We yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu se yu pikin gɛt Tayp 1 Dayabitis (T1D), sɔntɛm yu go gɛt wan tawzin kwɛstyɔn dɛn we de rɔn na yu maynd. Na nɔmal tin fɔ tink bɔt tin dɛn lɛk, "Wetin mek dis apin to mi pikin?", "Dis na layf-lɔng kɔndishɔn?", "Aw a go manej dis?" Nɔ wɔri. Nɔto yu wan de. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay simpul wɔd dɛn, fɔ mek yu maynd fil fayn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na tayp 1 dayabitis (T1D)?
Trade, dɛn bin de kɔl dis sik ‘juvenile diabetes’. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, T1D na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de liv in layf we nɔ gɛt ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ am naw. If yu pikin gɛt T1D, dɛn pankrias nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek di impɔtant ɔmon we dɛn kɔl insulin.
Tink bɔt insulin as ki we de opin di domɔt dɛn fɔ wi bɔdi in sɛl dɛn. dis ki we dεn kכl insulin implεnt fכ di shuga (glucose) we wi de gεt frכm di it we wi de it fכ kכmכt na di bכdi go insay di sεl dεm εn yuz am as εnεji. So, we insulin nɔ de, dis shuga nɔ kin ebul fɔ go insay di sɛl dɛn ɛn bifo dat i kin gɛda na di blɔd. Dis we aw wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we de na wi blɔd kin mek wi big big pat dɛn lɛk wi at, kidni, ɛn yay pwɛl bad bad wan as tɛm de go.
Dis difrɛn frɔm Tayp 2 Dayabitis (T2D). Pɔsin we gɛt T2D kin mek insulin, bɔt in bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ yuz am fayn. Insay T1D, i kin lɛf smɔl fɔ lɛ insulin nɔ de igen.
Wetin mek dis bin apin to mi pikin?
Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek dis kwɛstyɔn kam na yu maynd. di masta sabi pipul dεm biliv se T1D na ‘autoimmune disorder’. Dis min se di imyun sistɛm we de protɛkt wi bɔdi frɔm sik, kin mistek atak ɛn pwɛl wi yon sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin. dis prכsεs kin apin insay di bכdi lכng bifo di pikin sho εni simptom.
I stil nɔ klia bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek di imyun sistɛm nɔ de biev fayn dis kayn we.
- Infכmeshכn fכ di jεnεtiks: di jin dεm kin ple wan rol. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if mama ɔ papa ɔ brɔda ɛn sista gɛt T1D, i kin izi fɔ mek di pikin gɛt dis sik smɔl. Bɔt i sɔprayz fɔ no se 85% pan di pikin dɛn we gɛt T1D nɔ gɛt ɛni famili histri bɔt dis sik.
- Di tin dɛm we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt: Dis kin mek wi tink se sɔntin we de na di envayrɔmɛnt, sɔntɛm sɔntin lɛk vayrɔs, kin bi di rizin fɔ dis ɔtoimyun prɔses.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mɛmba se dis nɔto ɛnibɔdi in fɔlt. I nɔ bin apin bikɔs ɔf ɛnitin we yu du ɔ tɔk. Ɛn no we nɔ de fɔ mek dis nɔ apin.So, nɔ fɔ blem yusɛf kpatakpata.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ tayp 1 dayabitis?
T1D simptom kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn sayn ya kin kam smɔl smɔl. Si if yu pikin de sho ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya. Lɛ wi luk dis chɔt fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba dɛn sik ya.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Fɔ fil se yu tɔsti pasmak | Di blɔd shuga we bɔku kin mek di bɔdi lɔs mɔ wata, so yu kin fil lɛk fɔ drink wata ɔltɛm. |
| Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm | Di kidni dɛn kin tray fɔ pul di shuga we pasmak na di blɔd tru di urine, so yu nid fɔ pis ɔltɛm. |
| Fɔ wet wet na bed | If pikin we nɔ ɛva gɛt di abit fɔ wet di bed bifo wantɛm wantɛm bigin fɔ wet di bed na nɛt, dat kin bi sayn. |
| Fɔ fil se yu taya bad bad wan | Di pikin kin fil taya ɛn slip ɔltɛm bikɔs di sɛl dɛn nɔ kin gɛt di shuga we dɛn nid fɔ mek dɛn gɛt ɛnaji. |
| We yu de lɔs yu wet pan ɔl we yu de it fayn | Bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ yuz shuga fɔ gɛt ɛnaji, di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ bɔn mɔsul ɛn fat, ɛn dis kin mek i nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi. |
| Chenj pan di we aw pɔsin de biev ɛn di we aw i de fil | If di pikin vɛks izi wan, i nɔ de rɛst, ɔ i tan lɛk se i sɔri, dat kin bi sayn bak. |
| Fruity smell pan di briz | We di bɔdi bɔn fat, dɛn kin mek kemikal dɛn we dɛn kɔl ketɔn. We dɛn tin ya bɔku na di blɔd, yu briz kin smɛl swit ɛn frut. Dis na sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt denja. |
Bɔt nɔto ɔl pikin go sho ɔl dɛn sik ya. Sɔmtɛm, if pikin de na di fɔs stej fɔ T1D, dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn atɔl.
