yu go don yehri sohmbodi se, "Lɛ wi du blɔd tɛst" we yu go si dɔktɔ. Sɔntɛnde na fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm, sɔmtɛm na fɔ mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. So wetin na blɔd tɛst? Wetin mek i rili impɔtant? Bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl ɛn dɛn kin fred fɔ du dat. Bɔt fɔ tru, na rili impɔtant tin we de ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan ɛn klia wan.
Wetin mek wi nid fɔ du blɔd tɛst?
Di blɔd we de na yu bɔdi tan lɛk say we dɛn de kip tin dɛn fɔ no. I kin tɛl yu bɔku tin bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi. Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du yu blɔd tɛst.
- Rutin Chɛk: We dɛn de chɛk yu ɔltɛm, lɛk di chɛk-ap we yu de du ɛvri ia, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du blɔd tɛst fɔ mek shɔ se ɔltin fayn. Dis kin mek yu no bɔt di sɛl dɛn we de na yu blɔd, shuga, ɛn bɔku ɔda tin dɛn.
- Skrin Tɛst: If risk de fɔ gɛt sɔm sik dɛn, lɛk dayabitis ɔ at sik, dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst fɔ no if da risk de de bifo di sayn dɛn sho.
- We yu fil se yu sik: If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ sik (fiva, bɔdi de at, taya), blɔd tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no di rayt kɔz. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if uman we gɛt bɛlɛ gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk di ɔmon lɛvɛl fɔ no if i gɛt di sik.
- Chek if di tritmɛnt de wok fayn: If yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ sik, yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du blɔd tɛst wan wan tɛm fɔ si if di mɛrɛsin de wok fayn ɛn if di sik de bɛtɛ.
- Lan bɔt di tin dɛn we de apin to pɔsin in jɛnɛreshɔn: Sɔm sik dɛn kin kam bikɔs ɔf di chenj dɛn we de apin na di jɛnɛreshɔn we kin pas frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, dɛn go tek blɔd sɛmpul fɔ si if yu gɛt di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn.
Wetin blɔd tɛst kin rili sho?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we yu de tɛst yu blɔd, dat go mek yu si wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi. I tan lɛk se yu tek wan snɛpsho fɔ wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi da tɛm de. Bɔt mɛmba se, di tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin du blɔd tɛst nɔto fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik. Dɛn na jɔs impɔtant tin dɛn we de ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek yu sik. Jɔs bikɔs wan valyu na yu ripɔt bɛtɛ smɔl ɔ smɔl pas aw i fɔ bi, dat nɔ min se yu gɛt siriɔs sik.
We dɛn du blɔd tɛst, di dɔktɔ go pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan tin dɛn lɛk:
- Aw yu blɔd de wok fayn: Fɔ ɛgzampul, na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de kɛr ɔksijɛn go ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. If yu blɔd tɛst sho se yu rɛd blɔd sɛl nɔ bɔku, dat kin bi se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd.
- Enzym ɛn Ilɛktrɔlayt Lɛvɛl dɛn:di εnzym dεm na protin dεm we de mek di kεmikכl dεm we wi bכdi de du kwik kwik wan. Ilektrolayt na minral dεm lεk sכdiכm εn potashכm. di chenj na dεn lεvεl kin gi wi wan aidia fכ aw כgan dεm lεk di kidni εn di liva de wok.
Wetin na di men blɔd tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du mɔ?
Bɔku kayn blɔd tɛst de. Sɔm pan dɛn kin luk bɔku tin dɛn wan tɛm. Sɔm pan dɛn kin luk pan wan tin nɔmɔ. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di tɛst dɛn we wi kin du ɔltɛm.
Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC) .
Dis na di blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du mɔ. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak `Ful Blɔd Kɔnt`. I men wan de luk pan:
- Di nɔmba ɛn di stetɔs fɔ yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn (RBC) , wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn (WBC) , ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn .
- di εmoglobin lεvεl. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ no if blɔd nɔ de na di bɔdi (anemia).
