Yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ twit yu yay ɛn fɔ twit yu nɛk? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn Tic Disorders ya!

Sɔntɛnde, yu go dɔn notis, we yu nɔ ivin no, se yu yay de blink, yu sholda dɛn de shrug, ɔ yu jɔs gɛt trot we de at. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn ivin fred fɔ si yu pikin de du dis. Dis na wetin wi de kɔl ‘tics’. Dis na tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit wi nervɔs sistɛm . Bɔrku tɛm, dis nɔr kin wɔri bɔt, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu ɛn yu pikin no bɔt dis.

Wetin na dɛn Tik Disɔda ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tik disɔda na wan tin we de apin na wi nervɔs sistɛm we kin mek wi gɛt wanwɔd, ripit muvmɛnt ɔ sawnd dɛn we at fɔ kɔntrol. Imajin, wan pan ɛvri fayv pikin dɛn go gɛt dis sik sɔm tɛm na dɛn layf.

Dɛn tin ya kin bigin bitwin 4 ɛn 6 ia. Bɔt dɛn sik ya kin bɔku bitwin di ia 10 ɛn 12. Sɔntɛnde, di sik kin kam wit ɔda mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk pwɛl hat, ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), ɛn wɔri.

Wetin na di men kayn tik disɔda?

Di buk we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no bɔt dɛn sik ya, we dɛn kɔl DSM-5-TR, tɔk bɔt tri kayn tik disɔda. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

1. Prɔvishɔnal Tik Disɔda: Dis na di kayn tik disɔda we kin bɔku pas ɔl . I kin afɛkt lɛk 20% pan di pikin dɛn we dɔn rich skul ej. If yu pikin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ motoka ɔ vokal tics fɔ pas wan mɔnt bɔt i nɔ rich wan ia, yu dɔktɔ kin no se i gɛt Provisional Tic Disorder.

2. Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal tic disorder : Pan ɔl we tɛmporari tik kin go insay wan ia, dis kayn tik kin de fɔ pas wan ia. insay dis kes, di pikin kin gεt כnli mכtalman tik כ כnli vכkal tik. Bɔt dɛn tu kayn ya nɔ kin apin togɛda. Dis kin afɛkt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 100 pikin dɛn.

3. Tourette Syndrome: Dis na di wan we kin rili bad ɛn we kin kɔmpleks pan di tik disɔda. Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk tik we nɔ de mɛn, i kin bi sayn fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl Tourette syndrome. Pikin we gɛt dis sikכl tu di mכtalman tik εn di vכkal tik de apin tכgeda. Dɛn sayn ya kin bigin bitwin 5 ɛn 10 ia.

Di rilayshɔn bitwin wɔri ɛn tik

Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tik ya kin bɔku we wi de strɛs ɔr wɔri. Di rizin fɔ dis kin bi bikɔs di we aw wi kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol wi bɔdi kin stɔp we wi strɛs. Dɔn bak, wae pɔrsin de wɔri kin mek pɔrsin gɛt tik mɔr.

Wetin mek dɛn tik disɔda ya kin apin?

Dɛn nɔ dɔn no yet di rayt tin we kin mek dis apin, bɔt di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dis biliv se bɔku tin dɛn kin mek dis apin.

• Jɛnɛtiks: Dɛn tin ya kin rɔn na famili, we min se if mama ɔ papa ɔ fambul we de nia am gɛt dɛn, pikin kin gɛt dɛn.
• Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit aw pɔsin de biev: Dɛn tin ya kin gɛt fɔ du wit tin dɛn lɛk ADHD ɛn OCD, we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ: Dɛn kin tink se dis risk kin bɔku bak bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk we di mama de smok we i gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we dɛn bɔn di pikin wit smɔl wet we dɛn bɔn am.

Di risk fɔ gɛt dis sik pan bɔy pikin dɛn kin pas tri to 4 tɛm pas di gyal pikin dɛn.

Wetin kin bi di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?

Dɛn kin sheb dɛn sayn ya to tu men kategori: Mɔta Tiks ɛn Vokal Tiks. Ɛni kayn we gɛt simpul ɛn kɔmpleks pat dɛn. Lɛ wi luk dɛn tin ya na wan tebul.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no se dis na sik?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go disayd if dis na tik disɔda bay sɔm tin dɛn.

