Yu kidni dɛn tan lɛk spɔnj? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt Medullary Sponge Kidney!

Yu nɔ go dɔn yɛri bɔt di wɔd ‘Mɛdula Spɔnj Kidni’ bifo. Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk bɔt, fɔ tru, na wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit we gɛt fɔ du wit di kidni dɛn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na de sכm sכm wata bכbul dεm we dεn kכl sist, de fכm insay yu kidni dεm, spεshal wan na di midul pat pan di kidni dεm (mεdula). Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli tide, nɔto so?

Wetin rili na Mɛdula Spɔnj Kidni?

Lɛ wi fɔs luk wetin na di kidni ɛn aw dɛn de wok. As yu no, di kidni na wan impɔtant pat pan di urinary system na wi bɔdi. εvri kidni gεt wan midul pat, we wi kכl di mεdula. dis mεdula gεt rili fayn chεnal dεm we dεn kכl sכm sכm tכbul dεm. Dɛn chanɛl ya kin gɛda dɔti tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn filta frɔm di blɔd ɛn mek urine. Dɔn dɛn chanɛl ya kin jɔyn togɛda ɛn kɔnɛkt to chanɛl dɛn we big smɔl we dɛn kɔl kɔlektin dakt. frכm dεn wan ya, di urine de go na di men kכlekt pכynt na di midul pan di kidni, di rεnal pεlvis. frכm de, di urine de go tru di ureters to di blad, εn afta dat tru di urethra fכ kכmכt na di bכdi.

Okay, naw wetin kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt `Medullary Sponge Kidney` na dat di kɔlektin dakt dɛm we a bin tɔk bɔt de divɛlɔp smɔl smɔl sist dɛm, ɛn dɛn dakt dɛm de swel ɛn big. Dɛn tan lɛk spɔnj. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl am `Sponge Kidney`. Dis sik kin afɛkt ɔl tu di kidni dɛm, bɔt sɔmtɛm i kin afɛkt jɔs wan kidni.

Aw dis mεdula spכnj kidni kכndyushכn de divεlכp?

Naw yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt wetin kin apin we dɛn sist ya fɔm. we dεn sist dεm ya fכm, dεn fayn fayn chanεl dεm (tכbul dεm) nכ kin wok fayn fayn wan. afta dat, tin dεm lεk kalsiכm kin bigin fכ put insay dεn chanεl dεm ya. Wi kin kɔl dis (nephrocalcinosis). nכto kalsiכm nכmכ, bכt כda tin dεm lεk fכsfεt εn כksalet kin kכlכs bak dis we. As tɛm de go, dɛn tin ya we kin gɛda kin stik togɛda ɛn mek ston na di kidni .

Dɛn sist ɛn ston ya kin blok bak di urine fɔ flɔ tru di urinary tract, we kin mek di risk fɔ urinary tract infection (UTI) bɔku .

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin dis ɛn Policystic Kidney Disease?

Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD). Na sik bak we kin mek sist na di kidni. So wetin na di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu?

Polisistik kidni sik (PKD) na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in bɔdi. i de mek di kidni dεm big, wit plεnti sist dεm we de fכm כlsay na di bכdi. Sɔntɛnde, PKD kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.I kin mek wi gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we go mek wi ɔl in layf. Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt PKD kin gɛt kidni fail ɛn nid fɔ gɛt dayalaysis fɔ mek dɛn blɔd klin.

Bɔt di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn nɔ kin rili apin to pipul dɛn we gɛt mɛdula spɔnj kidni (MSK). Na dat na di men difrɛns.

Udat dɛn kin afɛkt mɔ pan dis sik? Aw i kɔmɔn?

dis ``mεdula spכnj kidni (MSK)'' kכndyushכn dεn kin tink naw se i kin apin randomly. Dat min se, we nɔ gɛt ɛni patikyula rizin. Bɔt bikɔs i kin apin na sɔm famili dɛn, sɔm tin dɛn kin de we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in prɔpati. Bɔt dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn klia jenɛtik patɛn yet fɔ am.

Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin ɔlrɛdi no se dɛn gɛt dis sik afta di sayn dɛm dɔn sho, bɔrku tɛm na dɛn 20 ia. Dɛn kin tɔk bak se uman dɛn kin de pan denja smɔl pas man dɛn .

I rili kɔmɔn, wit avrej wan pan ɛvri 5,000 pipul dɛm we gɛt MSK. Bɔt i kin bɔku pasmak pan pipul dɛn we gɛt ston na dɛn kidni. Dis min se bitwin 12% ɛn 20% pan dɛn kayn pipul ya kin gɛt MSK.

di mεdula spכnj kidni de mek yu gεt haypatεnshכn?

Sɔm kin wɔnda if dis ``MSK'' kin mek pɔsin gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɔ prɛshɔn. akɔdin to di risach we dɛn de du naw, nɔ pruf nɔ de fɔ se ``mɛdula spɔnj kidni'' de mek pɔsin gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn.

Wetin kin mek di mɛdula spɔnj kidni?

Dɔktɔ dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik. dεn tink se i de kכz f כ prכblεm wit di kidni divεlכpmεnt we di pikin de fכm, we di pikin stil de na di bεlε .

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?

I sɔprayz fɔ no se bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt Mɛdula Spɔnj Kidni (MSK) nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn . Dis min se dɛn kin liv ɛn nɔ ivin no se dɛn gɛt di sik. Na smɔl pasɛnt nɔmɔ, lɛk 10%, kin gɛt di sik.

If dɛn kayn sayn ya apin, dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du wit urinary tract infection (UTI) ɛn kidni ston. Dis na di men sayn dɛm:

• Blɔd we de na di urine (hematuria): Dis min se di urine kin tɔn rɛd, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt di kɔlɔ we di ti wata gɛt.
• Flank pen: Pen we de apin na di tu say dɛm na yu bak, dɔŋ yu rib kech.
• Pen we yu de pis (dysuria): I kin gɛt bɔn ɛn pen we yu de pis.
• Kidni ston: Dis na tin we bɔku pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt. I kin kam wit bad bad bak pen.
• Urinary tract infection: Simptom dɛm lɛk fɔ pis ɔltɛm ɛn fiva kin apin.

Aw dɛn kin no di mɛdula spɔnj kidni?

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu dɔktɔ go du fɔs fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi. Dɛn go aks bɔt yu mɛdikal histri, yu famili histri, ɛn ɛni sayn we yu de gɛt.

If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt sik na yu kidni, i go mɔs bi se dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ du bɔku tɛm fɔ tɛst yu blɔd ɛn urine . Dɛn wan ya go luk pan:

• Blɔd de na di urine?
• Aw di kidni dɛn de wok?
• Yu tink se infekshɔn de na di urinary tract?

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du spɛshal imej tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ dɛn sist dɛn we a bin tɔk bɔt na di kidni dɛn. Di kayn skan dɛn we dɛn kin du mɔ na:

• CT skan: Dis kin yuz X-ray fɔ mek wan tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) pikchɔ fɔ di kidni dɛn.
• Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Dis min se yu fɔ injɛkt spɛshal day na yu vein. Dɔn, dɛn kin tek bɔku ɛkstrem pikchɔ dɛn. Dɛn kin filta di day tru di blɔd frɔm di kidni ɛn go insay di urine, so di ɛkstrem pikchɔ dɛn de sho klia wan di rod we di urine de go. Dis kin ɛp fɔ fɛn sist ɛn say dɛn we di urine dɔn blok.
• Ultrasound scan: Dis kin yuz sawnd wev fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ di kidni dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin trit di mɛdula spɔnj kidni?

Naw, nכ spεshal tritmεnt nכ de fכ di k כndyushכn we dεn kכl mεdula spכnj kidni (MSK). Di tritmɛnt na fɔ kɔntrol ɛn trit di urinary tract infection (UTI) ɛn kidni ston.

Di men tritmɛnt fɔ urinary tract infection na antibayɔtik .

Di tritmɛnt fɔ kidni ston de dipen pan di saiz fɔ di ston. Smɔl ston dɛn kin pas na di urine fɔ dɛnsɛf. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ drink mɔ wata fɔ ɛp di ston fɔ pas kwik kwik wan. Dɛn kin gi yu bak mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn na yu ureters rilaks.

Big big ston dɛn kin nid fɔ trit dɛn smɔl mɔ. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Dis na tritmɛnt we nɔ de invayd we de yuz shɔk wev we gɛt ay ɛnaji fɔ brok di kidni ston. Dɔn dɛn kin pas di pat dɛn we dɔn brok kɔmɔt na di bɔdi insay di urine.
• ureteroscopy: Dis min se yu de yuz wan lכng tכn tiub we dεn kכl ureteroscope fכ luk insay di εria we di ston de. Dɛn kin yuz dis inschrumɛnt fɔ pul smɔl ston dɛn, ɔ dɛn kin yuz lɛsa fɔ brok big ston dɛn.
• Pɛrkyutan Nɛfrolitɔtɔmi: .Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis we nɔmɔ we ɔda we dɛn nɔ kin wok fayn. Dis involv fɔ mek smɔl say na di bak ɛn krɔs di kidni ston tru am ɛn pul am kɔmɔt. Dis na ɔpreshɔn bak we dɛn nɔ kin du bɔku tin.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek di mɛdula spɔnj kidni nɔ apin?

Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) na wan sik we dɛn kin bɔn wit we dɛn nɔ no ɛni rizin, so dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ stɔp am . Bɔt yu kin tek step fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di urinary tract infection (UTI) ɛn kidni ston we kin kɔmɔt frɔm am.

Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Antibayɔtik we nɔ bɔku fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infekshɔn na di urinary tract we de kam bak.
• Mεdikeshכn dεm lεk potashכm saytεt כ thiazide (dεn kin kכl dεm bak wata pil) kin ridyus di kalsiכm lεvεl na di urine εn mek di kidni ston dεm nכ fכm.

If yu chenj di it we yu de it, dat kin ɛp bak fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt urinary tract infection ɛn yu kidni ston:

• Kalsiɔm: If yu gɛt inof kalsiɔm frɔm yu it, dat kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu gɛt ston na yu kidni. (Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se if yu tek bɔku kalsiɔm, dat go mek yu gɛt mɔ ston, bɔt nɔto so i bi. Yu fɔ tek am smɔl smɔl. Go to yu dɔktɔ.)
• Fluid: Fɔ drink bɔku wata rili impɔtant. Dis de mek di urine diluyt ɛn i de ridyus di risk fɔ mek ston. I de ɛp bak fɔ flɔsh baktri dɛm kɔmɔt na di kidni dɛm. Tray fɔ drink at le 2-3 lita wata wan de.
• Fɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin: If yu nɔ it bɔku tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin lɛk mit, fish, ɛn eg, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ston na yu kidni.
• Sɔl: Fɔ ridyus sɔl na yu it bak rili impɔtant. If yu it bɔku sɔl, dat kin mek yu gɛt ston na yu kidni. So tek tɛm wit di bɔku sɔl we yu de ad to yu it. Tin dɛn lɛk tin fɔ it ɛn instant noodles gɛt bɔku sɔl.

Impɔtant: Ɔltɛm go to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it bifo yu mek ɛni chenj na yu it.

Wetin na di fiuja fɔ pɔsin we gɛt mɛdula spɔnj kidni?

Bɔrku pipul kin frayd fɔ yɛri dis, bɔt bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt Medullary Sponge Kidney (MSK) kin mek dɛn kidni wok fayn ɔlsay na dɛn layf .

Bɔt smɔl pasɛnt pan pipul dɛn, lɛk 10%, kin gɛt di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn. Di men tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt dis sik na di urinary tract infection (UTI) we kin kam bak ɔltɛm ɛn we kin gɛt ston na di kidni.

Pen na ɔda kayn prɔblɛm wae nɔr kin apin to pipul dɛm wae kin gɛt ston na dɛn kidni ɔltɛm. Yu kin kɔntrol dis sik bay we yu tek stɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ston na yu kidni.

di mεdula spכnj kidni (MSK) kin mek di kכlsiכm we de na di bכdi lכw. Dis kin mek di bon dɛn wik . Dis kin mek di risk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit bon. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Ɔstioporosis (na sik we di bon dɛn kin tan ɛn brok) .
• Sεkɔndari haypaparatayroydism (we di paratayroyd gland dεm de kכl כmon dεm pasmak) .

Fɔ mek dis kayn bon nɔ pwɛl fɔ lɔng tɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk potassium citrate.

Aw fɔ liv wit mɛdula spɔnj kidni?

Yu dɔktɔ go de wach yu kidni fɔ wok ɔltɛm ɛn gi yu sɔpɔt kia as nid de. I impɔtant fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek, fala di it dɛn we yu de it, ɛn kip di apɔntinmɛnt dɛn we yu fɔ fala . Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt urinary tract infection ɛn kidni ston.

No mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ di Mɛdula Spɔnj Kidni (MSK). Bɔt lɛk aw a bin dɔn tɔk, bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt dis sik nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn, ɛn sɔm nɔ kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt am. We di sayn dɛn kin apin, bɔku tɛm na infɛkshɔn na yu urinary tract ɔ yu kidni ston. Dɛn tu tin ya rili fayn fɔ mɛn . Yu kin bak fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt urinary tract infection ɛn kidni ston bay we yu chenj yu it ɛn layf. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ .

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Okay, so a op se yu naw geht gud andastan fo di `Medullary Sponge Kidney` we wi bin tok boht. Lɛ wi mɛmba wisɛf bak bɔt di impɔtant pɔynt dɛn:

• dis na kכndyushכn we dεn bכn wit we sכm sכm sist dεm de divεlכp na di midul pat pan di kidni dεm (mεdula).
• Bɔrku pipul dɛn nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn . If dɛn du dat, na bikɔs ɔf urinary tract infection (UTI) ɔr kidni ston.
• Nɔr patikyula tritmɛnt nɔr de fɔ dis, bɔt dɛn kin trit di sayn dɛm ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛm fayn fayn wan.
• I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt kidni ston ɛn urinary tract infection. Fɔ du dis, drink bɔku wata, tek tɛm wit wetin yu de it, ɛn fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
• Bɔku pipul dɛn kin mek dɛn kidni wok fayn ɔlsay na dɛn layf . Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
• If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ .

Nɔr wɔri, bɔrku pipul kin liv nɔrmal, wɛl bɔdi layf wit dis sik!

`Medullary Sponge Kidney, Cacchi-Ricci Disease, kidni sik, kidni ston, urinary tract infection, kidni sist, congenital kidni disorder, kidni sist, nephrocalcinosis, hematuria, kidni hεlth Sinhala