- Infɔmeshɔn bɔt di sayz ɛn shep fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
CBC tɛst kin gi yu aidia bɔt bɔku kɔmɔn tin dɛm, lɛk if yu gɛt infekshɔn ɔ anemia.
Panɛl dɛn we gɛt Mɛtabolik
Dis kin luk di difrɛn kemikal dɛn we de na yu blɔd. I kin tɛl yu bɔt aw ɔgan dɛn lɛk yu kidni ɛn liva de wok ɛn di balans we de na yu bɔdi. Tu kayn dis de:
1. Besik Mεtabolik Panεl (BMP): I inklud sכm bεsik tεst dεm.
2. Kכmprεhεnsiv Mεtabolik Panεl (CMP): I inklud sεvεra mכr tεst dεm pas di BMP.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɛn tɛst ya kin luk pan.
| Test Nem | Wetin I De Chɛk? |
|---|---|
| Glukɔs we de na di bɔdi | Di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl. Fɔ no if yu gɛt dayabitis. |
| Kalsiɔm we dɛn kɔl | Wan minral we impɔtant fɔ mek di bon dɛn, di at, ɛn di nerv dɛn wok fayn. |
| BUN ɛn Kriatinin | Chek aw di kidni dɛn de wok ɛn if dɛn de filta di dɔti fayn fayn wan. |
| Sɔdiɔm, Potashɔm, Klɔrayd (Ilɛktrɔlayt) . | fכ mek di wata εn di asid-bεys bεlε na di bכdi. |
| ALT, AST, ALP, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn | Dis na di enzym dεm na di liva. Dɛn lɛvɛl de tɛl wi bɔt di wɛlbɔdi na di liva. |
| Bilirubin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin | Wan tin we di liva de mek. If dis bɔku, dat kin sho se prɔblɛm de wit di liva ɔ di gal blad. |
Di kayn tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no sɔm patikyula sik dɛn
Apat frɔm di jenɛral tɛst dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, if dɛn tink se wan patikyula sik de, dɛn kin du patikyula tɛst dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit da sik de bak.
Fɔ kansa
If dɛn tink se gɛt kansa ɔ we dɛn de trit yu, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du spɛshal tɛst.
- Tumor Markers: Dis na tin dεm we di kεnsar sεl dεm כ di nכmal sεl dεm na di bכdi de mek fכ ansa kεnsar. Ɛgzampul dɛn:
- PSA: fɔ prɔstat kansa.
- CA-125: Fɔ ovarian kansa.
- CEA: Fɔ difrɛn kayn kansa.
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Dɛn kin du dis if dɛn tink se gɛt kansa na di kɔlon.
- Urinalysis: I de chɛk fɔ si if di blɔd sɛl dɛn de na di urine.
Fɔ At Sik
Sɔm patikyula blɔd tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt at sik ɔ if pɔsin gɛt at sik. Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak mak dɛn we de mek pɔsin in at .
Ɛndokrin Sistɛm Disɔda dɛn
Dis na sik we gɛt fɔ du wit ɔmon.
- Blɔd Glukɔs ɛn A1C: Fɔ no ɛn manej dayabitis.
- Tayroyd ɔmon tɛst (TSH): I de chɛk di tayroyd in wok.
Aw yu kin pripia bifo yu du blɔd tɛst?
Dis go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di tɛst we yu dɔn du, so ɔltɛm aks fɔ advays frɔm yu dɔktɔ ɔ lab.
- Fast: Fɔ sɔm tɛst dɛm, lɛk fast blɔd shuga ɛn lipid profayl, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ fast fɔ 8-12 awa. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin fayn fɔ drink smɔl wata. Bɔt mek shɔ se yu aks bɔt dis.
- Drink plɛnti wata: If yu gɛt tɛst we nɔ nid fɔ fast, drink bɔku wata bifo yu gi blɔd. Dis go mek am izi fɔ fɛn di vein.
- Put mɔstizayza: If di skin na yu an dray, sɔntɛnde if yu put mɔstizayza, i kin mek i izi fɔ put di nidul.
