Kanaba, hεmp, marijuana, gras, pɔt... I go bi se yu rili sabi dɛn nem ya. Sɔm pipul se na mɛrɛsin, ɔda wan dɛn se na drɔg we denja. Bɔku stori dɛn de bɔt dis na sosayti. So wetin na in rili? Wetin i de du to di bɔdi? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl di mistek ɛn tru tru stori dɛn bɔt dis, jɔs lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi. Dis na fɔ tray fɔ gi klia ansa to di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt na yu maynd.
Mek wi si fos, wetin bi dis kanaba?
Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn kin yuz di wɔd dɛn "marijuana" ɛn "kanabis" fɔ chenj, smɔl difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu. Fɔs, lɛ wi ɔndastand dat fayn fayn wan.
- Kanaba: Dis de tɔk bɔt ɛni prɔdak we kɔmɔt frɔm di plant we dɛn kɔl `(Cannabis sativa)`. Dat min se di flawa dɛn, lif dɛn, stem dɛn, ɛn sid dɛn we dɔn dray na da plant de. Dis plant gɛt pas 500 kemikal dɛn. `(Cannabidiol - CBD)` na wan pan dɛn kayn kemikal ya.
- Marijuana: Dis de tɔk bɔt pat ɔ prɔdak dɛm na di `(Cannabis sativa)` plant we gɛt bɔku bɔku kemikal `(tetrahydrocannabinol - THC)`. dis kεmikכl `(THC)` (dεn kכl am bak `(cannabinoid)`) na di men rizin we mek yu gεt "high", כ dכn dכn dכn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɔl marijuana na kanaba (we kɔmɔt frɔm di kanaba plant), bɔt nɔto ɔl kanaba na marijuana (we min se nɔto ɔl gɛt ay levul pan di saykoaktiv kɔmpawnd THC).
Marijuana na wan pan di drɔgs dɛn we pipul dɛn kin yuz pas ɔl na di wɔl, mɔ pan yɔŋ pipul dɛn. Bɔt pan sayɛns, bɔku tin stil de we wi nɔ no bɔt am. Risach pipul dɛn stil de stɔdi bɔt aw dis tin kin du fɔ shɔt tɛm ɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Yu tink se kanaba na hallucinogen?
Sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn kɔl marijuana (THC) as sɔntin we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil bad. Dat min se, sɔntin we kin mek pipul dɛn si ɔ yɛri tin dɛn we nɔ rili de. Bɔt dɛn ifɛkt ya nɔ kin apin ɛvri tɛm we dɛn yuz kanaba.
Pan ɔl we fɔ yuz marijuana kin mek pɔsin fil lɛk se i de tink bɔt sɔntin, bɔku tɛm i kin difrɛn frɔm di tin dɛn we ɔda tin dɛn lɛk LSD kin du. Dis sho se di hallucinogenic ifekt dɛm we marijuana gɛt kin wok difrɛn frɔm ɔda hallucinogens.
So wetin na ‘mɛdikal marijuana’?
Yu go dɔn yɛri se na sɔm kɔntri dɛn, lɔ alaw fɔ yuz kanaba fɔ sɔm sik dɛn. Di men rizin fɔ dis na fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm fɔ wan patikyula sik . I nɔ de mɛn di sik ɔltogɛda. Na sɔm pan di kes dɛm we dɛn kin yuz kanaba fɔ mɛn pipul dɛm:
- Krεse pen rilif: Kכntrol pen, εspεshali nyuropatik pen. Dis kin ɛp bak fɔ ridyus di yus fɔ opioid pen kil.
- Fɔ ridyus di nɔs: As antiemetic we de kɔntrol di vɔmit ɛn nɔs.
- Kɔntrol sɔm simptom dɛm: Kɔntrol simptom dɛm lɛk di mɔsul dɛm we stiff (spasticity) we kin kam wit sik dɛm lɛk ``Multiple sclerosis - MS''.
- Fɔ mek pɔsin want fɔ it: Mek di wan dɛn we gɛt apɛtit want fɔ it.
Bɔt mɛmba se ivin na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Amɛrika, di Food and Drug Administration (FDA) dɔn put marijuana as sɔntin we dɛn nɔ gri fɔ yuz naw fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn ɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt adikshɔn . Dis dɔn mek dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ "prɛskrib" marijuana. Bɔt na kɔntri dɛn we di lɔ alaw am fɔ du, dɛn kin yuz am fɔ ɛp wit sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt.
