Bɔku tɛm yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di sayn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt saynayz!

Yu gɛt nos we stɔf bak? I kin fil lɛk se mכkus de kam dכn yu trot, כ tik mכkus de kכmכt na yu nos? Sɔntɛnde yu kin gɛt wan strenj tayt ɛn pen na yu fes ɛn fɔrɛst, wit ed we kin at? Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ sho se yu gɛt saynayz. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis saynayz bak. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis smɔl mɔ ɛn simpul wan tide.

Wetin na Saynaytis? Wetin na di Sayn dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, saynsaytis na di inflamɛns we de na di layn na yu sayn dɛn. Naw yu kin de wɔnda wetin na dɛn sayn ya.

Imajin, insay yu fes, na do na yu nos, ɔnda yu yay, ɛn na yu fɔrɛst eria, 4 smɔl smɔl say dɛn de we ful-ɔp wit briz (tu tu). Dɛn tan lɛk smɔl smɔl kev dɛn. Na dɛn tin ya wi kin kɔl sayn. dis kכva dεm de kכnekt to dεn wan bay tכn pasej dεm. Nɔmal wan, dɛn sayn ya kin ful-ɔp wit briz.

dis sayn dεm de mek wan sekreshכn we lεk mכkus. dis sekreshכn de drayn tru di nos pasej dεm. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nos klin ɛn protɛkt am frɔm di tin dɛn we de mek yu sik, lɛk baktri ɛn alɛrjens.

Bɔt if fɔ sɔm rizin, fɔ ɛgzampul, baktriyal infɛkshɔn, vayral infɛkshɔn, ɔ alɛji, di layn na dɛn sayn dɛn ya kin inflam, ɛn i kin blok di rod dɛn fɔ mek di mɔkus kɔmɔt. afta dat di mכkus de trכp insay, we de mek prεshכn insay di sayn dεm. Na dat wi kin kɔl saynsaytis, ɔ lɛk aw sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am, raynosaynayt. Dis na wae de mek yu gɛt sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu de fil pen na yu fes ɛn yu nos de rɔtin.

Sɔm kayn sayn dɛn de we gɛt sayn?

Yɛs, difrɛn kayn sayn dɛn de. Dɛn kin klas dɛn tin ya mɔ bay aw lɔng di sik dɔn de, ɛn bak wetin kin mek i gɛt am.

Sɔt bay di tɛm we dɛn de du am:

• Akyu Saynaytis: Di sayn dɛm (na yu nos kin rɔtin, yu nos kin rɔn, yu fes kin pen/prɛshɔn, yu nɔ kin smɛl) nɔ kin te fɔ 4 wik . Bɔku tɛm, na wan vayral infɛkshɔn, lɛk kol.
• Subacute Sinusitis: Dis kayn saynsaytis kin apin we di sayn dɛm kin las frɔm 4 wik to twɛlv wik (3 mɔnt) .
• Kronik Saynaytis: Di sayn dɛm kin las fɔ at le twɛlv wik (3 mɔnt) . Bɔku tɛm, na baktriyal infɛkshɔn kin kam wit am.
• Rikɔrɛnt Akyu Saynaytis: Dis kin tɔk bɔt pipul dɛm wae gɛt saynsaytis 4 ɔr mɔr tɛm insay di ia , wit di sayn dɛm wae nɔr kin te tu wik ɛvri tɛm.

Klasifikɛshɔn bay di kɔz:

• Bakterial Saynaytis: .Sɔntɛnde, vayral infɛkshɔn kin mek yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn, we kin mek yu gɛt saynayz. If di nos we de rɔn, di nos we de stɔp, ɛn di pen we de na in fes nɔ go insay lɛk tɛn dez, i kin bi baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, de sik kin stɔp ɛn kam bak. Antibayɔtik ɛn dikonjɛstant kin wok fɔ dis.
• Vayral Saynsaytis: Bɔku pan di sayn dɛn kin kam wit vayrɔs, lɛk di vayrɔs dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kɔmɔn kol.
• Fungal Sinusitis: Dis nɔ kin apin smɔl, bɔt i fayn fɔ tek am siriɔs smɔl pas di ɔda kayn dɛn. Yu kin gɛt dis kayn sayn, mɔ if yu imyun sistɛm wik (fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt HIV, kansa, ɔ yu de tek sɔm mɛrɛsin).