- Layt ɛksesaiz: If yu du sɔntin lɛk fɔ waka rawnd bifo yu gi yu blɔd, dat kin mek yu blɔd go ɔlsay ɛn mek i izi fɔ fɛn vein.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn pul blɔd?
Pɔsin de we spɛshal tren fɔ pul blɔd, dɛn kɔl dɛn ``Phlebotomists``. Dis prɔses kin apin lɛk dis:
1. Dɛn go sidɔm na chia ɛn aks yu fɔ put tebul pan am so dat yu go stret yu an.
2. If yu de wear long-sleev shirt, dem go ask yu to rayz yu an oba yu elbo.
3. Dɛn go klin di say we dɛn go pul di blɔd wit antiseptik, ɛn dɛn go put ɛlastik band (tɔnikɛt) na di ɔp an. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ swɛt di an fɔ mek di vein dɛn kɔmɔt fayn.
4. Dɔn, kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin put smɔl nidul insay di vein. dis dεn kכl am ``Venipuncture''. Yu kin fil lɛk se yu de sting smɔl.
5. Kɔlekt di blɔd we yu nid insay di tiub dɛn we dɛn tay pan di lans. dipכnt pan di kayn tεst, mכr dan wan tyub kin nid.
6. We dɛn dɔn pul di blɔd, dɛn kin pul di ɛlastik band, pul di nidul, put wan kɔtɔn na di say, ɛn put plasta.
Yu de fred fɔ mek dɛn pul yu blɔd? Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du
Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek bɔku pipul dɛn fil smɔl fɔ fred ɔ wɔri fɔ gi blɔd. If na so i bi fɔ yu, tray dɛn tin ya:
- Ɔndastand di rizin: Aks yu dɔktɔ wetin mek dɛn de du dis tɛst ɛn wetin i go luk fɔ. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ fred.
- Tek dip briz: We yu de put di nidul, tek dip briz sloslo ɛn pul di briz.
- Luk di ɔda we: If yu de fred fɔ luk di chukchuk, luk di ɔda we.
- Distrakt yusɛf: Du sɔntin lɛk fɔ kɔnt to 10 na yu maynd ɔ fɔ mɛmba wan siŋ we yu lɛk.
Afta di test... mek wi no boht di ripot.
Afta dɛn dɔn pul di blɔd, lɛf di bandej fɔ sɔm awa. Di tɛm we i kin tek fɔ mek di rizɔlt kam bak kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di tɛst. Sɔm tɛst dɛn kin tek sɔm awa fɔ mek dɛn gɛt rizɔlt, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn lɛk fɔ tɛst dɛn jɛnɛtiks kin tek sɔm dez.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ fred fɔ tɔn yu bak pan yu if di dɔktɔ se i want fɔ kɔl yu ɛn tɔk bɔt di ripɔt.I nɔ kin min bad tin ɔltɛm. Sɔntɛm ɛksplen di nɔmal tin dɛn we kin apin, ɔ tɔk bɔt aw fɔ mek yu wɛlbɔdi bɛtɛ.
Nɔ jomp to kɔnklushɔn bays pan blɔd tɛst ripɔt. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɔndastand di valyu dɛn kɔrɛkt wan ɛn ɛksplen dɛn we i kam pan yu wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Blɔd tɛst na rili impɔtant ɛn kɔmɔn tin we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
- Jɔs bikɔs blɔd tɛst rizɔlt nɔ de na di nɔmal rɛnj nɔ min se na siriɔs sik. Na wan pat nɔmɔ na di wan ol pikchɔ.
- If yu gɛt instrɔkshɔn, lɛk fɔ fast bifo di tɛst, fala dɛn kɔrɛkt wan.
- Nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛnitin we yu nɔ ɔndastand, ilɛksɛf na bɔt di tɛst ɔ di rizɔlt.
- Nɔ ɛva ɛksplen blɔd tɛst ripɔt fɔ yusɛf. Tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt