Yu don eva yehri boht "Nephrologist"? Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn rifer yu to wan. Ɔ sɔntɛm sɔmbɔdi na yu famili dɔn yɛri di nem bikɔs i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in kidni. Udat rili na nefrɔlɔjis? Wetin rili dɛn kin du? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn klia wan.
Udat na dis nefrɔlɔjis?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɔktɔ we de mɛn di kidni na dɔktɔ we sabi bɔt sik dɛn na di kidni ɛn aw dɛn de wok. Jɔs lɛk aw dɔktɔ we de mɛn di at de fɔ di at, na so di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di at na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan di kidni.
Di kidni na tu smɔl bɔt wɔndaful ɔgan dɛn na wi bɔdi. Dɛn ɔgan ya we tan lɛk bin na wan men pat pan wi urinary system. Dɛn men wok na fɔ filta wi blɔd, pul dɔti tin dɛn, wata we pasmak, ɛn ilɛktrɔlayt dɛn we de insay, ɛn pul dɛn kɔmɔt as urine. So, if prɔblɛm de wit dɛn kidni ya, i kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi. Na da tɛm de wi nid di ɛp frɔm dɔktɔ we de mɛn wi bɔdi.
Yu tink se nefrɔlɔjis dɛn de fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn?
Yɛs, na fɔ tru. Wi kin kɔl dɔktɔ dɛn we spɛshal pan kidni sik dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn, yɔŋ pikin dɛn, ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn we de mɛn pikin dɛn nɛfrɔlɔjis .
Wetin rili pɔsin we de mɛn di bɔdi kin du?
Nefrɔlɔjis nɔr kin jɔs no ɛn trit kidni sik, bɔt dɛn kin ɔndastand bak aw kidni sik kin afɛkt ɔda pat dɛm na di bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Ay Blɔd Prɛshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin pwɛl di kidni dɛm. Sɔntɛnde, i kin gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di kidni dɛm. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn di nefrɔlɔjis no gud gud wan bɔt di kɔnekshɔn bitwin dɛn tu tin ya.
- Di sik we de ambɔg di at ɛn di blɔd: We di kidni dɛn nɔ wok, i kin afɛkt di at dairekt wan.
- Autoimyun sik dɛm: Insay sɔm sik dɛm, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin atak wi kidni dɛm. Nefrɔlɔjis kin ɛp bak fɔ mɛn dɛn kayn tin ya.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin nefrɔlɔjis ɛn urolɔg?
Dis na sɔntin we kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn kɔnfyus. Na bikɔs dɛn tu dɔktɔ ya de wok pan kidni. Bɔt big difrɛns de pan di wok we dɛn de du. Lɛ wi luk am frɔm wan tebul.
| Pat | Nefrɔlɔjis we de mɛn pipul dɛn | Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yurolɔg |
|---|---|---|
| Men tin we wi de pe atɛnshɔn pan | Sik dεm we de afekt di kidni fכ wok (e.g., di kidni dεm we de pwεl bikoz fכ dayabitis, hεy blכd prεshכn). | Sik dεm we de afekt di כl urinary sistεm (kidni, blad, urethra) εn sik dεm na di man riprodaktiv sistεm. |
| Di we aw dɛn kin trit am | Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin yuz tritmɛnt dɛn we nɔto ɔpreshɔn lɛk mɛrɛsin ɛn dayalaysis. | I pɔsibul fɔ mek dɛn du ɔpreshɔn ɛn bak fɔ tek mɛrɛsin. |
| Ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt na di yay | Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn, nɛfrɔtik sindrom, kidni sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt dayabitis. | Kidni ston, blad kansa, urinary tract infection (UTI), prɔstat prɔblɛm. |
Jɔs mɛmba se: If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit di we aw yu kidni dɛn de wok, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu kidni. If yu gɛt sɔntin we yu nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul , lɛk ston na yu kidni, ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm wit yu urinary system, yu fɔ go to urologist.
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik dɛm we dɔktɔ we de mɛn di bɔdi kin mɛn?
Na sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɔktɔ we de mɛn di nɛfrɔlɔji kin trit mɔ:
- Dayabitik kidni sik: Pipul wae gɛt dayabitis kin gɛt pwɛl hat sik as tɛm de go.
- Ay blɔd prɛshɔn: Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn we dɛn nɔ kɔntrol na big ɛnimi fɔ di kidni dɛn.
- Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn:Wan wan tɛm (akyu) ɔ smɔl smɔl (krɔnik) we di kidni nɔ de wok fayn.
