If yu kam fɔ no se sɔmbɔdi na yu famili, mɔ di yɔŋ pikin, gɛt dayabitis, yu kin fil bɔku fred ɛn shɔk, nɔto so? Yu fɔ injekt insulin ɛvride, kɔntrol yu it, ɛn chɛk yu blɔd shuga ɔltɛm... Wi ɔl no aw i at fɔ liv wit tin dɛn lɛk dis. Bɔt, pan di kes fɔ Tayp 1 Dayabitis, naw wan nyu tritmɛnt de we kin delay fɔ bigin fɔ gɛt sɔm ia, dat na fɔ delay fɔ bigin fɔ gɛt di sik, yu go biliv am? Yɛs, tide wi de tɔk bɔt da nyu op de.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na Tayp 1 Dayabitis?
We i kam pan dayabitis, bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri no bɔt Tayp 2 dayabitis. Bɔrku tɛm, na pipul dɛm wae dɔn ol ɛn nɔr de liv fayn layf. Bɔt Tayp 1 dayabitis difrɛn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bɔdi gɛt wan ɔgan we dɛn kɔl pankrias. Na di spɛshal sɛl dɛn na dis pankrias de mek di impɔtant ɔmon we dɛn kɔl insulin . Di wok we insulin de du na fɔ ɛp di bɔdi in sɛl dɛn fɔ tek di shuga (glucose) we dɛn ad to di blɔd frɔm di it we wi de it ɛn yuz am fɔ mek ɛnaji. I tan lɛk se yu opin domɔt wit ki.
Insay tayp 1 dayabitis, wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin mistek pwɛl di gud sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin. Dɔn di bɔdi nɔ de mek di insulin we i nid. So, di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl kin go ɔp we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol am. Dɛn kɔl dis tayp 1 dayabitis. Dis na sik wae nɔr kin wɛl ɛn i kin nid fɔ injɛkshɔn insulin ɛvride fɔ layf.
Wetin mek dis kin apin? Aw di bɔdi de mɛn insɛf
Imajin di bad bad tin dɛn we go apin if wi kɔntri in ami mistek atak pipul dɛn we nɔ du natin na wi yon kɔntri. Na dat kin apin wit tayp 1 dayabitis. di "ami" we de protεkt wi bכdi frכm sik, di imyun sistεm , de go haywire fכ sכm rizin εn bigin fכ pwεl di sεl dεm we de prodyuz insulin na wi כwn pankrias, tink se dεn na "εnεmi." Wi kin kɔl dɛn sik ya we di bɔdi de atak insɛf ɔtoimyun sik .
Dis nɔ kin apin wan tɛm. Dis pwɛl pwɛl kin apin smɔl smɔl, fɔ sɔm stej dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, bay di tɛm we di sayn dɛn de sho, bɔku pan di sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin dɔn ɔlrɛdi pwɛl.
Di tri stej dɛm fɔ di sik (Stages of T1D) .
Di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ tayp 1 dayabitis kin bi klia wan to tri stej dɛm. Dis go izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand if yu luk tebul.
| Stej | Wetin De Apin | Di simptom dɛm ɛn di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl |
|---|---|---|
| Stej 1. Di wan we mek | di imyun sistεm de bigin fכ atak di sεl dεm we de mek insulin, bכt inof insulin stil de prodyuz. | No sayn nɔ de fɔ sho se i gɛt dis sik. Di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl na nɔmal tin. |
| Stej 2. Di wan we mek | As di sεl dεm de kכntinyu fכ pwεl, insulin de dכn, we de mek i at fכ di bכdi fכ kכntrכl di bכdi shuga. | No klia sayn nɔr de yet. Bɔt di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl kin go ɔp (abnɔmal). Dɛn kin no dis wit spɛshal tɛst dɛn. |
| Stej 3. Di wan we mek | Bɔku pan di sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin kin pwɛl, ɛn dis kin mek di bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we i gɛt. | Sɔm sayn dɛn we klia kin sho. Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm, fɔ tɔsti pasmak, angri, fɔ lɛf fɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi, ɛn fɔ taya pasmak. Dɛn kin no dis sik na dis stej. |
Nyu op: Teplizumab (Tzield) drɔg
Dɛn kin gi dis nyu tritmɛnt we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt to di wan dɛn we de na stej 2, dat na bifo di sik sho, bɔt we dɛn blɔd shuga bɔku. Di nem fɔ dis mɛrɛsin na Teplizumab (Tzield) .
