Wi ɔl kin gɛt smɔl smɔl aksidɛnt dɛn na wi layf ɛvride, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde, wi kin fɔdɔm pan wi baysikul, nak wi ed we wi de ple, ɔ slip we wi de du os wok. Bɔku tɛm, wi kin jɔs fɔgɛt bɔt dɛn tin ya as "jɔs smɔl brus." Bɔt sɔm ed injury nɔ so simpul fɔ tink bɔt. Bikɔs dɛn kin afɛkt wi bren ɛn kin bi siriɔs tin dɛn we kin afɛkt wi layf. Tide, wi de tɔk bɔt dɛn kayn bren injury ya, ɔ wetin dɛn kɔl ` Traumatic Brain Injury ` (TBI).
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na TBI?
Traumatik Bren Injuri (TBI) na damej pan wi bren bikɔs ɔf blo, impak, ɔ jolt wantɛm wantɛm na di ed. Tink bɔt am, wi bren na wan ɔgan we rili dilik ɛn we tan lɛk jɛlɛ. I de protɛkt insay di skel. Bɔt we wi gɛt had blo na di ed, di shɔk kin mek di bren de muf bak ɛn go bifo insay di skel ɛn nak di wɔl dɛn. Dis kin pwɛl di dilik nerve cells na di bren, mek blɔd kɔmɔt insay di bren, ɔ mek di bren swel. Dis na wetin wi de kɔl TBI.
Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin trit dɛn kayn injury ya ɛn wɛl. Bɔt sɔm siriɔs injury kin afɛkt yu ɛvride layf, bɔdi, maynd, ɛn filin fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis kayn injury na in bren?
Bɔku tin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin in bren wund . Pan dɛn wan ya, dɛn tin ya na sɔm pan di men ɛn kɔmɔn tin dɛn we dɛn kin si na wi kɔntri.
- Trafik aksidɛnt: Kar, motoka (bayk), tri-wil (tri-wil) ɛn baysikul aksidɛnt na di men tin dɛn we kin mek dis apin.
- Fɔdɔm: Ɛspɛshali di ol pipul ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn kin fɔdɔm ɛn nak dɛn ed we dɛn slip ɛn fɔdɔm na os ɔ na di bafa.
- Spɔt aksidɛnt : I kin gɛt injury na in ed we pɔsin de ple spɔt lɛk kriket, futbɔl, bɔksin, ɛn rɔgbi.
- Vaylɛns: Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛm lɛk fɔ atak, fɔ fɛt-fɛt na os, fɔ shot, fɔ bɔm bɔm, ɛn fɔ shek bebi sindrom.
Aksidɛnt lɛk dis kin mek pɔsin nɔ no natin, i nɔ kin mɛmba tin fɔ sɔm tɛm, i kin fil bad fɔ sɔm wiks, ɔ i kin ivin fɔdɔm na kɔma.
Wetin na di men kayn injury na yu bren?
Dɛn kin sheb di injury na di bren to tu men kategori: we de go insay ɛn we nɔ de go insay. Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda patikyula kayn dɛn de. Lɛ wi ɔndastand dɛn tin ya klia wan.
| Tayp fɔ Injuri | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| TBI we de go insay | Sɔntin lɛk bulɛt, shap tin, ɔ brok brok skel we de go insay di skel ɛn go insay di bren. |
| TBI we nɔ de go insay | We pɔsin blo bad bad wan frɔm ɔdasay, dat kin mek di bren jolt insay di skel. Dis kin kam mɔs bikɔs ɔf motoka aksidɛnt ɔ fɔdɔm. |
| Kɔnkyushɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis na di kayn TBI we kɔmɔn pas ɔl. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, bɔt i kin denja. I kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek di sayn dɛm fɔ sho. |
| Bren kɔntushɔn | Brus na di bren tisu, we de mek blɔd de kɔmɔt. If di brus big, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. |
| Ɛmatoma (blɔd we de klɔt na di bren) . | We blɔd kin klɔt na di bren kin mek wan blɔd vesel na di bren bɔs, ɛn dis kin mek blɔd gɛda insay ɔ rawnd di bren. Dis kin rili denja bikɔs di blɔd we de klɔt kin push pan di bren. |
| Fraktrɔs na di Skul | If pɔsin blo am bad bad wan, i kin brok ɔ brok wan bon na di skel. Dis kin pwɛl di bren tisu ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis kayn aksidɛnt?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ se yu gɛt ed injury kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, sɔm awa ɔr dez afta dat. Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw di injury siriɔs.
Simptom dɛm fɔ wan mild TBI
- Ed de at
- Nɔs ɔ vɔmit
- Taya, we pɔsin kin slip
- Faint ɔ fil se yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin
- Blurred vision , we de ring na di yes
- Fɔ shɔt tɛm we yu nɔ go no natin (frɔm sɔm sɛkɔn to sɔm minit) .
- Prɔblɛm fɔ mɛmba, kɔnfyushɔn
Di sayn dɛm fɔ siriɔs aksidɛnt (Moderate to Severe TBI) .
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Dis na imejensi!
