Yu mama, papa, grani, ɔ granpa kin fɔgɛt smɔl smɔl tin dɛn dis biɛn tɛm? Yu tink se dɛn kin fɔgɛt wantɛm wantɛm wetin dɛn bin de tɔk we dɛn de tɔk? Dɛn kin luk fɔ usay dɛn ki dɛn de ɔ usay dɛn glas dɛn de? Bɔku tɛm wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin we kin apin as wi de ol. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis fɔgɛt kin rili siriɔs smɔl. Ɛspɛshali if yu fɔgɛt bɔt tin dɛn we dɔn apin dis biɛn tɛm ɛn mɛmba tin dɛn we bin dɔn apin sɔm ia bifo dis tɛm klia wan, i kin bi wan fɔs sayn fɔ Alzaima sik. Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli ɛn simpul wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Alzaima?
Alzaima na sik wae kin pwɛl yu mɛmori smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. Na sik we de afɛkt di bren. We yu bigin, yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ mɛmba di tin dɛn we dɔn apin dis biɛn tɛm. Bɔt i sɔprayz fɔ no se yu go ebul fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn we bin dɔn apin sɔm ia bifo dis tɛm.
As tɛm de go, as di sik de wɔs, ɔda sayn dɛn kin bigin fɔ sho.
- I nɔ izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn: Nɔ ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan wan tin.
- I nɔ izi fɔ du di wok dɛn we yu kin du ɔltɛm: Fɔgɛt ivin simpul wok dɛn lɛk fɔ mek ti ɔ fɔ it togɛda.
- Kɔnfyus ɛn pwɛl at: Tin dɛn kin kam na wi maynd wan afta di ɔda, mɔ na nɛt.
- Wantɛm we yu de fil chenj: Wantɛm wantɛm yu kin fil bad, yu kin vɛks, yu kin wɔri, ɛn yu kin fil bad.
- Fɔ lɔs: Nɔ ebul fɔ fɛn yu we, fɔgɛt usay yu de.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn na yu bɔdi: Di we aw yu de waka kin chenj, yu nɔ kin balans ɛn fɔdɔm.
- I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk: I nɔ izi fɔ fɛn wɔd, i nɔ izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin dɛn de tɔk.
As de sik de go bifo, yu kin fɔgɛt yu yone pikin ɛn yu fambul dɛm. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ drɛs yusɛf, it, ɔ ivin go na di bafa fɔ yusɛf. Dis sik kin pwɛl di bren tisu smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. Dis sik kin kam pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 65 ia .
Di difrɛns bitwin Alzaima ɛn Dimɛnshɔn
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu wɔd ya. Mek wi mek wi no klia wan.
Dimɛnshɔn nɔto di nem fɔ wan patikyula sik. Na wan jɛnɛral wɔd fɔ wan kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ sɔm kayn sik wae de afɛkt tin dɛm lɛk mɛmori, ebul fɔ tink, ɛn bihayvya.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis maynia sik tan lɛk "fiva." Bɔku difrɛn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt fiva, lɛk dengi fiva ɛn influenza. Semweso, bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis maynia sik. Alzaima sik na de sik wae kin pasmak ɛn wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik. Dat min se, dis maynia sik kin kam bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin dɛm, ivin if yu nɔr gɛt Alzaima sik.
Wetin na di stej dɛm fɔ Alzaima sik?
Alzaima sik kin go bifo smɔl smɔl tru tri men stej dɛm.
| Di sik stej | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Di fɔs stej (Mild) . | Insay dis tɛm, di sayn dɛm nɔ kin klia. Na di wan dɛn nɔmɔ we rili de nia di pɔsin we sik kin notis smɔl chenj dɛn. Dɛn kin drayv motoka ɛn tek pat pan sɔshal aktiviti dɛn. Bɔt dɛn kin bigin fɔ fɔgɛt di ditel dɛn, plan fɔ wok, ɛn usay tin de. |
| Soba | Dis na di stej wae de sik kin te pas ɔl. I kin las fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. De sik kin wɔs smɔl smɔl, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn kin bigin fɔ notis dɛn chenj ya izi wan. di chenj dεm na di bihayvya (vεrs, agitεshכn) kin bi mכr notis as i kin tranga fכ du di wok dεm we yu de du ɛvride. Insay dis stej, di pɔsin nid pɔsin fɔ gi am sef ɛn kia fɔ am. |
| Faynal stej (Siva) . | Na dis stej, di sikman kin nid fɔ kia fɔ am 24 awa. Sɔntɛm dɛn nɔ no bɔt di tin dɛn we de arawnd dɛn. Dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ivin di men tin dɛn lɛk fɔ waka, sidɔm, ɛn fɔ swɛla. Fɔ tɔk rili at. |
Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt Alzaima sik?
Sayɛnsman dɛn nɔ no yet di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Alzaima. Bɔt i nɔto nɔmal tin we kin mek pɔsin ol. Dɛn stil de du risach bɔt wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt am ɛn ɔda wan dɛn nɔ kin gɛt am. Bɔt dɛn no se tu men chenj dɛn kin apin na di bren we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dɛn sik ya:
1. Nεv sεl dεm we de tכn: di nεv sεl dεm na di bren kin tכn lεk bכl dεm we dεn kכl tכd. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya nyurofibrila tangle .
2. di protin dεm we de dכn: na wan kayn protin we dεn kכl beta-amyloid plek dεm de dכn bitwin di nεv sεl dεm.
Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ no ustɛm ɔ wetin mek dis damej kin apin, dɛn dɔn si se i gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit in jɛnɛtiks. Di ApoE (apolipoprotein E) we de insay wi blɔdDɛn tink se wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl ApoE de insay dis. Pipul wae gɛt sɔm kayn ApoE kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt Alzaima.
If pɔsin na mi famili gɛt am, a go gɛt am bak? (Na jɛnɛtiks?)
Di ansa kɔmplikt smɔl. Nɔr wan jɛnɛtik kɔz nɔr de wae de mek pɔrsin gɛt Alzaima. Bɔt if yu mama, papa, ɔ yu brɔda ɛn sista bin gɛt dis sik, yu kin gɛt dis sik smɔl pas ɔda pipul dɛn. Bɔt dat nɔ min se yu go mɔs gɛt am.
Aw fɔ no di sik?
If yu tink se yu gɛt Alzaima, fɔs go to yu famili dɔktɔ. I go rifer yu to nyurolɔjis if nid de. De dɔktɔ go aks yu ɛn wan pan yu famili kwɛstyɔn fɔ ɔndastand yu sik fayn fayn wan.
Dɛn kin aks spɛshal wan bɔt dɛn tin ya:
- Ɛni prɔblɛm de we yu de mɛmba ɔ we yu de tink? If na so i bi, aw dɛn tan?
- Yu tink se sɔntin dɔn chenj na yu abit ɔ yu abit?
- Yu tink se dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ya dɔn afɛkt yu layf ɛvride?
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik:
- Nyurolɔjik tɛst: Test we de mɛzhɔ mɛmori, ebul fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm, atɛnshɔn, ɛn langwej.
- Blɔd ɛn urine tɛst: Chɛk fɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin kɔndishɔn dɛn.
- Saykayatrik evalueshɔn: Chɛk di mental stetmɛnt.
- Bren skan: Dɛn kin du tɛst lɛk CT, MRI, ɛn PET skan.
- spεnal tap: fכ egzamin di wata we de insay di bren εn di spεnal kכd (sεribrospεnal fכluid - CSF).
Tritmɛnt ɛn manejmɛnt
Nɔr mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ mɛn Alzaima sik. Bɔt sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin mek di sik nɔ go bifo kwik kwik wan ɛn kɔntrol di sayn dɛm . Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ɛp di pɔsin fɔ gɛt gud kwaliti layf fɔ sɔm tɛm.
fכ egzampl, nyu dכg dεm lεk `Lecanemab (Leqembi)` εn `Donanemab (Kinsula)` de tray fכ kכntrכl di prכgreshכn fכ di sik bay we dεn de pul di harmful protin dεm (beta-amyloid) we de kכmכt na di bren. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays bak fɔ tek drɔgs lɛk `Cholinesterase inhibitors` ɛn `Memantine` fɔ kɔntrol di simptom dɛm.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya ɔnda dɔktɔ advays nɔmɔ . Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu sik.
Advays fɔ di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt Alzaima
If yu gɛt pɔsin we yu lɛk we gɛt dis sik, fɔ kia fɔ dɛn kin bi prɔblɛm ɛn blɛsin. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ mek dɛn layf izi smɔl:
- Krio wan rutin: Tray fɔ was dɛn, fid dɛn, ɛn drɛs dɛn di sem tɛm ɛvride. Dis go mek dɛn nɔ kɔnfyus.
- Tek yu mɛrɛsin di rayt tɛm: Yuz wan pill tracker fɔ kip trak fɔ yu mɛrɛsin ɛvride. We de sik tranga, tek yu ful rεspכnsibiliti fɔ tek yu mεdikeshɔn.
- Mek yu os sef: Put di kap dɛn we de slipul. Mek shɔ se gud layt de de. Instɔl grab bar dɛn na di bafa ɛn tɔylɛt.
- Wear fayn klos: Pik klos dɛn we nɔ tay ɛn we izi fɔ wɛr wit ɛlastik instead fɔ wɛr bɔtin ɛn zip.
- Peshɛnt ɛn rɛspɛkt: Tɔk to dɛn wit lɔv. Lisin to wetin dɛn gɛt fɔ tɔk. Put dɛn insay di tɔk. Nɔ mek dɛn rɛspɛkt pwɛl.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alzaima nɔto nɔmal tin we kin mek pɔsin ol. Na sik we de ambɔg di bren.
- If pɔsin na yu famili kin fɔgɛt ɔ sho se i de chenj di we aw i de biev, nɔ ignore am.
- We dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin kɔntrol di rit we di sik de go bifo ɛn dɛn kin gi di pɔsin bɛtɛ kwaliti layf.
- Bikɔs tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok kwik kwik wan ɛn aks fɔ advays.
- Fɔ kia fɔ pɔsin we sik na prɔblɛm. So, as pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu, tek kia ɔf yu yon maynd ɛn bɔdi wɛlbɔdi. Aks fɔ ɛp if yu nid am.
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