Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk dis? Ivin if yu get klia aidia fo wetin yu wan tok fo yu ed, wen e komot fo yu maut e de komot slur, stuttered, or laik se nobodi no andastan am? Yu vɔys de sawnd wik, slo, ɔ tu fast? If na so i bi, de kɔz kin bi wan sik wae dɛn kɔl dysarthria . Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dysarthria?
Dysarthria nɔto prɔblɛm wit yu langwej ɔr aw yu de tink. Yu ɔndastand wɔd dɛn, yu kin mek sɛntɛns, ɛn yu kin tink. Di prɔblɛm na di mɔsul dɛn we de ɛp wi fɔ tɔk. Spɛshal wan, di pat na di bren we de kɔntrol yu lip, yu tɔŋ, yu vɔkal kɔd, ɛn di dayafragm we de kɔntrol aw yu de blo, dɔn pwɛl.Imajin se yu bren tan lɛk di CPU na kɔmpyuta, ɛn yu mɔsul dɛn we de tɔk tan lɛk di printa. Ivin if yu gi di kɔmand frɔm di CPU, di printa nɔ de print fayn bikɔs ɔf sɔm mistek. Na dat de apin ya.
Dis tin kin apin tu men we dɛn:
1. Divεlכpmεnt Dysarthria: Dis na kכndyushכn we kin apin pan pikin dεm. I kin kam we di pikin in bren dɔn pwɛl we i de na di bɛlɛ ɔ we i bɔn am. Sɛribra Palsi na fayn ɛgzampul fɔ dis.
2. Acquired Dysarthria: Dis kin kam wae de pwɛl hat na di bren leta na layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dis sik kin apin to big pipul dɛn bikɔs ɔf wan tin lɛk strok, Pakinsin sik, ɔr bren tumbu.
Tayp dɛm fɔ Dysarthria ɛn dɛn kwaliti dɛm
Bɔku kayn dis sik de. Ɛni kayn we de mek di vɔys ɛn di we aw i de tɔk chenj. Lɛ wi luk di men kayn dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ disatria | Di kayn we aw vɔys ɛn tɔk tan |
|---|---|
| Spastik Disartria we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Di vɔys chok ɛn i gɛt wan kwaliti we de ala. Di tɔk kin tan lɛk se i rili wok tranga wan. |
| Hypokinetic Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | Di vɔys kin bi wan vɔys. I kin slo ɛn i kin tɔk smɔl smɔl. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin si dis pan di sik we dɛn kɔl Pakinsin. |
| Hyperkinetic Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | Di spid we di tɔk de go ɔp ɛn dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm. Di vɔys de go ɔp ɛn fɔdɔm we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol am. |
| Ataxic Dysarthria we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di wɔd dɛn de slɔp, lɛk se pɔsin dɔn drɔnk. Di ritm fɔ di tɔk kin chaotic. I kin kam bikɔs di sɛribɛl na di bren dɔn pwɛl. |
| Flaccid Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | Di vɔys wik, i de blo, ɛn i de sawnd lɛk nos. |
| Miks Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. I pɔsibul fɔ si wan kɔmbayn ficha dɛn frɔm mɔ pas wan pan di kayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. |
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt distarthria?
Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf ɛni mɛrɛsin we de pwɛl di pat dɛn na di bren we de kɔntrol aw pɔsin de tɔk. Na sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we kin mek i apin:
- Stroke: I de ambɔg di blɔd we de flɔ na di bren.
- Traumatik Bren Injuri: Damej to di bren frɔm aksidɛnt.
- Parkinson ’s disease: Na sik wae de kam pan pɔrsin in nervɔs sistɛm wae kin afɛkt aw pɔrsin de muv.
- Sεribra Palsi: Na wan sik we de ambɔg yכŋ pikin dεm we de muv muv.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Na sik we kin afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm.
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Na sik we de mek di mɔsul dɛn wik .
- Bren Tumɔs dɛn
- Myasthenia Gravis we gɛt di sik:Na sik wae de mek di kɔnekshɔn bitwin di nerv dɛm ɛn di mɔsul dɛm wik.
- Dimɛnshɔn: Na sik wae de mek yu nɔr de mɛmba fayn ɛn yu bren nɔr de woke fayn .
- Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we sɔm mɛrɛsin kin gɛt: Ɛspɛshali sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm wae dɛn kin tek fɔ sik dɛm lɛk ɛpilepshi.
Aw fɔ no di sik?
