Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, yu chɛst kin tayt, yu kin swɛt, ɔ yu kin kɔf ɔltɛm? If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst fɔ si aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn. Wan pan di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du pan dɛn kayn tɛm dɛn de we dɛn kin du ɛn impɔtant pas ɔl na di wan we dɛn kɔl spirometry. Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk big tin, fɔ tru, na tɛst we rili simpul ɛn we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Spirometry?
Tink bɔt am lɛk we yu de chɛk di pawa we motoka in injin gɛt. Spirometry na test we de mכsu di "pawa" εn di wok we yu lכng dεm de du. dεn kכl am bak `Pulmonari Fכnshכn Tεst` (PFT) כ `Lכng Fכnshכn Tεst`.
Dis tɛst kin mɔs mɛzhɔ tu tin dɛn:
1. Aw bɔku briz yu kin tek ɛn kɔmɔt na yu lɔng wan tɛm.
2. Aw fast yu kin pul di briz frɔm yu lɔng.
Dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ gɛt wan jenɛral aidia bɔt if yu lɔng dɛn wɛl ɛn de wok fayn, ɔ if ɛni wikɛd tin ɔ sik de.
Wetin mek dis Spirometry tɛst impɔtant so?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɔktɔ go ɔda dis tɛst. Di men wan dɛn na:
- Fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn we de mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn: Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek yu gɛt di sik. Dis tɛst impɔtant mɔ fɔ no bɔt tin dɛn lɛk asma , COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) , ɛn Pulmonary Fibrosis .
- Mek yu lכng kapasiti: Dis go tεl yu di maksimal εya we yu lכng kin ol.
- Monitor di stetɔs fɔ wan sik: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt lɔng tɛm sik we de mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, dɛn kin du dis tɛst wan wan tɛm fɔ si if i dɔn chenj as tɛm de go, if di sik de bɛtɛ ɔ i de wɔs.
- Chek if di tritmɛnt go wok fayn: Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn gi yu, lɛk di inhala, de opin yu aywe ɛn if di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn.
- Chek fɔ si if di say dɛn we yu de blo dɔn smɔl: Dis go ɛp yu fɔ no if ɛnitin smɔl ɔ blok na yu aywe dɛn.
- Asɛs di risk bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn: Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin du dis tɛst bifo dɛn du big ɔpreshɔn fɔ asɛs di risk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn we yu de anestez ɔ afta yu dɔn anestez.
Us kayn sayn dɛm dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ dis tɛst fɔ?
If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan di sayn dɛm we de dɔŋ ya, yu dɔktɔ go mɔs tɛl yu fɔ du spirometry tɛst fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt dis sik.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Shot we yu de blo | I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, yu kin fil se yu de swɛla, we yu de tray smɔl, we yu de klaym stej, ɔ ivin we yu jɔs tinap. Fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn, dɛn kin kɔl dis (Dyspnea) . |
| Fɔ kɔf ɔltɛm | Kɔf we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm we kin las fɔ sɔm wiks, wit ɔ atɔl blɔd. |
| Chɛst tayt ɔ pen | Diskɔmfɔt ɔ pen we de fil lɛk bɛlt de tayt rawnd di chɛst. |
| We pɔsin de swɛt | wan lכw, "chiz-chiz" sawnd de yεri na di trot כ chεst we yu de blo, spεshal wan we yu de blo. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ tek dip briz | Fɔ fil lɛk se di lɔng dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ ful-ɔp wit briz ɔltogɛda, ɛn di briz kin stɔp af-af. |
Aw yu kin pripia bifo di tɛst?
Fɔ gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt frɔm di tɛst, yu nid fɔ fala sɔm simpul tin dɛn bifo di tɛst. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis bifo tɛm.
- Mɛrɛsin fɔ blo:If yu de yuz inhala fɔ prɔblɛm wit yu brith, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ yuz am sɔm awa bifo di tɛst. Dis go mek dɛn ebul fɔ mɛzhɔ yu natura l lɔng wok.
- Klos: Wear klos we nɔ tay ɛn we nɔ tayt pan yu bɔdi. Dis go mek yu ebul fɔ blo izi wan ɛn dip dip wan.
- Fɔ it: Nɔ it big it we ful-ɔp fɔ at le tu awa bifo yu du di tɛst. If yu bɛlɛ ful-ɔp kin put prɛshɔn pan di dayafragm ɛn afɛkt di we aw yu de blo.
- Ɛksesaiz: Nɔ du ɛksesaiz we tranga fɔ at le 30 minit bifo di tɛst.
- Smok: If yu na pɔsin we de smok, nɔ smok fɔ sɔm awa bifo di tɛst.
If yu fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya gud gud wan, dat go rili ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ gi yu kɔrɛkt pikchɔ bɔt yu mɛrɛsin.
Aw dɛn kin du di tɛst? Na sɔntin we wi fɔ fred?
Natin nɔ de fɔ fred atɔl! Dis na wan rili simpul tɛst we yu kin dɔn insay shɔt tɛm, lɛk 15-30 minit.