Di institiushɔn dɛm we dɛn no na di wɔl nɔ dɔn gri yet fɔ di kanaba plant as tritmɛnt fɔ ɛni sik. Bɔt dɛn dɔn gri fɔ mek dɛn yuz sɔm kemikal dɛn we dɛn dɔn klin frɔm di kanaba plant.
| Drug we dɛn dɔn gri fɔ | Yuz sɛnɛriɔ |
|---|---|
| Kanabidiol (Kanabidiol - Epidiolex®) . | Fɔ kɔntrol di sik we de kam pan tu kayn ɛpilepsi (fit) we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we dɛn kɔl Lennox-Gastaut syndrome ɛn Dravet syndrome . |
| Dronabinol (Marinol®) ɛn nabilɔn (Cesamet®) . | Fɔ kɔntrol di nɔs ɛn vɔmit we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tek kimotɛrapi fɔ kansa. Dɛn kin yuz di drɔg we dɛn kɔl dronabinol bak fɔ kɔntrol di we aw pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV/AIDS kin want fɔ it ɛn di wet we dɛn kin lɔs. |
Aw kanaba de afɛkt yu?
Dis rili impɔtant. Di we aw kanaba de afɛkt ɛnibɔdi rili difrɛn. Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:
- Yu jenɛtiks.
- yu ej.
- Yu jɛnɛral.
- Di amount of kanaba we dɛn yuz ɛn di pawa we i gɛt.
- Di we aw yu de it kanaba (smok, vap, ɔ it).
- Aw lɔng ɛn aw ɔltɛm yu de yuz kanaba.
- Ilɛksɛf yu de yuz ɔda mɛrɛsin ɔ drɔgs.
Dis min se yu padi nɔ go fil di sem we aw yu kin fil we yu de yuz marijuana. Dɔn bak, ivin fɔ di sem pɔsin, di tin dɛn we kin apin kin difrɛn frɔm wan de to ɔda de.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm?
we yu smok marijuana, `(THC)` de abzכp kwik kwik wan frכm di lכng dεm go insay di bכdi. I de travul tru di blɔd go na di bren ɛn ɔda pat dɛn. Bɔt if yu it ɔ drink marijuana, `(THC)` de absɔb sloslo insay di bɔdi. I kin tek lɛk 30 to 60 minit fɔ fil di tin dɛn we i kin du.
Wetin kin apin insay di bren? wan kεmikכl de we dεn kכl `(anandamide)` we de apin nכmal wan na wi bren. `(THC)` na in shep rili fiba `(anandamide)`. fכ dat, `(THC)` kin biεn di rεsεpכta dεm na di bren we riliyt to `(anandamide)` εn mek dεn pat dεm de haypa aktif. Dis na di rizin we mek difrɛn difrɛn tin dɛn kin apin.
| Short-tɛm ifɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de yuz kanaba | |
|---|---|
| Di tin dɛn we kin apin to di we aw di bren de wok | |
| Di chenj we pɔsin kin fil we i de fil | Kɔlɔ dɛn de sho brayt brayt wan, smel dɛn kin smɛl mɔ. |
| Altered sense of tɛm ɛn ples | Fɔ fil lɛk se tɛm de pas smɔl smɔl. |
| Di we aw pɔsin de fil kin chenj | Fɔ fil fayn fɔ no rizin. |
| Prɔblɛm fɔ tink ɛn mɛmba | I nɔ kin izi fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm, i nɔ kin mɛmba fayn. |
| Balans ɛn kɔdineshɔn prɔblɛm dɛn | Difikulti fɔ waka, slo riakshɔn tɛm. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin | Drowsiness, diziz, panik atak. |
| Di tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin tek di mɛrɛsin pasmak | |
| Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i de tink bɔt sɔntin | Fɔ si ɔ yɛri tin dɛn we nɔ rili de. |
| Di lay lay tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du | Fɔ biliv tranga wan pan tin dɛn we nɔto tru atɔl. |
| Saykosis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Lɔs fɔ kɔntakt wit rial tin. Dis risk kin bɔku mɔ fɔ di wan dɛn we kin yuz ay-pɔtɛns marijuana bɔku tɛm. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to di bɔdi fɔ shɔt tɛm | |
| Di kwaliti dɛn we pɔsin gɛt na in bɔdi | Mɔt dray, nɔs, at rit we de go ɔp (i kin las te to 3 awa), we pɔsin want fɔ it mɔ. |
Wetin go apin if yu yuz am fɔ lɔng tɛm?
