔmit, ed we de at, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di mɛrɛsin we yu de tek.
A kin tek antibayɔtik we a gɛt bɛlɛ?
Sɔm antibayɔtik dɛn nɔ bad we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. כltu, sכm (e.g. Tεtrasayklin dεm) kin du bad to di pikin. If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu tink se yu go gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin.
A kin bay antibayɔtik na di famasi we a nɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn?
Frɔm wetin di lɔ na wi kɔntri se, dɛn fɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in prɛskrishɔn fɔ gɛt antibayɔtik we dɛn de it. Dis na fɔ yu yon sef. Sɔm krim dɛm we dɛn kin put pan di skin (topical antibiotics) yu kin bay am we yu nɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dɛn fɔ yuz antibayɔtik fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn nɔmɔ. Dɛn nɔr gɛt yus fɔ vayral sik dɛm lɛk kol ɛn flu.
- Tek di ful doz fɔ di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ di ful nɔmba fɔ di de dɛn we yu gi yu . Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek am bikɔs di pen dɔn stɔp.
- Nɔ ɛva yuz ɔda pɔsin in antibayɔtik ɔ mɛrɛsin we lɛf frɔm wan sik we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade.
- Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
- Nɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ antibayɔtik we yu gɛt kol. Mek yu dɔktɔ disayd if yu nid dɛn.
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