A gɛt saynsaytis, COVID, kol, ɔ alɛji? Aw a go no fɔ tru?

Dis na rial prɔblɛm fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. Bikɔs di sayn dɛm fɔ kol, COVID-19, alɛji, ɛn sayn infɛkshɔn ɔl rili fiba, i kin tranga smɔl fɔ no dɛn apat.

• Kold: Bɔku tɛm, i kin kam insay sɔm dez, i kin wɔs, dɔn i kin stɔp smɔl smɔl. Dɛn kin las frɔm sɔm dez to lɛk wan wik.
• Alɛji na yu nos: Di men sayn dɛm na we yu de sniz ɔltɛm, yu nos ɛn yu yay de it, yu nos de rɔtin, yu nos de rɔn, ɛn yu de drip afta yu nos. Bɔt alɛji nɔ kin mek yu fes fil pen lɛk sayn infɛkshɔn.
• COVID-19: Dis kin mek yu gɛt ɔda sayn dɛm lɛk fiva ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo.
• Saynsaytis: Di sayn dɛm na di fes tayt, pen, tik yɔlɔ ɔ grɛn mכkus, ɛn bad briz (halitosis).

Di impɔtant tin na dat, sayn infɛkshɔn kin kam bikɔs ɔf kol, COVID, ɔ alɛji. Naw yu kin tɛst fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn lɛk COVID-19 ɛn influenza.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt sayn?

Dis na di sayn dɛm wae kin sho se yu gɛt sayn infɛkshɔn:

• Drip we de afta di nos.
• Nɔs we de rɔn wit tik yɔlɔ ɔ grɛn mɔkus.
• Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn.
• Filin fɔ prɛs ɔ tayt na yu fes (espɛshali arawnd di nos, yay, ɛn fɔrɛst). Dis kin wɔs we yu de muv yu ed ɔ ledɔm.
• Prɛshɔn ɔ pen na di tit.
• Prɛshɔn ɔ pen na di yes.
• Fiva.
• Bad briz (halitosis) ɔ bad teist na yu mɔt.
• Kɔf.
• Ed de at.
• Taya.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayn infɛkshɔn?

Saynsaytis kin kam bikɔs ɔf vayrɔs, baktri, fɛns, ɛn alɛrjens. Sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik na:

• Kol.
• Influɛnsa ɔ flu.
• sכm kayn baktri dεm, fכ egzampl `(Streptococcus pneumoniae)`, `(Haemophilus influenzae)`, `(Moraxella catarrhalis)`.
• Nasal ɛn sizin alɛji.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt saynayz?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt saynsaytis pas ɔda wan dɛn. Dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm na:

• Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt alɛji na dɛn nos.
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt asma.
• Fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt tin dɛm lɛk nasal polyps ɔr nasal tumor.
• fכ di wan dεm we gεt deviated septum (di tisu we de na di midul pan di nos we dεn kכl di septum). If dis deviet, di pasej we de na wan say na di nos kin sכmtεm εn i kin bכn.
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm. Dis kin kam bikɔs ɔf sik dɛn lɛk HIV ɔ kansa, ɔ sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we de smok.

Yu tink se saynsaytis kin pas?

Saynaytis insɛf nɔ kin pas. Bɔt di vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we de mek i kam kin bi. So, if yu sik, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala gud hajɛns prɔsis lɛk fɔ de fa frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn, fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm, ɛn fɔ kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos wit yu ɛlb.

Wetin kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit saynsaytis?

Nɔto ɔl di saynsayt dɛn nid fɔ trit. Bɔku tɛm, i go go fɔ insɛf. Bɔt, insay rare cases , if dɛn nɔ trit dis infɛkshɔn, i kin spre to di bren, yay, ɔ di bon dɛn we de nia de, ɛn mek baktri ɔ fɛns skata ɛn i kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to di sayn dɛm.

Aw dɔktɔ go no se yu gɛt sayn infɛkshɔn?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if yu gɛt saynsaytis bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn yu wɛlbɔdi istri. Dɔktɔ go chɛk yu yes, yu nos, ɛn yu trot fɔ si if yu swel, yu gɛt mכkus, ɔ if i dɔn blok. Dɛn kin yuz bak wan smɔl tin we gɛt layt we dɛn kɔl ɛndoskɔp fɔ luk insay yu nos.