- Fɔ nɔ no natin fɔ sɔm minit ɔ awa
- Wan ed pen we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia ɛn we kin wɔs as tɛm de go
- Fɔ vɔmit bɔku tɛm
- Klia wata (sεribrospεnal fכluid) we de kכmכt na di nos כ di yes
- Wan ɔ ɔl tu di aylid ɛn blak yay we de big
- Fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl, fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl we yu de tɔk
- Di an ɛn fut dɛn kin swɛla ɔ wik
- Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik
- Nɔ ebul fɔ wek ilɛksɛf yu tɔk bɔku
Di sayn dɛm we yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin sho we sɔntin lɛk dis apin
Bebi ɛn pikin dɛn nɔ no aw fɔ tɛl yu wetin de apin to dɛn. Na dat mek wi as mama ɛn papa nid fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan. If yu pikin dɔn nak in ed, luk fɔ dɛn sayn ya:
- Kɔntinyu fɔ kray
- Nɔ gri fɔ drink milk ɔ it
- Nɔto fɔ ple lɛk aw dɛn kin ple
- Chenj pan aw yu de slip (we yu de slip tumɔs ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ slip) .
- Fɔ vɛks wantɛm wantɛm, fɔ mek pɔsin vɛks
- Vɔmit ɔ kɔnvulshɔn
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Di simpul ansa na: Ivin if pɔsin gɛt smɔl injuri na in ed, i go fayn ɔltɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk am. Sɔntɛnde, ivin if natin nɔ de we pɔsin de si frɔm do, siriɔs damej kin apin insay di bren.
Ɛspɛshali if sayn dɛn de fɔ se pɔsin gɛt siriɔs aksidɛnt lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, kɛr di pɔsin go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) we nɔ go te.
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
Di dɔktɔ go aks yu ɔ pɔsin we kam wit di pɔsin fɔs bɔt aw di aksidɛnt apin. Dɔn dɛn go du wan nyurolɔjik ɛgzam. Dis go chɛk yu ebul fɔ waka, balans, tɔk, si, ɛn mɛmba.
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin yuz tɛst dɛn lɛk dis fɔ luk insay di bren:
- CT Skan we dɛn kin du:Dis kin no kwik kwik wan tin dɛm lɛk blɔd we de kɔmɔt na yu bren, we yu de swel, ɛn we yu skel brok. Dɛn kin yuz am mɔ we tin nɔ izi fɔ du.
- MRI Scan: Dis kin si klia wan se di dilik tisu dεm na di bren de damej.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Di tritmɛnt na di kayn we aw di aksidɛnt rili bad.
Tritmɛnt fɔ wan smɔl aksidɛnt (Mild TBI) .
Di men tritmɛnt fɔ smɔl injuri na fɔ rɛst . Fɔ rɛst na yu maynd impɔtant jɔs lɛk aw yu de rɛst yu bɔdi. Dis min se yu fɔ ridyus di tin dɛn we de mek yu bren strɛs, lɛk fɔ wach TV, fɔ yuz fon, ɛn fɔ rid buk fɔ sɔm dez. Di dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu ed pen. Nɔ go na nɔmal tin dɛn (wok, skul) te yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dat.
Tritmɛnt fɔ wan siriɔs TBI
Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. Na di ɔspitul, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tray fɔs fɔ sev di pɔsin in layf.
- Fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ blo fayn ɛn fɔ mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Fɔ mek shɔ se di bren gɛt inof ɔksijɛn.
- Gi mεdikeshכn (e.g. diuretics) fכ ridyus di swel εn prεshכn na di bren.
- Gi mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik.
- Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn . Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ pul blɔd we de na di bren, fɔ mek di skel we dɔn brok, ɔ fɔ mek smɔl ol na di skel fɔ mek di prɛshɔn we de na di bren nɔ de igen.
Lɔng tɛm ifɛkt dɛn we kin apin afta aksidɛnt
Lכng tεm ifekt kin apin afta i gεt siriכs bren injuri. Dɛn tin ya na wae pɔrsin nɔr kin mɛmba, wae i nɔr kin ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, i nɔ kin ebul fɔ lan, i nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di we aw i de fil (we kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm, we i kin tink bɔt tin dɛn we kin mek i fil bad), ɛn we i nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk.
Sɛkɔn Impɛkt Sindrom: Dis na wan sik we rili denja. If di sɛkɔn blo na di ed bifo di bren injuri (especially concussion) dɔn wɛl ɔl, i kin mek di bren swel kwik kwik wan ɛn kil am. So, i impɔtant fɔ avɔyd ɔl di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk spɔt te di fɔs injuri dɔn wɛl ɔl.
Rihabiliteshɔn rili impɔtant afta siriɔs aksidɛnt. If difrɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn, lɛk di wan dɛn we de mɛn di bɔdi ɛn di wan dɛn we de mɛn di we aw pɔsin de tɔk, ɛp dɛn, dɛn kin ebul fɔ bil bak di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn lɔs.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɛni ed injuri, ilɛksɛf i smɔl, dɛn nɔ fɔ ignore am. I kin bi di biginin fɔ wan siriɔs traumatik bren injuri (TBI).
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ vɔmit bɔku tɛm, yu ed de at we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, yu nɔ de no natin, ɔ wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yes/nos, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm aksidɛnt. Wear ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul, wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de drayv motoka, ɛn protɛkt ol pipul ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn fɔ lɛ dɛn nɔ fɔdɔm.
- If yu gɛt di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn rihabiliteshɔn, yu kin wɛl frɔm TBI. Ɔltɛm fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
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