Yu kin bigin fɔ snis ɛn rɔn na yu nos wantɛm wantɛm we yu swip sɔm dɔst na os ? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rash ɛn it skin afta yu it sɔm it dɛn lɛk shrimps ɔ shelfish? I go mɔs bi se dɛn tin ya dɔn apin to yusɛf. Bɔrku tɛm, de kɔz fɔ dis na wan kɔndishɔn wae wi ɔl no as ‘alɛji’. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis alɛji, dat na, alɛji, insay wan simpul we.
Wetin rili na alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, we na di imyun sistɛm, de du pasmak pan sɔntin we rili nɔ bad fɔ wi. Tink bɔt am lɛk pɔsin we de gayd bɔdi. In wok na fɔ fɛt di bad bad jem dɛn we de kam insay di bɔdi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis bɔdi gad kin si sɔntin we rili nɔ bad, lɛk wan smɔl dɔst, pɔlin, ɔ wan prɔtin we de insay it, ɛn i kin tink se na big ɛnimi ɛn bigin fɔ fɛt big big wan.
Dis na wetin wi kɔl alɛrjen , ɛn we alɛrjen kam insay di bɔdi, di bɔdi in difens sistɛm kin pul kemikal dɛn lɛk histamin . Dɛn kemikal ya na dɛn kin mek yu gɛt alɛji, lɛk fɔ it, ayv, ɛn sniz.
Alɛji na wan sik wae kin pasmak na wi kɔntri ɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Dɛn kin afɛkt pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn.
Aw alɛji kin fil? Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?
De sayn dɛm wae yu kin gɛt wae yu gɛt alɛji kin dipen pan wetin yu alɛji fɔ ɛn aw e kin kam insay yu bɔdi. Wan alɛrjen kin go insay di bɔdi difrɛn men we dɛn:
- Fɔ brith insay tru di nos (tin dɛn lɛk dɔst, pɔlin) .
- Na bay we yu de it ( it ) tru yu mɔt
- Kontakt wit di skin surface (sɔm kɔtin, mɛtal) .
- Frɔm wan insɛkt bayt (wasp, ɔnet pɔyzin) .
Lɛ wi luk di kayn alɛji wae kin pasmak ɛn de sik wae kin kam wit am na tebul lɛk dis.
| Di Kɔz fɔ Alɛji | Di Kɔmɔn Simptom dɛn |
|---|---|
| Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjens we de na di briz Eks: polen, dɔst mit, pet dander, mold |
|
| Sɔm Fɔd dɛn Fɔ ɛgzampul: nɛt lɛk pinat ɛn kash, sifud lɛk shrimps ɛn squid, eg, milk | |
| Insɛkt Sting dɛn Eks: Wasp, ɔnet de sting |
Anaphylaxis - Na siriɔs alɛji we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja!
Dis na wan sik wae rili impɔtant ɛn kwik kwik wan wae wi ɔl nid fɔ no wae wi de tɔk bɔt alɛji. Anafylaksis na wan bad bad tin we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt alɛji fɔ di wan ol bɔdi. I kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja insay sɔm minit dɛn.
Impɔtant: If pɔrsin gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya wan tɛm, i kin bi anafylaksis. If dis kayn tin apin , kɛr dɛn go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.
Di sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis na:
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo, i nɔ kin blo fayn, ɔ i kin mek pɔsin blo we i de blo
- Fɔ fil se yu trot tayt, yu de tɔk lawd lawd wan we yu de tɔk
- Di fes, di yaylid, di lip, ɔ di tɔng we de swel
- I de it bad bad wan ɛn rash ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- Fɔ fil diziz, yu yay blu, yu nɔ de no natin
- Di an, fut, lip, ɔ skel kin swɛ
Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji, dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays dɛn fɔ kɛr wan ɔto-injɛkta ɔltɛm we gɛt wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl epinephrine . Dɛn kin yuz am pan imejensi lɛk dis. Bɔt ivin if yu gɛt injɛkshɔn lɛk dis, yu fɔ rili go na ɔspitul .