Yu praymari kia kin rifer yu bak to spɛshal dɔktɔ, lɛk ɔtolaryngologist ɔ ENT spɛshal pɔsin.

Speshal tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt saynsaytis:

Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Nasal endoscopy: Dis na fɔ put wan tiub wit smɔl kamɛra insay di nos.
• Nasal swab: Dɛn kin tek wan sampul fɔ di mucus frɔm di nos ɛn tɛst fɔ vayrɔs ɔ ɔda jem.
• Imej: sכmtεm dεn kin aks yu fכ du ``(CT) skan`` (Computed Tomography scan) fכ si εksakכt wetin de apin insay yu sayn dεm.
• Alɛji tɛst: If yu gɛt krɛse saynayz, yu kin du dis tɛst fɔ no wetin alɛji de mek yu gɛt am.
• Bayopsi: Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ dɛn kin tek tisu sɛmpul frɔm di nos ɛn tɛst am.

Aw dɛn kin trit saynsaytis?

Bɔrku tritmɛnt de fɔ saynsaytis, i kin dipen pan yu sayn dɛm ɛn aw lɔng yu dɔn gɛt am. Yu kin tray dɛn tin ya na os:

• Mεdisin dεm we de opin di nos (Decongestants).
• Ova-di-kɔnta (OTC) kol ɛn alɛji mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin bay na di famasi.
• Nasal saline rins dɛn.
• Fɔ drink bɔku wata.
• Hot wata vapour kapchɔ.

If yu saynsaytis simptom nɔr bɛtɛ afta lɛk 10 dez, dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk:

• Antibayɔtiks.
• Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt wata ɔ di nos.
• Prɛskrishɔn intranasal stɛroyd sprɛy. (Nɔ yuz sprɛy we yu kin bay na kɔt fɔ pas tri to fayv dez, bikɔs i kin mek yu nos stɔp mɔ.)

We dɛn de trit pipul dɛn we gɛt krɛse sik, dɛn kin trit di ɔndalayn kɔz. Dis kin inklud:

• Intranasal stɛroyd sprɛy dɛn.
• Antihistamin sprɛy we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin ɔ tablɛt we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt.
• Mεdikeshכn dεm na di grup fכ drog dεm we dεn kכl `Leukotriene antagonists`, fכ egzampl `(montelukast)`.
• I kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ strɔkchɔral prɔblɛm dɛn na di nos, pɔlip, ɔ fɔngal infɛkshɔn.

Wetin na di bɛst mɛrɛsin fɔ sayn infɛkshɔn?

If yu nid antibayɔtik, di kayn we yu dɔktɔ go gi yu kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw yu sik. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• `(Augmentin)` (amɔksisilin/klavulɛnɛt) .
• `(Amoksisilin)`
• `( Dɔksisayklin ( Dɔksisayklin) ) `
• `(Lɛvoflɔksasin)`
• `(Sɛfiksaym)`
• `(Sɛfpodɔksaym)`
• `(Klindamaysin)`

Impɔtant: Nɔ ɛva tek antibayɔtik fɔ yusɛf if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in prɛskrishɔn.

Yu tink se kɔmplimɛnt ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn kin ɛp fɔ gɛt saynayz?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin si se akupreshɔn, akupankcha, ɔ masaj na yu fes kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt sayn, lɛk mɔkus, prɛshɔn, ɛn pen. I fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ if dɛn tritmɛnt ya fayn fɔ yu.

Ɔl di sayn infɛkshɔn dɛn nid antibayɔtik?

