Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil se yu pikin de biev smɔl frɔm ɔda pikin dɛn? Sɔntɛm i nɔ lɛk fɔ luk ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn tɔk to dɛn, ɔ ple wit dɛn. Ɔ i gɛt di abit fɔ ripit di sem tin dɛn? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek mama ɔ papa fred ɛn wɔri smɔl we yu si tin dɛn lɛk dis. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we de sho dɛn kayn sik ya, we dɛn bin de kɔl fɔs na mɛdikal sayɛns ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD), bɔt naw dɛn kɔl am ‘ Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Nɔ fred pan ɔl we di nem dɔn chenj, lɛ wi ɔndastand dis simpul wan.
Wetin mek dɛn gi dɛn tu nem ya? Wetin na di difrɛns?
Trade, bifo 2013, dɔktɔ dɛn bin de yuz di wɔd ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD)’ fɔ tɔk bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pikin dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ gro fayn. Dɛn tin ya na fɔ mek i nɔ izi fɔ kip kɔmpin wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn, dɛn nɔ kin want fɔ ajɔst to di chenj dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm, ɛn dɛn kin muv ɔ biev ɔltɛm.
Bɔt ɔnda dis kategori fɔ PDD, sɔm ɔda sabkategori dɛn bin de lɛk `(Asperger’s syndrome)` ɛn `(Autistic disorder)`. Bikɔs ɔf dis, dɛn bin no se pikin dɛn we gɛt di sem sik gɛt difrɛn nem dɛn. Dis bin kɔnfyus smɔl fɔ mama ɛn papa ɛn dɔktɔ dɛn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔ pul dis kɔnfyushɔn ɛn mek di diagnosis klia ɛn kɔrɛkt, dɛn bin briŋ ɔl dɛn kɔndishɔn ya ɔnda wan nem: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
So if yu si di wɔd PDD na wan ol buk ɔ atikul, mɛmba se i de tɔk bɔt di sem sik we dɛn de kɔl naw ASD.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nɔto wan sik wae de afɛkt ɔlman di sem we. I tan lɛk di kɔlɔ dɛn we di renbo gɛt, we de ɔlsay na wan spɛktrum. Dis min se sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt sayn dɛn we kin rili klia, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt sayn dɛn we kin rili klia.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya kin ɛksplen dis mɔ.
| Prɔblɛm eria | Di sayn dɛm we dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm |
|---|---|
| Sɔshial kɔmyunikeshɔn ɛn intarakshɔn (Sɔshial Kɔmyunikeshɔn ɛn Intarakshɔn) |
|
| Di we aw pɔsin de biev we dɛn nɔ gri fɔ du ɔ we dɛn kin ripit (Biɛvhɔ we dɛn kin stɔp ɔ we dɛn kin ripit) . |
De impɔtant tin na dat sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik kin stɔdi fayn fayn wan, gɛt woke, ɛn liv fɔ dɛnsɛf. Wi nɔ kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt dis sik. Dɔn bak, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs disabled ɛn nid fɔ ɛp big pipul dɛn.
Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik ɛn wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik?
"Wetin mek dis apin to mi pikin?" Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn kin aks dɛnsɛf. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba fɔs na dat ASD nɔto bikɔs dɛn mama ɛn papa dɛn mek mistek, dɛn mek mistek we dɛn mɛn pikin dɛn, ɔ we dɛn gi dɛn vaysin.
Sayɛnsman dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn yet di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ASD. Bɔt dɛn dɔn no se di jɛnɛtiks na di men tin we de afɛkt dis. Bɔt dis nɔto jɔs wan "ɔtizm jin". Dis risk kin bכku bay we dεn kכmbayn di jεnεtik fכktכ dεm εn di envayroment fכktכ dεm .
Tin dɛm wae kin mek di risk bɔku:
- Famili histri: If wan pikin na di famili gɛt ASD, di risk fɔ mek di nɛks pikin gɛt am kin go ɔp smɔl.
- di pikin dεm we dεn bכn bifo tεm: di pikin dεm we dεn bכn bifo 37 wiks kin gεt hכy risk, spεshal wan dεm we dεn bכn rili ali.
- Di ej fɔ mama ɛn papa: Sɔm stɔdi dɔn sho se di risk kin go ɔp smɔl wit di ej fɔ wan pan dɛn mama ɛn papa ɔ dɛn ɔl tu.
- Ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt:Di risk fɔ gɛt ASD kin bɔku wit sɔm jenɛtik kɔndishɔn dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Fragile X sindrom we gɛt di sik
- Tuberous sclerosis we gɛt di sik
- Sindrom we gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome
- Di sik we dɛn kɔl Rett syndrome
Aw fɔ no dis sik?
Dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ no ASD wit wan blɔd tɛst ɔ bren skan. Na wan kɔmprɛhnsiv ɛvalueshɔn we wan tim we gɛt spɛshal pipul dɛn de du. Yu pikin in pikin dɔktɔ go ɔltɛm rifer yu to spɛshal dɔktɔ if dɛn gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt we dɛn de chɛk yu pikin fɔ 9, 18, ɛn 24/30 mɔnt.
Dɔktɔ dɛn we sabi du dis na:
- Pikin Saykayatri dɛn
- Pikin Saikɔlɔjis dɛn
- Pikin Nyurolɔjis dɛn
- Divɛlɔpmɛnt Pikin dɛn we de mɛn pikin dɛn
Dɛn kin rich wan kɔrɛkt diagnosis bay we dɛn de wach di pikin in bihayvya, aks di mama ɛn papa bɔt di pikin in bihayvya ɛn di we aw i de tɔk to dɛnsɛf, ɛn du sɔm standad asɛsmɛnt dɛn.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no dis sik kwik kwik wan, bikɔs di mɔ we dɛn bigin fɔ tek di tritmɛnt ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we nid fɔ de, na di mɔ di pikin in fiuja go bɛtɛ.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
No mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ ASD yet. Bɔt bɔku tritmɛnt ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de we go ɛp am fɔ kɔntrol di sik, fɔ mek di pikin ebul fɔ du ɔltin, ɛn fɔ mek i izi fɔ di pikin ɛvride .
Famakolojik tritmɛnt
Pan ɔl we no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ ASD, dɛn kin yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ trit ɔda sik dɛn we kin gɛt fɔ du wit am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bɔku pikin dɛm wae gɛt ASD kin gɛt tin dɛm bak lɛk atɛnshɔn dɛfisit haypa aktiviti disɔda (ADHD) ɛn wɔri. Mɛrɛsin fɔ dɛn kayn sik ya kin ɛp sɔm pikin dɛn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin bak lɛk risperidone ɛn aripiprazole fɔ kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de biev lɛk fɔ vɛks pasmak ɛn fɔ du bad to insɛf. Ɔl dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ jɔs de ɔnda di sɔpɔtishɔn ɛn rɛkɛmɔndeshɔn fɔ spɛshal pɔsin.
Tɛrapi we dɛn kin gi
Mɔ impɔtant pas mɛrɛsin na dɛn tritmɛnt ya, we kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin di pikin nid.
- Spich Therapy: Divɛlɔp di ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Occupational Therapy: Fɔ ɛp pipul dɛm fɔ du ɛvride wok lɛk fɔ drɛs, it, ɛn rayt fɔ dɛnsɛf.
- Fizik Tɛrapi: Fɔ mek di bɔdi muv fayn ɛn balans.
- Bihayvya Tɛrapi:Fɔ kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de biev we nɔ fayn ɛn fɔ mek i biev fayn. ``Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)`` na wan we we pipul dεn no gud gud wan we de fכl כnda dis.
- Sɔshial Skil Trenin: Tich aw fɔ miks wit ɔda pipul dɛn, mek padi, ɛn biev na sosayti.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)’ na wan ol nem we dɛn kin yuz fɔ di sik we dɛn kin kɔl naw ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).’
- ASD na nyurodivεlכpmεnt kכndyushכn we de rilet to di bren divεlכpmεnt, nכto mental sik כ we de kכmכt frכm di mama εn papa fכlt.
- Dis kכndyushכn na ‘Spektrum’, we min se na bכku rεnj wit difrεn lεvεl dεm fכ abiliti εn chalenj dεm. Ɔl pikin difrɛn.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de biev, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn wantɛm wantɛm. Fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant.
- Pan ɔl we dis nɔ kin "krɔs", difrɛn tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz ɛn if nid de, mɛrɛsin kin gi di pikin di skil dɛm we i nid fɔ liv fayn ɛn gladi layf.
- Rɛspɛkt yu pikin in aydentiti ɛn wetin i ebul fɔ du. Dɛn de si di wɔl difrɛn we. Gi dɛn di lɔv, sɔpɔt, ɛn gayd we dɛn nid.
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