Aw a go no fɔ tru if a gɛt alɛji?
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, i go fayn fɔ mek yu nɔ abop pan gɛs. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ . I go aks bɔt yu sayn dɛm ɛn if nid de, i go rifer yu fɔ sɔm alɛji tɛst dɛm.
Tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji
- Skin-prick test: Dis na fɔ put wan rili smɔl likwid sɔlvushɔn fɔ di alɛji dɛn we yu tink se yu kin gɛt alɛji pan na yu an ɔ bak ɛn afta dat yu kin prik di skin wit smɔl prik. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ di tin, di say go tɔn rɛd ɛn swel smɔl afta lɛk 15 minit.
- Intradermal skin test: Dɛn kin du dis if di tɛst we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt nɔ gi klia rizɔlt. insay dis, dεn kin injεkt sכm sכm sכm pan di alerjen insay di כta layεr na di skin.
- Patch test: Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ no kɔntakt dɛmatitis, we na wan kayn alɛji we kin apin we sɔm tin dɛn kam nia di skin. Insay dis tɛst, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ put pat we gɛt di alɛrjen na yu bak ɛn lɛf am fɔ lɛk tu dez so. Dɔn, di dɔktɔ kin pul am ɛn chɛk yu skin fɔ si if i gɛt riakshɔn.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dis min se yu fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn tɛst am fɔ si if yu gɛt wan antibodi we dɛn kɔl Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Dis IgE lεvεl de εlevεt insay alerji.
Mɛmba se bifo yu tek ɛni wan pan dɛn tɛst ya, yu dɔktɔ go advays yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni alɛji mɛrɛsin we yu de tek fɔ sɔm dez, bikɔs dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ambɔg di tɛst rizɔlt.
Aw fɔ liv wit alɛji? Fɔ manej dɛn.
Naw, no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji. Bɔt wi kin kɔntrol di sik dɛn ɛn liv nɔmal layf. Tri men we dɛn de fɔ du dat.
1. Avɔyd di Alɛrji: Di bɛst ɛn fɔs tin we yu kin du na fɔ no di rayt tin we yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn nɔ de nia am as yu ebul. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ lɛk dɔst, kip yu os klin, ɔ if yu alɛji fɔ it, nɔ it da kayn it de.
2. Fɔ tek mɛrɛsin:Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji, lɛk fɔ sprɛy na yu nos, fɔ drɔp fɔ yu yay, ɛn fɔ mek yu gɛt antihistamin. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya de wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di ifɛkt dɛn we histamin gɛt ɛn kɔntrol di sik dɛn. I impɔtant fɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek.
3. Immunotherapy: Dɛn kin kɔl am bak "allergy shots," dis na tritmɛnt we kin tek lɔng tɛm. I min se yu fɔ injɛkt yu bɔdi wit smɔl smɔl tin we de mek yu gɛt alɛrjen, yu bigin wit smɔl doz ɛn smɔl smɔl yu go ad di doz as tɛm de go. Dis kin ɛp yu imyun sistɛm fɔ "yuz to" di alɛrjen. As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi kin stɔp fɔ du am pasmak. Dis tritmɛnt kin tek 3-5 ia fɔ mek i wok fayn. I kin dia smɔl bak. Bɔt di tin dɛn we kin apin kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm afta yu dɔn stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ bad.
- No gud gud wan wetin yu gɛt alɛji fɔ ɛn avɔyd dɛn tin dɛn de as yu ebul.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk fɔ blo ɛn yu fes de swel, i kin bi imejensi we dɛn kɔl anafilaksis . Go na di ETU wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt alɛji, nɔ fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ yusɛf bay we yu gɛs. Ɔltɛm go to yu dɔktɔ .
- Fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we ɛn fala in instrɔkshɔn dɛn rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn.
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