Wetin kin apin wit dis mɛrɛsin?
Dis tan lɛk pɔsin we de mek pis. Dis drɔg de afɛkt wi imyun sistɛm. i de wik di "sכja dεm" we de biev bad εn we de tray fכ pwεl di sεl dεm we de mek insulin. Dɔn dɛn sɛl dɛn de nɔ kin ebul fɔ pwɛl di pankrias. Dis kin mek di gud sɛl dɛn we lɛf kin protɛkt fɔ sɔm tɛm mɔ ɛn dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ mek di insulin we di bɔdi nid.
Aw lɔng di sik kin delay?
As di mɛdikal tɛst dɔn sho, dis tritmɛnt dɔn ebul fɔ delay di prɔgrɛs to stej 3, di stej usay di sayn dɛn de sho, bay lɛk tu ia so . Na sɔm pipul dɛn, i kin delay fɔ lɔng tɛm pas dat.
Wetin na di rial valyu fɔ delay di sik?
Yu kin tink se, "Na tu ia nɔmɔ, wetin na di pɔynt?" Bɔt da tɛm de rili valyu, mɔ na pikin in layf.
- Fridɔm frɔm di lod we yu kin gɛt ɛvride: Yu kin liv nɔmal layf fɔ ɔda tu ia we yu nɔ nid fɔ injɛkt insulin ɛvride, chuk yu finga fɔ chɛk yu blɔd shuga, ɔ wɔri bɔt it.
- Mental wɛl bɔdi: Fɔ pikin ɔ yɔŋ pɔsin, dis tɛm fɔ fri wit dɛn padi dɛm, witout di strɛs fɔ se "A gɛt dayabitis," na tin we rili valyu.
- divεlכpmεnt fכ di pikin: Insay dis tεm we di pikin nכ de si di sik, di pikin in fכshal εn maynd divεlכpmεnt de apin nכmal wan we i nכ de ambɔg.
- Taym fɔ pripia: Pan ɔl we di sik nɔ go ebul fɔ avɔyd, di famili gɛt tɛm fɔ bia wit am, lan bɔt am, ɛn pripia wit dɛn maynd ɛn prɛktikal.
- Delay kɔmplikeshɔn: Dis kin delay bak fɔ bigin fɔ gɛt lɔng tɛm kɔmplikeshɔn (ay, kidni, ɛn nerve damej) we kin apin bikɔs ɔf dayabitis.
Udat dis tritmɛnt fayn fɔ ɛn wetin fɔ no
Dis nɔto tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi ɔlman. Naw dɛn dɔn gri fɔ dis mɛrɛsin fɔ:
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn pas 8 ia .
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de na stej 2 pan tayp 1 dayabitis.
Dis nɔ de mɛn di sik ɔltogɛda. I kin jɔs delay di biginin fɔ di sayn dɛm. Dɔn bak, fɔ gɛt dis tritmɛnt, dɛn fɔ kɔnfyus pɔsin tru spɛshal blɔd tɛst ilɛksɛf i de na di risk grup ɔ na stej 2.
If yu tink se yu ɔ yu pikin kin gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis (fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin na yu famili gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis), i go fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis. I kin du di tɛst dɛn we i nid ɛn disayd if dis kayn tritmɛnt fayn fɔ yu. Dis na ɔda step fɔ go bifo na di wɔl fɔ teknɔlɔji.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tayp 1 Dayabitis na wan sik we di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de pwɛl in yon sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin.
- Dis sik nɔ kin apin wan tɛm; i de divεlכp insay difrεn stej dεm. Di simptom dεm de sho na di 3rd stej.
- Wan nyu mɛrɛsin wae dɛn kɔl Teplizumab (Tzield) kin delay fɔ bigin fɔ gɛt di sik bay lɛk tu ia pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt stej 2 sik.
- Dis tɛm de gi di pɔsin valyu "fri tɛm" pan in maynd ɛn bɔdi.
- If yu tink se yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili de pan denja fɔ gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
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