Risach pipul dɛm stil de lan bɔku tin bɔt di lɔng tɛm ifɛkt dɛm we kanaba kin gɛt. Bay wetin dɛn dɔn fɛn te naw, fɔ yuz kanaba fɔ lɔng tɛm kin mek dɛn tin ya apin:
- di ifekt dεm pan di bren divεlכpmεnt: If yu bigin yuz kanaba, spεshal wan we yu yכng (bifo di bren fulכp), i kin pwεl di nyural kכnεkshכn dεm na di bren we de rispansabl fכ prכsεs dεm lεk atεnshכn, mεmכri, εn lanin. Dɛn tin ya kin las fɔ ɔl yu layf .
- Damej to di lɔng dɛn:Jɔs lɛk tabak, fɔ smok ɛnitin kin ambɔg di lɔng dɛn. If yu smok marijuana, i kin pwɛl yu lɔng, i kin mek yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk brɔnkayt, ɛn i kin pwɛl di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn.
- Risk fɔ gɛt at sik ɛn strok: If pɔsin smok marijuana, i kin mek i gɛt strok, at sik , ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we de na di blɔd vesel.
- Risk fɔ gɛt maynd sik: Di wan dɛn we de yuz kanaba bɔku tɛm, mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt jɛnɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn fɔ gɛt maynd sik, kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt siriɔs mental sik (saykosis) lɛk skizofrenia.
- Fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ vɔmit: Pipul dɛn we de tek bɔku THC fɔ lɔng tɛm kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl kanaba hayparɛmesis sindrom, we kin sho se dɛn kin vɔmit bɔku tɛm ɛn bad bad wan.
- Ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn: Pɛriɔdɔnt sik, di pen we kin apin bɔku tɛm pan pipul dɛn we gɛt siklɛt sik, ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to man dɛn we gɛt swɛlin kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn kin bɔn pikin.
Yu kin bi adikshɔn to kanaba?
Yɛs, i rili pɔsibul.
Na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 10 big pipul dɛm wae de yuse kanaba kin gɛt wan sik wae dɛn kɔl ``Cannabis use disorder''. Dis na mɛntɛl sik wae gɛt fɔ du wit yus fɔ drɔgs (substance use disorder - SUD). Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na wetin wi kɔl "adikshɔn."
Pipul wae kin bigin fɔ yuse kanaba, mɔr lɛk wae dɛn yɔŋ, kin gɛt dis sik 4 to sɛvin tɛm pas big pipul dɛm.
Dis adikshɔn kin afɛkt yu wɛl bɔdi, yu fambul, woke, ɛn ɔltin na yu layf bad bad wan. So, if yu ɔr pɔrsin wae yu sabi de gɛt dis sik, e fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
Yuz kanaba we yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ
Dis na pɔynt we rili impɔtant. Di wɔl wɛlbɔdi ɔtoriti dɛn rili advays se yu nɔ fɔ yuz CBD, THC, ɔ marijuana ɛni we we yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ we yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ .
Yuz kanaba we yu gɛt bɛlɛ kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm lɛk:
- di damej to di pikin in bren divεlכpmεnt na di bεlε: THC we de insay di mama in bכdi kin go insay di pikin in bren. Stɔdi dɔn sho se dis kin afɛkt tin dɛn lɛk aw di pikin de pe atɛnshɔn, aw i de mɛmba tin, ɛn aw i ebul fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm.
- di risk fכ pikin dεm we dεn bכn we nכ wet bכku bכku.
- di risk fɔ bɔn pikin bifo tɛm ɛn sɔntɛm di pikin we de na di bɛlɛ day .
Dɔn bak, te siks dez afta di mama dɔn yuz marijuanadi mama in milk kin gɛt THC. So, i impɔtant fɔ avɔyd fɔ yuz marijuana ɔltogɛda we yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ. THC kin pas tru di milk to di pikin εn afekt di bren divεlכpmεnt.
Apat frɔm dat, marijuana smok gɛt bɔku pan di sem bad bad tin dɛn we tan lɛk tabak smok. So, nɔ ɛva smok marijuana usay bebi ɔ smɔl pikin dɛn de.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Marijuana na pat pan di plant we gɛt wan saykoaktiv kemikal we dɛn kɔl ``THC'' we de gi yu "high."
- Di tin dɛn we kanaba kin du kin difrɛn bad bad wan frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. I dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk yu ej, yu jin, ɛn aw yu de yuz am.
- If yu yuz kanaba fɔ lɔng tɛm, mɔ we yu yɔŋ, dat kin mek yu bren, yu lɔng, ɛn at pwɛl bad bad wan.
- Dizayd fɔ yuz kanaba na rial mental kɔndishɔn wae nid tritmɛnt.
- Yuz kanaba we yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ kin rili ambɔg di pikin. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ avɔyd am kpatakpata .
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu de yuz kanaba ɔ di tin dɛn we i kin du, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ . Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu.
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