• Us kayn tics yu gɛt? (Fayzik, vɔys, ɔ ɔl tu?)
• Aw lɔng dɛn tin ya dɔn de ?
• Na us ej dɛn tin ya bigin ?
• Ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt/gɛt dis kɔndishɔn?
• Yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔda sik ?

Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ du blɔd tɛst ɔ skan fɔ no dis. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm, if pɔsin tink se na ɔda sik de mek dɛn si dɛn sik ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl dɛn fɔ du blɔd tɛst, MRI, CT skan, ɔ EEG.

Wetin na de tritmɛnt fɔ dis sik?

Nɔr mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ tik disɔda. Bɔt bɔrku tritmɛnt de wae kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol ɛn ridyus de sik, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ liv nɔrmal layf. Dɛn kin jɔs tink bɔt tritmɛnt if tik de mek pɔsin fil pen, wund, ambɔg di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride, ɔ mek i gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm wit in maynd.

Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz

Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di bad bad sik dɛn. Bɔt dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nɔ go pul di tik kɔmɔt kpatakpata, na fɔ jɔs kɔntrol dɛn.

• Alfa-adrenergic agonists: Dis na di fɔs wan dɛn we dɛn kin gi. Ɛgzampul dɛn: `Klɔnidin`, `Guanfasin`.
• Antisaykotik: Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya if i at fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm. Ɛgzampul dɛn: `Haloperidol`, `Risperidone`.
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt sik: Dɛn dɔn si se sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn di sik we dɛn kɔl epilepsy, lɛk Topiramate (Topamax), kin ɛp sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt Tourette syndrome.
• Botox injεkshכn: Yu kin rεliv wan tik we de mek yu fil pen bay we yu injεkt wan `Botox` injεkshכn insay wan mכsul.

Bihayvya Tɛrapi

Dis na wan we fɔ trit pɔsin we rili impɔtant. Wetin kin apin ya na dat yu kin praktis difrɛn we dɛn fɔ ridyus di frɛkuɛns ɛn di siriɔs tiks.

• Habit Reversal Therapy: Insay dis, yu kin no di filin we yu kin fil bifo di tik kam ɛn praktis fɔ du ɔda tin (wan kɔmpitin rispɔns) fɔ tek di tik in ples da tɛm de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt tik we de rɔb yu ed, i tan lɛk se yu put yu an dɛn na yu ni jɔs afta di filin kam.
• CBIT (Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics): Dis na wan kɔmprɛhnsiv tritmɛnt we de kam togɛda wit Habit Reversal tɛrapi, ɛdyukeshɔn bɔt tiks, ɛn rilaks tɛknik.

Dip Bren Stimulashɔn (DBS) .

Dis na tritmɛnt we stil de na di risach stej ɛn dɛn kin jɔs tink bɔt am fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt rili siriɔs kes we nɔ dɔn ansa ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. Insay dis tritmɛnt, dɛn kin put wan smɔl tin na di bren ɛn sɛn ilɛktrik signal.

Aw wi kin ɛp pikin we gɛt tik disɔda?

If yu pikin gɛt dis sik, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du as mama ɔ papa.

• Infɔm di skul: Tɛl di ticha ɛn prinsipal bɔt yu pikin in kɔndishɔn so dat dɛn go gi di sɔpɔt we dɛn nid na klas ɛn mek shɔ se no prɔblɛm nɔ de wit ɔda pikin dɛn.
• Mek yu gɛt kɔnfidɛns pan yusɛf: Ɛp yu pikin fɔ du tin dɛn we i lɛk, fɔ gɛt in talɛnt, ɛn ɛnkɔrej am fɔ mek padi.
• Nɔ blem yu pikin: Dis rili impɔtant. Di pikin nɔ de du dɛn tin ya bay wilful. So nɔ du yu pikin bad bay we yu de tɔk tin lɛk "Wetin mek yu de du dis?" ɔ "Stɔp am." Bifo dat, ɔndastand dɛn ɛn sɔpɔt dɛn.
• Fɔ fala di advays we di dɔktɔ gi yu: Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɛn atɛnd di tritmɛnt apɔntinmɛnt dɛn.