I rili impɔtant: If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk wantɛm wantɛm ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk, dat kin bi sayn fɔ se yu dɔn gɛt strok. If dis kayn tin apin, kɔl 1990 wantɛm wantɛm ɛn kɛr di pɔsin go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU).
Bɔt if dis prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk dɔn de bɔku fɔ sɔm tɛm, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ . Di dɔktɔ go rifer yu to "Speech and Language Pathologist" (SLP).
Na de dɛn kin chɛk tin dɛn lɛk:
- I de chɛk di trɛnk we di mɔsul dɛn na yu lip, yu tɔŋ, ɛn yu jaw gɛt.
- Dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ stik yu tɔŋ ɛn mek difrɛn sawnd dɛn.
- Rid sɔm sɛntɛns dɛn ɛn kɔnt di nɔmba dɛn.
- Dɛn kin du simpul wok dɛn lɛk fɔ blo kandul.
Apat frɔm dat, fɔ no di rayt rizin, di dɔktɔ kin sɛn yu to dɛn tɛst ya:
- Imej Test: MRI ɔ CT skan fɔ luk aw di bren de.
- Blɔd ɛn urine tɛst.
- tεst dεm we de luk pan di bren εn nεv fכnshכn: tin dεm lεk `EEG` (Electroencephalogram) כ `EMG` (Electromyography).
- Spinal Tap: If dɛn sɔprayz se yu gɛt infekshɔn.
- Fɔ swɛla stɔdi.
Tritmɛnt ɛn manejmɛnt
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan de kɔz, di kayn, ɛn di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt dis maynia sik. Bɔrku tɛm, fɔ trit de ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn (lɛk Pakinsin sik) go ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔr ebul fɔ tɔk fayn to sɔm mak.
Bɔt, pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej (SLP) kin ɛp yu bɔku. Dɛn go tɛl yu tin dɛn lɛk:
Wetin di pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn de tich
- Ɛksesaiz we de mek di mɔsul dɛn na di mɔt ɛn di jaw strɔng.
- Aw fɔ tɔk klia wan bay we yu de tɔk sloslo ɛn stɔp bitwin wɔd dɛn.
- Aw fɔ kɔntrol yu briz fɔ mek yu vɔys saund lawd.
- Aw fɔ yuz tin dɛn lɛk amplifaya we de mek di vɔys go ɔp.
Tin dɛn we yusɛf go ebul fɔ du
- Kip smɔl notbuk ɔ smart fon wit yu ɔltɛm. If pɔsin nɔ ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk, rayt am ɔ tayp am.
- Mek di ɔda pɔsin pe atɛnshɔn to am bifo yu tɔk.
- Ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul, tɔk fes to fes. Dis go mek am izi fɔ di ɔda pɔsin fɔ ɔndastand yu bay we i de si aw yu lip dɛn de muv.
- Nɔ tɔk na say dɛn we nɔys bɔku (e.g. rɛstɔrant, pati).
- Yuz di we aw yu de sho yu fes ɛn mek yu an fɔ ɛksplen yu pɔynt mɔ.
Aw yu go ɛp yu fambul ɛn padi dɛn?
We dis kayn tin de apin, di sɔpɔt we di famili ɛn di wan dɛn we wi lɛk de gi wi rili impɔtant. Na sɔm we dɛn fɔ ɛp di wan dɛn we yu lɛk:
- If dɛn nɔ ɔndastand sɔntin, aks dɛn bak.
- Gi yusɛf inof tɛm fɔ dɔn fɔ tɔk. Nɔ ambɔg pɔsin.
- Nɔ go dɔn yu sɛntɛns.
- Ripit bak to dɛm di pat pan wetin yu se we dɛn ɔndastand ɛn aks se, "A ɔndastand kɔrɛkt wan?" Da we de, yu nɔ go nid fɔ ripit di wan ol sɛntɛns.
- Nɔ pul yusɛf kɔmɔt na di tɔk, put yusɛf pan ɔltin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dysarthria nɔto prɔblɛm wit yu tink ɔr langwej skil dɛm. Na wikɛd tin we de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn we i nid fɔ tɔk.
- If yu nɔ tɔk fayn wantɛm wantɛm, dat kin sho se yu gɛt strok, so go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- I impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek dis sik de kam.
- Wan pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej (SLP) kin ɛp yu fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ tɔk fayn ɛn tich yu aw fɔ mek i izi fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn.
- Di peshɛnt, ɔndastandin, ɛn sɔpɔt we famili ɛn padi dɛn de gi, rili impɔtant pan dis waka.
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