Wetin kin apin afta dɛn dɔn no se i gɛt di sik? Manejmɛnt ɛvride
Wae dɛn dɔn kɔnfirm di diagnosis, dɛn go rifer yu ɛn yu pikin to spɛshal mɛdikal tim. Dis tim kin gɛt pɔsin we sabi bɔt dayabitis, pɔsin we de tich bɔt dayabitis, ɛn pɔsin we sabi bɔt it. Dɛn go tɛl yu ɔl wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt dis waka. Sɔm impɔtant tin dɛn de we yu fɔ du ɛvride.
1. Fɔ mɛzhɔ di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl
Yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu pikin in blɔd shuga bɔku tɛm insay di de. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz wan smɔl tin we dɛn kɔl glukomita. Dɛn kin du di tɛst bay we dɛn kin chuk di finga in tip wit smɔl nidul ɛn tek wan drɔp blɔd. Fɔs, i kin tan lɛk se dis nɔ kin izi fɔ di pikin ɛn yu, bɔt afta sɔm tɛm, i go bi nɔmal tin na yu layf.
2. Fɔ gi insulin
Bikɔs di bɔdi nɔ de mek insulin, dɛn fɔ gi am na do. Dɛn nɔ kin tek insulin as pil, bikɔs i kin brok dɔŋ na di bɛlɛ. So, dɛn fɔ gi am as injɛkshɔn . Dɛn fɔ gi dis injɛkshɔn bɔku tɛm insay di de, bɔku tɛm bifo dɛn it. Di dɔktɔ ɛn di wan dɛn we de wok na di nɔs go tɛl yu di rayt we fɔ du dis. Naw, tin dɛn de we dɛn de yuz tide lɛk insulin pɔmp.
3. Di it ɛn ɛksesaiz
Fɔ it ɛn ɛksesaiz na tu impɔtant tin dɛn fɔ mɛn di sik we dɛn kɔl dayabitis. Yu kin mek wan gud plan bay we yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt aw fɔ it tin dɛn we fayn fɔ yu, ɔmɔs yu fɔ it, ɛn wetin fɔ wach we yu de du ɛksɛsayz.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we yu nid fɔ advays yu kwik kwik wan?
We yu de liv wit dayabitis, i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt ɛnitin we go apin to yu kwik kwik wan.
- Lɔw blɔd shuga (Hypoglycemia): Sɔntɛnde, di blɔd shuga kin kam dɔŋ bad bad wan. If yu pikin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ swet pasmak, shek shek, kɔnfyus, ɛn fɔ mek i gɛt blɔd, gi am sɔntin we gɛt shuga (glukɔs tablɛt, wan spun shuga, ɔ swit drink) wantɛm wantɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dis to yu ditayli.
- Hyperglycemia/DKA: If di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl tumɔs , wan denja sik we dɛn kɔl Dayabitik Kɛtoacidosis (DKA) kin kam. If sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk bɛlɛ pen, vɔmit, brith kwik, slip pasmak, ɛn frut smel to di briz apin , kɛr di pikin go na di ɔspitul we de nia di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we yu nɔ de te.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Pan ɔl we tayp 1 dayabitis na prɔblɛm, if yu de mɛn yu pikin fayn fayn wan, i go ebul fɔ liv gladi, wɛlbɔdi, ɛn nɔmal layf. Nɔto yu wan de.
- Dis nɔto ɛnibɔdi in fɔlt, so nɔ fɔ blem yusɛf.
- Fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we yu dɔktɔ ɛn di mɛdikal tim dɔn gi yu. Nɔ fred fɔ aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt, ilɛksɛf i smɔl.
- I impɔtant fɔ de wach di pikin in blɔd shuga ɔltɛm, gi am insulin di rayt tɛm, ɛn gi am di rayt it.
- Ɛksplen dis tin to yu pikin di we we i go ɔndastand. If yu pikin dɔn big smɔl, mek dɛn tek pat pan di manijmɛnt. Dis go ɛp bak fɔ mek di pikin gɛt kɔnfidɛns pan insɛf.
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