"A nɔ no if a de gɛt dayabitis..." Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt dis fred ɔ kwɛstyɔn? Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil dis kayn we we yu fil tin lɛk fɔ pis ɔltɛm, fɔ tɔsti pasmak, ɛn fɔ lɔs yu wet fɔ natin. Bɔt nɔ fred. Bifo yu bigin fɔ imajin wan sik na yu maynd jɔs bikɔs pɔsin tɔk sɔntin, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt aw fɔ kɔnfirm di sik we pɔsin gɛt pan dayabitis bay mɛrɛsin. Dis go mek yu ɔndastand klia wan.
Wetin na di men tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dayabitis?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dayabitis na sik we di shuga (glukɔs) we de na wi blɔd kin bɔku pas aw i kin bi. So, dɛn kin du bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt dis ɔ yu nɔ gɛt dis. Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ nɔ kin satisfay wit jɔs wan tɛst ɛn i kin want fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm. Lɛ wi si wetin na dɛn tɛst ya.
1. Fastin Plasma Glukɔs (FPG) tɛst
Dis na di tɛst we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. As di nem sho, dis kin mek yu fast fɔ at le 8 awa bifo yu gi yu blɔd sɛmpul. I nɔ bad fɔ drink smɔl wata. Dɛn kin du dis tɛst afta dɛn dɔn it ivintɛm it ɛn di nɛks mɔnin. Di tin dɛn we kin apin kin rili izi fɔ ɛksplen.
2. Ɔral Glukɔs Tolɛreshɔn Tɛst (OGTT) .
Dis tɛst na smɔl mɔ sɛnsitiv pas FPG, we min se i kin no ivin prɛdiabitis. Bɔt i kin tek smɔl tɛm fɔ mek dɛn ple am.
Dis na wetin kin apin:
- Fɔs, yu kin fast fɔ at le 8 awa ɛn afta dat yu kin gi yu blɔd sɛmpul (jɔs lɛk fɔ FPG).
- Dɔn, dɛn go gi yu spɛshal wata we gɛt 75 gram glukɔs we dɛn dɔn sɔlv insay wata fɔ drink.
- Eksakt 2 awa afta dɛn dɔn drink am, dɛn kin tek ɔda blɔd sɛmpul.
Dɛn kin disayd fɔ du dis bay we dɛn de luk di shuga we de na dɛn tu blɔd sɛmpul ya. dis sem OGTT tεst dεn kin yus bak fכ no di jεstεshכnal dayabεtis. Bɔt i min fɔ tek blɔd bɔku tɛm fɔ sɔm awa.
3. Random Plasma Glukɔs Tɛst
Dis tɛst nɔr mata if yu de fast ɔr de it. Dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛnitɛm insay di de fɔ chɛk yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl. Bɔt dis tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ de kɔnfirm se yu gɛt dayabitis. If pɔsin we gɛt klia simptom fɔ dayabitis (lɛk fɔ pis bɔku tɛm, fɔ tɔsti pasmak) gɛt bɔku bɔku blɔd shuga lɛvɛl pan dis tɛst, di dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du FPG ɔ OGTT tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm di diagnosis.
4. 3 mɔnt avɛrej tɛst (Hɛmoglobin A1c - HbA1c) .
Dis na tɛst we rili impɔtant. I nɔ de mɛzhɔ yu blɔd shuga wan tɛm. Na avrej aw dɛn dɔn kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga fayn fayn wan fɔ di pas 2-3 mɔnt.Dis na wetin yu de gɛt. Yu nɔ nid fɔ fast fɔ dis. Yu kin du am ɛnitɛm insay di de. Dis kin rili fayn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dayabitis, ɛn fɔ wach aw pɔsin kin kɔntrol pɔsin we dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt dayabitis.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ jɔs abop pan di rizɔlt fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn tɛst ya, bɔt fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn fala in advays.
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di tɛst rizɔlt?
Okay, naw mek wi si wetin di valyu dɛm fɔ dɛn tɛst ya min. Yu kin fɛn am fɔ yusɛf bay we yu luk dɛn tebul dɛn ya.
| Fɔ no if yu gɛt dayabitis ɛn bifo yu gɛt dayabitis | |
|---|---|
| Nem fɔ di tɛst | Rizult (mg/dL ɔ %) . |
| Hεlth (nכmal) lεvεl | |
| HbA1c | I nɔ rich 5.7% . |
| Fastin Plasma Glukɔs (FPG) . | I nɔ rich 100 mg/dL |
| Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) - Afta 2 awa | I nɔ rich 140 mg/dL |
| Prediabetes - na wan tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik | |
| HbA1c | Bitwin 5.7% ɛn 6.4% . |
| Fastin Plasma Glukɔs (FPG) . | Bitwin 100 mg/dL ɛn 125 mg/dL |
| Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) - Afta 2 awa | Bitwin 140 mg/dL ɛn 199 mg/dL |
| Dɛn no se i gɛt Dayabitis* | |
| HbA1c | 6.5% ɔ mɔ |
| Fastin Plasma Glukɔs (FPG) . | 126 mg/dL ɔ pas dat |
| Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) - Afta 2 awa | 200 mg/dL ɔ pas dat |
| Random Plasma Glukɔs + Simptom dɛn | 200 mg/dL ɔ pas dat |
*Notis: Bɔku tɛm, if dɛn si ay valyu na wan tɛst, di dɔktɔ go kɔnfɔm am bay we i du ɔda tɛst ɔda de.
Aw yu go no if dis na Tayp 1 Dayabitis?
Bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt tayp 2 dayabitis. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn, mɔ di yɔŋ wan dɛn ɛn pikin dɛn, kin gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis. De tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis tu kayn tin ɛn aw fɔ trit am difrɛn. So, afta dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt dayabitis, if yu tink se yu gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm spɛshal tɛst dɛn.
- Awtoantibodi Tɛst: Insay tayp 1 dayabitis, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin atak di sɛl dɛn na di pankrias we de mek insulin. dis tεst de luk fכ antibodi dεm (`autoantibodies`) na di bכdi we de atak dis.
- C-peptide Test: Dis de mכsu aw bכku insulin wi pankrias de prodyuz. insay `Type 1`, insulin prodakshכn de rili lכs כ i de stכp kכmplit wan.
- Yurin Keton Tɛst: .We insulin dɔn lɔs, di bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ yuz shuga fɔ gɛt ɛnaji. Dɔn di bɔdi kin bɔn fat fɔ gɛt ɛnaji. insay dis prכsεs, asid dεm we dεn kכl `Kεton` de prodyuz. We yu chɛk fɔ dɛn tin ya na di urine i kin ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt `Type 1 Diabetes`.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dayabitis nɔto sik we pɔsin fɔ fred ɛn imajin. Klir mεdikal tεst dεm de wae kin kכnfכm am fכ sכri.
- `Prediabetes` na sayn we de wɔn pipul dɛn. If yu mek chenj na yu layf (di it, ɛksesaiz) na dis tɛm, yu kin mek yu nɔ gɛt ɔr delay fɔ gɛt ful-blɔd dayabitis.
- If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ gɛt dayabitis, nɔ ignore dɛn ɛn go mɔs go to dɔktɔ.
- Nɔ wɔri if wan tɛst sho se i gɛt valyu we ay smɔl. Yu dɔktɔ go ɔda ɔda tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm am.
- If dɛn no se yu gɛt dayabitis, nɔto di ɛnd fɔ yu layf. Na chans fɔ tink bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs nyu we ɛn manej am fayn fayn wan. If yu fala di rayt advays we dɔktɔ gi yu, yu go ebul fɔ liv fayn layf.
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