Nɔ, bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn go wet fɔ si aw lɔng yu sik dɔn de bifo dɛn disayd if dɛn fɔ gi yu antibayɔtik. Bɔrku pan di sayn infεkshɔn na vayrɔs kin kam wit am. Antibayɔtik nɔ de trit vayral infɛkshɔn. If yu yuz antibayɔtik we yu nɔ nid, ɔ yuz am fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn, i kin mek yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn i kin mek yu nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ trit di sik dɛn we yu gɛt leta.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt saynayz?

dipכnt pan di tin wae de mek yu fil, plεnti we dεn de fכ ridyus di risk fכ gεt sayn infεkshכn. Dɛn na:

• Fɔ was yu nos wit sɔl wata (saline) lɛk aw di dɔktɔ advays yu.
• Fɔ tek stɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt alɛji. Dis inklud mɛrɛsin, alɛji shot, ɛn avɔyd tin dɛm we yu alɛji to (e.g., dɔst, pɔlin, smok).
• Yuz stɛroyd nasal sprɛy if yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am.
• Fɔ mek yu gɛt gud abit dɛn we go mek yu nɔ gɛt sik dɛn we yu go gɛt, lɛk fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan.
• Nɔ smok. If yu de smok, we dɛn de we go ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.

Wetin pɔrsin wae gɛt saynsaytis kin ɛkspɛkt?

Saynsaytis kin te lɛk wan wik to tɛn dez . Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin mɛn am wit mɛrɛsin wae nɔr de na kɔt ɛn mɛrɛsin na os. Bɔt if yu gɛt krɛse sik, ɔ if i kin apin ɔltɛm, ɔda tin dɛn kin de we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik. Dɛn tin ya nid fɔ trit.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ sayn infɛkshɔn?

Yu kin ɔltɛm tek kia ɔf sayn prɔblɛm na os. Bɔt if yu gɛt di sik dɛn we nɔ de chenj, yu de wɔri bɔt dɛn, ɔ yu de gɛt infɛkshɔn ɔltɛm, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to dɔktɔ. I kin tɛl yu wetin fɔ du nɛks.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn , we min ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛn we de dɔŋ ya, go na di imejensi rum we de nia yu ɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm :

• Fiva we rili ay (we pas 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Kɔnfyushɔn ɔ ɔda chenj dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in maynd.
• Di we aw yu de si kin chenj, mɔ we yu de fil pen ɔ we yu de swel rawnd di yay.
• Di sik we pɔsin kin gɛt kin tan lɛk pɔsin we fit.
• Stif nɛk.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

I fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ sho yu aw fɔ yuz di divays dɛn we i tɛl yu fayn fayn wan (e.g., nasal spray inhalers, nasal irrigation devices). I go fayn bak fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Aw a go trit sayn infekshɔn na os?
• Aw ɛksaktɔli a fɔ tek mi mɛrɛsin?
• Ustɛm a fɔ kam si yu bak?

Sayn infεkshכn kin kכmכn εn bכku tεm i nכ kin siriכs. Dɛn kin kam wit difrɛn tin dɛm, lɛk vayrɔs, baktri dɛm, nasal polyp, ɔr alɛji. Bɔku tɛm yu kin trit dɛn na os bay we yu de rɛst bɔku, yuz mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu nɔ de bay, ɛn drink bɔku wata. Bɔt if yu sik nɔr de go, de wɔs, ɔr if yu gɛt ɛni sayn wae de wɔri yu, go to yu dɔktɔ.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Okay, so lɛ wi rivyu di impɔtant tin dɛm bɔt saynsaytis we wi bin tɔk bɔt.

• Saynsaytis na di inflamɛns we de na di layn na di sayn dɛn na yu fes.
• Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf vayrɔs, baktri, fɛns, ɔ alɛji.
• Di men sayn dɛm na we yu nos kin rɔtin, tik tik mucus, yu fes kin pen, ɛn yu kin prɛs yu.
• Bɔrku tɛm, i kin wɛl fɔ insɛf , ɔr kin bɛtɛ wit simpul tritmɛnt na os.
• Nɔto ɔltɛm dɛn kin nid fɔ tek antibayɔtik. Dɛn nɔ gɛt yus fɔ fɛt di vayral infɛkshɔn.
• If di sik nɔ de fɔ pas 10 dez , i kin apin bɔku tɛm, ɔ yu gɛt siriɔs sayn lɛk ay fiva ɛn yu kin chenj di we aw yu de si , mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.
• Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ gɛt gud wɛlbɔdi abit, fɔ kɔntrol alɛji, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt am .

So, a op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Saynaytis, sayn, nos we stɔf, kol, ed we de at, infɛkshɔn, tritmɛnt