Wetin na ɔtizm (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)? Nɔ fred, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am

Yu smɔl pikin de ple in wan we i nɔ jɔyn wit ɔda pikin dɛn? Ɔ i nɔ de luk yu na yu yay we yu de tɔk? Yu tink se sɔntɛnde i kin ripit di sem tin? I nɔmal fɔ mek yu as mama ɔ papa fred smɔl ɛn wɔri we yu si tin dɛn lɛk dis. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl ɔtizm, we de sho dɛn kayn sik ya ɛn bɔku pipul dɛn kin tɔk bɔt am. No rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred. Lɛ wi ɔndastand ɔltin bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn klia wan.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ɔtizm?

Ɔtizm, ɔr wae dɛn kɔl am Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), na wan kɔmpleks sik wae kin afɛkt di bren divɛlɔpmɛnt. Nɔto sik, bɔt na chenj na aw di bren de wok. Dis kin afɛkt di we aw pɔrsin wae gɛt ɔtizm de tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛm, de tɔk to dɛnsɛf, lan, ɛn biev.

Bɔrku tɛm, de sik wae de kam pan ɔtizm kin bigin fɔ sho bifo yu rich 3. Dis sik kin teik yu layf. Dɛn kɔl am "spɛktrum" bikɔs di we aw i kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi ɛn aw i kin tranga kin difrɛn bad bad wan. Dis min se nɔr tu pipul wae gɛt ɔtizm nɔr de di sem.

Difrɛn lɛvɛl dɛn de fɔ ɔtizm?

Yɛs. Ɔtizm nɔr kin afɛkt ɔlman di sem we. Trade, pipul dɛn bin de yuz wɔd dɛn lɛk "high-functioning" ɛn "low-functioning." Bɔt dɛn wɔd ya dɔn ol ɛn dɛn kin mek pɔsin fil bad. Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ de yuz dɛn wɔd ya igen.

Bifo dat, dɛn dɔn put tri lɛvul bay aw pɔrsin wae gɛt ɔtizm nid fɔ sɔpɔt.

De bɛst tin fɔ du wae yu de tɔk bɔt pɔrsin wae gɛt ɔtizm na fɔ aks de pɔrsin insɛf ɔr de pɔrsin wae de kia fɔ am aw dɛn go lɛk fɔ tɔk bɔt am.

Wetin na de kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ ɔtizm?

Di sayn dɛm wae de kam wit ɔtizm kin difrɛn smɔl bitwin pikin ɛn big pipul dɛm.

Di sayn dɛm wae yu kin si pan pikin dɛm

• Lak fɔ kɔntakt yu yay.
• Nɔ de ansa nem ivin we i ol 9 mɔnt.
• Nɔ fɔ ple simpul gem lɛk fɔ klap we yu ol 12 mɔnt.
• Dɛn kin pak dɛn tɔys dɛn di sem ɔda, ɛn dɛn kin vɛks bad bad wan if dɛn chenj da ɔda de de.
• Fɔ ripit di sem tin ɔltɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ tɔk di sem wɔd dɛn, fɔ rɔk go bifo ɛn biɛn, ɔ fɔ wev yu an.
• Nɔto fɔ luk wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de sho.
• Nɔ intres fɔ ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn.
• Delay pan tin dɛm lɛk fɔ tɔk ɛn waka.
• Fɔ fil bad pasmak to nɔmal sawnd, smɛl, ɛn tɔch.
• Nɔ want fɔ mek pɔsin ɔg yu ɔ ol yu.

Di sayn dɛm we dɛn kin si pan big pipul dɛm

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tink ɛn fil.
• Fɔ lɛk fɔ de yu wan ɔ fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ mek padi.
• Wae yu de wɔri na sɔshal sityueshɔn (e.g., fɛstival, pati).
• Fɔ lɛk fɔ du wok dɛn we yu de du ɛvride di sem we, di sem ɔda, ɛn nɔ want fɔ si dɛn chenj.
• Di tin dɛn we dɛn de tɔk na di sem (lita) .ƆL y) Ɔndastandin. (e.g. difikulti fכ כndastand similes lεk "brek a leg").
• I nɔ izi fɔ mek yu kɔntakt yu yay ɛn tɔk.
• Fɔ bi pɔsin we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am, we nɔ de trit ɔda pipul dɛn, ɔ we nɔ bisin bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn, kin tan lɛk bad tin.

Wetin na "Stimming" ɛn "Meltdowns"?

Stimming de tɔk bɔt di we aw pɔsin de biev we i de mek insɛf want fɔ du sɔntin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm kin wɛv dɛn an, wig dɛn finga dɛm, ɛn rɔk bak ɛn biɛn. Dɛn kin du dis fɔ ɛnjɔy dɛnsɛf, fɔ bost, ɔ fɔ kɔntrol strɛs ɔ wɔri. Dis kin ɛp dɛn fɔ mek dɛn at pwɛl.

