Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt kol ɔ wund we gɛt fester, we yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn kin gi yu difrɛn kayn antibayɔtik, nɔto so? Sɔm kin kam lɛk kapsul, sɔm kin sɔlv ɛn tek am, ɛn sɔm kin gi am as injɛkshɔn. So tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal grup we strɔng smɔl fɔ antibayɔtiks. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya linkosamid. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ yɛri bɔt dis nem, bɔt dɔktɔ go dɔn gi yu wan pan dɛn kayn mɛrɛsin ya.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn linkosamid ya?
Lincosamides na wan klas fɔ antibayɔtik, ɔ as wi kɔl dɛn, antibayɔtik. Tink bɔt dɛn as ɔda klas fɔ drɔgs, lɛk penisilin. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ mɛn
infɛkshɔn dɛn we baktri kin kam wit . Mɛmba se dɛn nɔ kin fayn fɔ
kol ɛn flu, we na vayrɔs kin kam wit. difrεn kayn linkosamid dεm de we dεn de yuz naw.
- Clindamycin: Dis na di lincosamide we wi kin yuz pas ɔl. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se i fɔ du am fɔ bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn na di skin , akni, ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit uman dɛn .
- Lincomycin: Pan ɔl we dɛn bin de yuz am trade, naw dɛn nɔ kin yuz am bɛtɛ.
- Pirlimycin: Dɛn nɔ kin gi dis to mɔtalman, bɔt dɛn kin yuz am na vetɛriana mɛrɛsin fɔ trit animal dɛn.
Aw dɛn kin gi dis mɛrɛsin insay di bɔdi?
Di we aw yu de gi dis mɛrɛsin go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw yu de mɛn yu. Yu kin yuz ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya insay dɛn yon we.
| Di we aw dɛn yuz am | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|
| Ɔral we dɛn kin tɔk | Tek am as kapsul, tablɛt, ɔ wata. |
| Na di tɔpik wan | Fɔ put krim, jel, ɔ wata pan di skin (e.g., fɔ akni). |
| Insay di mɔsul dɛn | Injɛkshɔn na di sholda ɔ di bɔdi. |
| We dɛn put am insay di bɛlɛ (IV) . | Injɛkshɔn insay di blɔd. Dɛn kin yuz dis we we pɔsin gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn. |
| insay di vagina (Intravaginally) . | Dɛn kin yuz am as krim ɔ pil fɔ vagina infɛkshɔn. |
Us kayn infεkshכn dεn kin trit wit lincosamides?
Dis klas fכ dכg dεm de spεshal tכk to tu kayn baktri dεm. 1.
Gram-positiv baktri dεm: Tink am lεk ``Gram stεn''. dis na grup fכ baktri dεm we de stεn blu/pכpul εn gεt spεshal sεl wכl. 2.
Anaerobic bacteria: Dɛn tin ya rili spɛshal. Na bikɔs dɛn kin ebul fɔ liv ɛn gro
ivin na say dɛn we ɔksijɛn nɔ de . Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin si dɛn na dip wund dɛn, rawnd di gɔm, ɛn dip dip wan na di bɛlɛ. Fɔ dis rizin, bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ tek dis kayn mɛrɛsin fɔ sik dɛn lɛk:
- Infεkshכn na di skin εn sכft tisu: Fכ infεkshכn dεm na di skin lεk absεs εn sεlyulayt.
- MRSA Infεkshכn: `Mεthicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)` na wan siriכs baktri we de rεsist to plεnti antibaytik. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz linkosamid fɔ mɛn am.
- Infεkshכn na di mכt εn di tit: Na bad bad infεkshכn na di gכm εn di rut dεm na di tit.
- Gaynekolojik infεkshכn: Fכ tin dεm lεk pεlvik inflammatory disease (PID).
- lכng absεs: Na kכndyushכn we de fכm lεk pus insay di lכng.
- Blɔd infɛkshɔn: Na siriɔs tin dɛn we kin apin we di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
- Sivɛri akni: Fɔ siriɔs akni kɔndishɔn we nɔ de ansa to nɔmal tritmɛnt.
- Dip wund na yu bɛlɛ: Stɔp di infɛkshɔn fɔ skata if yu gɛt injury na yu bɛlɛ, lɛk wund we yu chuk yu wit chukchuk.
- Fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV we gɛt nyumonia ɛn at valv sikDɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya bak fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛndokarditis.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat dɛn kin yuz dis mɛrɛsin fɔ mɔ kɔmpleks ɛn siriɔs infɛkshɔn dɛn we nɔ dɔn ansa ɔda simpul antibayɔtiks.
Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok?
I rili simpul. Fɔ mek baktri dɛn gro ɛn skata, dɛn nid fɔ mek prɔtin. wetin di linkosamid dεm de du
na fכ stכp di baktri dεm fכ mek dεn protin dεm ya . I tan lɛk se yu de pul di simen we yu de bil os. We di baktri nɔ ebul fɔ mek prɔtin, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gro, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin day. So dis mεdisin gεt di abiliti fכ stכp di growth fכ baktri dεm (bacteriostatic) εn di abiliti fכ dכn di baktri dεm kכmplit wan (bactericidal).
Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin?
Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, lincosamides kin mek yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, wit prɔblɛm wit di dijestiv prɔblɛm we kin bɔku pas ɔl.
Kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn Siriɔs sayn dɛm we dɛn fɔ ripɔt to di dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm
| Tayp fɔ di sayd ɛfɛkt | Karakta |
|---|
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di dijestiv sistɛm | Bɛlɛ de at, nɔs ɛn vɔmit, dayarɛa (blɔt). |
| Ɔda smɔl smɔl sik dɛn | Diziz , taya, wata we de kɔmɔt na yu vagina ɔ it. |
| Sivɛri dayarɛa | Blɔd ɔ dayarɛa pasmak. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) . | Fɔ blo shɔt ɔ fil se yu chɛst tayt. |
| Skin rash we de kɔmɔt na di skin | Rash, blista, ɔ it we de skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla (Dysphagia) . | Fɔ fil se yu trot tayt ɔ yu de fil pen we yu de swɛla it ɔ drink. |
| Jandis we gɛt di sik | Di yay ɛn di skin we de yɔlɔ. |
Ɛni siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm?
Yɛs, pan ɔl we i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, sɔm siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin wit dis mɛrɛsin. I rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya.
- Pseudomembranous colitis: Dis na di mכst siriכs kכndyushכn we de asai wit lincosamides. dis mεdikeshכn de pwεl di gud baktri dεm na di intestinal dεm εn i de alaw fכ wan bad baktri we dεn kכl Clostridium difficile gro. Dis kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs dayarɛa , fiva, ɛn bɛlɛ pen.
- Anafylaksis: Na bad bad alɛji we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS): Dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs, ivin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Di skin kin blista ɛn pul am, lɛk se i dɔn bɔn.
- Liva ɔ kidni dɔn pwɛl.
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn siriɔs sayn ya, stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . If nid de, nɔ shek fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU).
Tin dɛn we yu fɔ mɛmba we yu de yuz dis mɛrɛsin
- Mama dɛm we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we de gi pikin in bɛlɛ: If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu de tray fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek dis mɛrɛsin.
- Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn: If yu gɛt liva, kidni, ɔ intestinal sik (e.g., Crohn’s disease ), tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat bak.
- Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu de tek, mɔ ɔda antibayɔtiks. Sɔm mɛrɛsin kin miks wit dɛnsɛf.
- Di we aw yu fɔ tek am: Tek di mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am, fɔ di ful tɛm. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin jɔs bikɔs yu sik dɔn stɔp. If yu du dat, dat kin mek di sik kam bak.
- Dayabitis ɛn blɔd shuga: Sɔm risach dɔn sho se kin gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di we aw pɔsin de yuz lincosamide ɛn di risk fɔ gɛt dayabitis. Bɔt, dis nɔ dɔn klia yet. If yu gɛt dayabitis, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis bak.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Lincosamides na wan klas ɔf pawaful antibayɔtiks we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit siriɔs baktriyal infɛkshɔn we nɔ kin gri wit kɔmɔn tritmɛnt.
- I impɔtant fɔ tek di doz we dɛn gi yu fɔ di tɛm we yu dɔn tɛl yu lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek. Kɔmplit di kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin ivin if yu sik dɛn dɔn stɔp.
- Smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn lɛk bɛlɛ at ɛn dayarɛa kin apin. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk blɔd dayarɛa, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, ɔ yu skin gɛt siriɔs rɔsh, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu de tek ɛn ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt (especially liva, kidni, ɔ intestinal prɔblɛm) bifo yu gi yu di mɛrɛsin.
- Nɔ sheb dis mɛrɛsin wit ɔda pɔsin ɔ yuz ɛni mɛrɛsin we lɛf. Yuz am ɔltɛm jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
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