1. Sidɔm: Fɔs, yu go sidɔm fayn na chia.
2. Nos klip: Nεks, dεn go put wan sכm sכft klip oba yu nos. Dɛn kin du dis fɔ mek shɔ se na yu mɔt nɔmɔ yu de blo, nɔto tru yu nos.
3. Mɔt: Neks, dɛn go aks yu fɔ put wan tiub (mɔt) we dɛn kɔnɛkt to wan mashin we dɛn kɔl `Spirometer` na yu mɔt. Yu go nid fɔ ol am tayt wit yu lip so dat ɛni briz nɔ go kɔmɔt.
4. Blowing: Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Di pɔsin we de du di tɛst (dɔktɔ, nɔs, ɔ pɔsin we de ɛp yu fɔ blo) go tɛl yu fɔ tek dip briz ɛn blo am tranga wan ɛn fast as yu ebul insay di tiub te ɔl di briz dɔn.
5. Ripit am bɔku tɛm: Fɔ gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, i fayn fɔ ripit dis prɔses at le tri tɛm.
Sɔntɛm na di sɛkɔn tin we yu fɔ du
Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin want fɔ si if yu aywe dɛn de ansa wan mɛrɛsin. If na so i bi, afta di fɔs tɛst, dɛn go gi yu wan brɔnkodilatɔ tru wan inhala, ɛn afta dat dɛn go du sɛkɔn spiromɛtri tɛst sɔm minit afta dat. Dɔn dɛn kin kɔmpia di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn. Dis kin rili ɛp fɔ no bɔt sik lɛk asma.
Yu tink se dis kin mek pɔsin fil bad?
Nɔ, di Spirometry tɛst nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen atɔl.
Bɔt bikɔs yu de blo dip dip wan ɛn blo tranga wan, yu kin fil lɛk se yu ed de tɔn smɔl ɛn yu nɔ go gɛt bɛtɛ ed . Yu kin kɔf bak we yu de blo. Dɛn tin ya rili nɔmal. Ɔl dɛn diskɔmfɔt ya go dɔn afta sɔm tɛm afta di tɛst dɔn. If yu fil se yu taya bad bad wan, yu kin aks di pɔsin we de du di tɛst fɔ blo smɔl.
Impɔtant: If yu dɔn gɛt at atak ɔ ɔda at sik trade, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu du di tɛst.
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se?
We dɛn gɛt di tɛst rizɔlt, di dɔktɔ kin kɔmpia am to "nɔmal valyu dɛm." Dɛn "nɔmal valyu" ya difrɛn fɔ ɛni pɔsin. Dɛn kin dipen pan tin dɛn lɛk yu ej, yu man ɔ uman, yu ayt, ɛn yu kɔlɔ .
Di tu men valyu dɛn we dɛn mɛzhɔ na:
- Forced Vital Capacity (FVC): Dis na di totכl amoun fכ briz we yu kin pul we yu tek yu dip briz εn fos fכ pul כl di briz we de na yu lכng.
- Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1): Dis na di amount of air we yu kin pul insay di fכs sekכnd we yu fכs fכ blo.
nכmal wan, hεlty pכsin in `FEV1` valyu fכ pas 80% pan di `FVC` valyu. bay we yu analכz dεn valyu dεm ya εn di rεshכ bitwin dεm (`FEV1/FVC ratio`), yu dכkta kin no di kayn prכblεm we yu gεt wit yu lכng.
| Tayp fɔ di mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|---|
| Obstructive Lung Disease we pɔsin kin gɛt | Bikɔs di lɔng dɛn ɔ di say dɛn we di briz de blo dɔn pwɛl, i kin at fɔ pul di briz we dɛn dɔn blo kwik kwik wan . Di FEV1 valyu de dכn bכku bכku wan. | Asma, COPD, Bronkiɛktasis, Sistik Faybrosis |
| Restrictive Lung Disease we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di lɔng dɛn nɔ kin ful-ɔp. Dis min se i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek di lɔng dɛn tek bɔku briz we dɛn nid . Di FVC valyu de go dɔŋ. | Intastitial Lɔng Disiz, Skɔliosis, Mɔskul Distrofi |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Spirometry na simpul, nɔr invasive, nɔr gɛt pen, wae de chɛk di wɛl bɔdi na yu lɔng dɛm.
- Dis kin rili ɛp fɔ no di sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn lɛk asma ɛn COPD, ɛn fɔ no if di tritmɛnt go wok fayn.
- Fɔ mek yu gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, fala wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu (bɔt it, drink, mɛrɛsin, ɛn ɛksesaiz) jɔs bifo yu du di tɛst.
- Nɔ wɔri if yu fil smɔl diziz ɔ kɔf we yu de du di tɛst. Dis na nɔmal tin ɛn i go go afta sɔm tɛm.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni prɔblɛm we yu go gɛt fɔ blo, ɛn bak di rizɔlt fɔ yu tɛst dɛn. Wan kɔrɛkt diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt plan go mɔs ɛp fɔ mek yu kwaliti fɔ liv bɛtɛ.
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