- Kidni ston: Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn di kidni kin trit sɔm kayn kidni ston fɔ mek i nɔ kam bak.
- Nεfrotik sεndrכm: Na wan kכndyushכn we bכku bכku protin dεm de kכmכt na di urine.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Fɛn di tin we kin mek yu gɛt urinary tract infɛkshɔn ɔltɛm.
- Ilektrolayt imbalans: Na abnכmal lכw כ hכy lεvεl fכ tin dεm lεk sכdiכm εn potashכm.
- Pɔyzin ɔvados we nid fɔ dayalaysis.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nɛf?
Bɔku tɛm yu jenɛral prɛktishɔn (GP) go rifer yu to nefrɔlɔjis. Na sɔm rizin dɛn we mek:
- Fɔ gɛt famili histri bɔt kidni sik: If yu mama, papa, ɔ brɔda ɛn sista dɛn gɛt kidni sik, yu kin de pan denja bak.
- Fɔ gɛt dayabitis: Ɔlman we gɛt dayabitis fɔ de chɛk in kidni wok wan wan tɛm.
- Fɔ gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn: Ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin pwɛl di kidni dɛn bak.
- Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di urine:
- Blɔd we de na di urine.
- fכm urine (i kin bi sayn fכ protin we de kכmכt).
- Fɔ pas mɔ ɔ smɔl urine pas aw i fɔ pas.
- Di tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin we yu de tɛst yu blɔd ɛn yu urine: Dɔktɔ kin rifer yu fɔ tin dɛn lɛk we di kriaytinin we de na yu blɔd go ɔp, di prɔtin we de na yu urine, ɔ di blɔd sɛl dɛn.
- Fɔg na di bren: Sɔntɛnde, we di kidni dɛn nɔ de wok fayn, di pɔyzin we kin gɛda na di bɔdi kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, fɔgɛt, ɛn kɔnfyus.
Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nɛf?
If yu go si nefrɔlɔjis fɔ di fɔs tɛm, i fayn fɔ go rɛdi smɔl. Da we de, i go izi fɔ yu ɛn di dɔktɔ.
1. Tek ɔl yu ol mɛdikal rɛkɔd: Put ɔl yu ol blɔd ripɔt, urine ripɔt, ɛn skan ripɔt na fayl ɛn tek dɛn wit yu ɔda we.
2. Mek wan list fɔ di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek naw: Mek wan list fɔ ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (inklud di wan dɛn fɔ ɔda sik dɛn). Rayt di nem fɔ di mɛrɛsin dɛn, di doz, ɛn ɔmɔs tɛm yu de tek dɛn insay di de. I bɛtɛ fɔ kam wit ɔl yu mɛrɛsin dɛn if i pɔsibul.
3. Rayt yu sayn dɛm: Kip yu journal fɔ yu sayn dɛm, inklud ustɛm dɛn bigin, ɛn ustɛm dɛn de wɔs.
4. 4. .No yu famili mɛdikal istri: Fɔ no if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt kidni sik, dayabitis, ɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
5. Rɛdi fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn: Rayt di tin dɛn we yu want fɔ no ɛn di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt na yu maynd. Yu kin fɔgɛt dɛn we yu mit di dɔktɔ.
6. Go wit pɔsin: If i pɔsibul, go wit yu fambul ɔ padi. Na big ɛp fɔ lisin to ɛn mɛmba wetin di dɔktɔ se, ɛn fɔ gɛt pɔsin fɔ ɛp yu.
Di fɔs tɛm we yu go apɔntin, di dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt, i go chɛk yu, luk bak pan di mɛdikal rɛkɔd dɛn we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade, ɛn ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du sɔm nyu blɔd ɔ urine tɛst if nid de. Natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt. Dɛn kin du ɔl dis fɔ fɛn di bɛst sɔlv fɔ yu prɔblɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Nefrɔlɔjis na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan aw di kidni dɛn de wok ɛn di sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt.
- Dɛn kin trit tin dɛn lɛk we di kidni nɔ de wok fayn, di kidni we de pwɛl bikɔs ɔf dayabitis, ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Nefrɔlɔjis nɔ de du ɔpreshɔn. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu urolɔji kin du am.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we yu de chenj yu urine, we yu de swel, ɔ we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks if yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu blɔd.
- Kidni sik kin izi fɔ trit di mɔ we dɛn no am kwik kwik wan. So na fɔ no bɔt dɛn smɔl smɔl sayn dɛn ya.
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