Meltdown nɔto jɔs wan tantrum we pikin trowe. Na wan riakshɔn wae dɛn nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol pan dɛn nervɔs sistɛm wae sɔm kayn tin kin kam pasmak fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt ɔtizm fɔ ebul fɔ handle, lɛk fɔ smɛl, sawnd, ɔr layt. Insay dis tɛm, dɛn kin kray, ala, kik, ɔ nɔ tɔk natin. Gi dɛn ples, mek say we sef, ɛn trit dɛn wit rɛspɛkt.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɔtizm? Na vaysin dɛn kin mek i kam?

Dɛn nɔr no yet de ɛksaktɔl kɔz fɔ ɔtizm , bɔt dɛn biliv se na bikɔs ɔf sɔm chenj dɛm na di pat dɛm na di bren we de prosɛs di sɛns infɔmeshɔn ɛn langwej.

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik:

• Jɛnɛtik tin dɛm: If pɔrsin na di famili gɛt ɔtizm, di pikin kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt am bak.
• Di ej we mama ɛn papa gɛt: Na di ej we di mama ɛn papa gɛt di tɛm we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn bɔn pikin: Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ bɔn wit rili smɔl wet we dɛn bɔn am.
• Jɛnda: Ɔtizm kin bɔku pan bɔy pikin dɛn pas gyal pikin dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt ɔtizm? (Diagnosis) .

Nɔr blɔd ɔr urine tɛst nɔr de fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan fɔ no if yu gɛt ɔtizm. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if i gɛt am bay we dɛn tek tɛm wach aw di pikin de biev ɛn aw i de gro.

Bɔku tɛm, tu tin dɛn de we yu fɔ du fɔ du dis:

1. Divɛlɔpmɛnt Skrin:We yu kɛr yu pikin go na di klinik, di dɔktɔ go luk aw di pikin de gro. Dɛn go chɛk if tin lɛk fɔ tɔk, fɔ waka, ɛn fɔ lan de apin di rayt tɛm fɔ dɛn ej. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin pe spɛshal atɛnshɔn to ɔtizm na di 18 ɛn 24 mɔnt klinik dɛm. If dɛn tink se delay ɔ prɔblɛm de, dɛn go rifer yu to di nɛks step.

2. Kɔmprɛhɛnsif Ɛvalueshɔn: Fɔ dis, dɛn kin rifer to spɛshal pɔsin lɛk pikin dɛn sayɛnsman ɔ divɛlɔpmɛnt-bihayvya pikin dɛn dɔktɔ. Dɛn go chɛk aw di pikin de biev, aw i de tɔk to am, ɛn aw i de tink. Dɛn go aks di mama ɛn papa kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn go aks fɔ ɛp bak frɔm wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej ɛn wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt wok.

Wetin na de tritmɛnt fɔ ɔtizm?

Fɔs, mɛmba se nɔr ‘mɛjik pil’ nɔr de wae kin mɛn ɔtizm kpatakpata. Bɔt if yu bigin fɔ trit yu pikin kwik kwik wan, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek i sabi aw fɔ du am ɛn fɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di prɔblɛm dɛn we i gɛt. Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.

Sɔm pan di men we dɛn fɔ trit am na:

• Bihayvya Tɛrapi: I de ɛp fɔ ɛnkɔrej gud bihayvya ɛn kɔntrol di bihayvya we yu nɔ want. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) na wan tritmɛnt we pipul dɛn sabi we de ɔnda dis kategori.
• Divεlכpmεnt Tεrapi dεm: Spich Tεrapi de mek di kɔmyunikeshɔn skil dεm bεtεh. Occupational Therapy de mek yu gɛt bɛtɛ skil dɛm ɛvride lɛk fɔ drɛs ɛn it.
• Edukeshonal Tεrapi dεm: Tayl di εdyukεshכn mεtכd dεm fכ fit di pikin in nid dεm.
• Mεdikal dεm: Pan ɔl wae nɔr gɛt mεrεsin fɔ ɔtizm, sɔmtɛm dכkta dεn kin gi mεrεsin fɔ kɔntrol ɔda prכblεm dεm wae gɛt fɔ du wit dis (e.g., hyperactivity, anxiety, insomnia).

Aw yu go ɛp as mama ɔ papa?

If yu pikin gɛt ɔtizm, yu lɔv ɛn sɔpɔt na in big trɛnk.

• Ɛp fɔ tɔk to yu pikin: We yu de tɔk to yu pikin, tɔk dɛn nem. Tɔk sloslo, wit simpul wɔd dɛn we klia. Yuz pikchɔ ɛn sayn dɛn.
• Krio wan rutin we nɔ de chenj:Pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm nɔr lɛk chenj, so kip tin dɛm lɛk fɔ it, fɔ ple, ɛn fɔ slip di sem tɛm.
• Ɛp fɔ slip prɔblɛm: Tray fɔ go slip di sem tɛm ɛvride. Mek yu rum dak ɛn kwayɛt.
• Ɛp fɔ gɛt sɔshal skil dɛm: Nɔ fos yu pikin. Ɛnjɔy dɛn fɔ du smɔl grup wok dɛn. Gi dɛn tɛm fɔ lan aw fɔ spɛn tɛm wit ɔda pipul dɛn.