Wi bɔdi tan lɛk wan wɔndaful mashin, nɔto so? Di haiwe sistem we de insay dis mashin na wi blɔd vesel dɛn. Pan ɔl we wi dɔn yɛri bɔt di big big rod dɛn lɛk at ɛn vein, yu no bɔt di nɛtwɔk we gɛt rili fayn, smɔl sayd rod dɛn na dis sistɛm we i kin lɛf smɔl fɔ lɛ yu si am wit yay? Wi kin kɔl dɛn kapilari ya. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal kayn kapilari, we na wan kayn kapilari we gɛt smɔl smɔl winda dɛn.
wetin na dεn ‘windowed’ kapilari dεm (Fenestrated Capillaries)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn tin ya na wan kayn kapilari na wi blɔd vesel sistɛm we gɛt fayn fayn ol dɛn ɔ opin we tan lɛk winda. "fenestrae" na Latin min "windows," so di nem kɔmɔt frɔm da minin de.
pas fכ alaw tin dεm fכ pas tru nכmal kapilari dεm, dεn ‘windowed kapilari dεm ya kin alaw big pat dεm lεk protin dεm fכ pas frכm di bכdi to כgan dεm εn gland dεm. Tink bɔt am lɛk fɔ yuz mɛsh we gɛt ol dɛn we big smɔl instead fɔ yuz mɛsh we yu kin yuz ɔltɛm. Dis kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ chenj di tin dɛn we dɛn de yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn fayn fayn wan ɛn kwik kwik wan.
Wetin na di men wok we dɛn tin ya de du? Wetin mek dɛn rili impɔtant?
Dɛn kapilari ya de ɛp fɔ kɛr blɔd, wata, ɛn dɔti ɔlsay na wi bɔdi, bɔt di wok we dɛn de du we impɔtant pas ɔl na di we aw di kidni dɛn de wok .
Tink bɔt wi kidni dɛm as di filta sistɛm we dɔn go bifo pas ɔl na di bɔdi. di men pat pan dis filta dεn kכl am di glomerulus . Dis glomerulus nɔto natin pas wan smɔl bɔl we gɛt trɛd we dɛn mek wit dɛn kapilari dɛn we gɛt winda we wi bin tɔk bɔt. I tan lɛk se na tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek ti.
As blɔd de pas na dis bɔl we gɛt trɛd, dɛn kin filta dɔti tin dɛn ɛn di wata we pasmak tru dɛn smɔl winda dɛn de. Bɔt big tin dɛn we di bɔdi nid lɛk di prɔtin ɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin stil de na di blɔd. di dɔti tin dεm we dεn filta dis we, dεn kin kכmכt na di bכdi as urine.
So, yu ɔndastand? wi kidni dεm kin ebul fכ klin di bכdi fayn fayn wan εn pul di dɔti tin dεm biכs fכ di spεshal ‘window’ dεm we de insay dεn Fenestrated Capillaries ya.
dis kapilari dεm de rawnd di rεnal tכbul dεm bak. tru dεm, di nyutriεnt dεm we di bכdi nid frכm di tin dεm we dεn filta de kכmכt bak insay di bכdi. So, dɛn impɔtant fɔ mek di kidni dɛn wok fayn fayn wan.
Usay dɛn tin ya de na wi bɔdi?
dis spεshal kapilari dεm de na ples dεm we di bכdi in mεtabolism nid fכ apin kwik kwik wan εn fayn fayn wan. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin na dɛn men say dɛn de.
| Ɔgan / gland | Di wok we de apin de |
|---|---|
| Kidni dɛn | Fɔ filta di dɔti tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd ɛn mek yu urine. |
| Smɔl Intestinal dɛn | Di absɔpshɔn fɔ di nyutriɛnt dɛn frɔm di it we wi de it insay di blɔd. |
| Pankrias we de na di bɔdi | fכ rilis di εnzym dεm εn כmon dεm lεk insulin insay di bכdi we nid fכ digεst. |
| Ɛndokrin Gland dɛn | Di ɔmon dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd we de kɔntrol tin dɛn lɛk aw wi de fil ɛn aw wi de gro. |
Wetin na di sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt dɛn kapilari ya?
We dɛn smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn ya pwɛl, di wok we di ɔgan dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am kin afɛkt dairekt wan.
Kidni sik dɛn
Pipul wae gɛt Kronik Kidni Disease (CKD) kin gɛt damej pan dɛn kapilari ya. patikyular, di nεtwכk fכ kapilari dεm we de rawnd di rεnal tכbul dεm kin tכn εn lεs dεns. dis dεn kכl am `kapilari rεfεkshכn`. We dis kin apin, di kidni dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ wok fayn ɛn ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension) kin apin.
Dɔn bak, sik dɛn lɛk glomerulonephritis , we na inflamɛns na di glomeruli, kin ambɔg di wan ol filtreshɔn prɔses na di kidni dɛn. If dɛn nɔ trit dɛn kayn sik ya na di kidni kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin go bifo te dɛn kidni nɔ wok fayn.
Wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we rili siriɔs
Sistεmik kapilari Lik Sεndrכm (SCLS) .Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm ɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. dis kin apin we di wכl dεm na di kapilari dεm dכn pwεl, we de mek bכku wata kכmכt frכm di bכdi vεsul dεm go insay di tisu dεm we de rawnd. Dis kin mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm te i rili smɔl. Bɔt mɛmba se dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
So aw wi go mek dɛn smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn ya gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
Natin nɔ de we spɛshal fɔ du bɔt dis. Di bɛst tin na fɔ mek yu gɛt gud wɛlbɔdi ɔlsay. biכs dεn kapilari dεm ya na pat pan wi sεkyulatri sistεm. So if di wan ol sistεm hεlty, dεn sכm sכm vein dεm ya de hεlty bak.
Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du:
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm: Adopt di aktif layf.
- It fayn it: It mɔ frut ɛn vɛjitebul. Nɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm. Pik it dɛn we go ɛp yu at.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet: Mek yu gɛt wet we fit yu ayt. If yu fat pasmak, tray fɔ lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it dɛn.
- Manej sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn: If yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, manej dɛn fayn fayn wan akɔdin to yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata: Smok kin rili ambɔg di blɔd vesel.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
I rili impɔtant fɔ go to yu famili dɔktɔ if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu bɔdi, mɔ if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we kin gɛt fɔ du wit kidni sik.
| Chans | Simptom dɛm fɔ wach fɔ |
|---|---|
| Si yu dɔktɔ... | |
| If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ kidni sik |
|
| Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm (go to di ETU)... | |
| Posisibul simptom dɛm fɔ di rili rare kɔndishɔn SCLS inklud: | If dɛn sayn ya apin wit di blɔd prɛshɔn we de dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm :
|
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fenestrated capillaries na wan kayn blɔd vesel we rili fayn we de wok lɛk spɛshal filta sistɛm na wi bɔdi.
- Dɛn tin ya impɔtant fɔ mek wi kidni, intestinal, ɛn ɔmon sistɛm wok fayn fayn wan.
- Di bɛst we fɔ kip dɛn tin ya wɛl na fɔ tek kia ɔf yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi. Dat min se wi fɔ it fayn, du ɛksɛsayz, ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ liv fayn layf.
- Yu fɔ no bɔt di sayn dɛm wae kin gɛt fɔ du wit di sik na yu kidni. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, nɔ de te fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ.
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