Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk se yu kin sik pas ɔda pipul dɛn, ɛn i kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek yu wɛl we yu sik? Wan rizin fɔ dis kin bi bikɔs yu bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, we na di imyun sistɛm, nɔ de wok fayn. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn ‘Immunocompromised’. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis insay simpul wɔd dɛn tide.
Aw if yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi, dat kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu wɛlbɔdi?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔ bi ‘Immunocompromised’ min se yu imyun sistɛm wik. Dis sistɛm nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Dis kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn , we na big prɔblɛm wit yu wɛlbɔdi.
Tink bɔt dis we: wi imyun sistɛm tan lɛk ami we de protɛkt wan kɔntri. We dis ami wik, ɛnimi dɛn we de na do (jɛm) kin izi fɔ kam insay ɛn mek bad tin apin.
Sɔntɛnde di imyun sistɛm kin wok pasmak , we kin mek pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk asma , alɛji , ɛn ɔtoimyun sik dɛn usay di bɔdi kin atak in yon sɛl dɛn. Bɔt tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan wik imyun sistɛm.
di ‘Immunocompromised’ kכndishכn, כ immunodeficiency, kin apin tu men we dεm.
| Di kayn we aw pɔsin kin gɛt imyunodefisiɛns | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Praymari Imyun Dɛfisiɛns | Dis na tin dεm we de apin we dεn bכn am. Bɔku tɛm, di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa kin kam bikɔs ɔf di chenj dɛn we de apin na di jɛnɛtiks. |
| Sɛkɔndari Imyun Dɛfisiɛns | Dis na tin dɛm wae kin kam leta na layf. Dɛn kin apin we di imyun sistɛm wik bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik, mɛrɛsin, ɔ tritmɛnt. |
Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin nɔr de fɛt di sik?
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, wi kin sheb di rizin dɛn we mek dis apin to tu men pat dɛn.
1. Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin bɔn (primary) kɔz
Dɛn tin ya na tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt jɛnɛtiks we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. pan dεn kכndyushכn ya, pat dεm na di imyun sistεm kin mis, nכ de wok fayn, כ i kin rεdכks in saiz. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:
- Di sik dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit nyutropenia
- Sivεr kכmbayn imyun dεfisiεns (SCID) .
- Wiskott-Aldrich Sindrom we gɛt di sik
- Kɔmɔn vɛriɔbul imyun dɛfisiɛns ( CVID ) .
- Di sik we dɛn kɔl kronik granulomatous (CGD) .
2. Leta (sɛkɔndari) kɔz dɛm
Dis na di kayn infεkshכn we kin kכmכn pas כl. I kin apin we di imyun sistɛm wik bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik ɔ tritmɛnt.
Di tritmɛnt ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi:
- Kimotɛrapi tritmɛnt fɔ kansa
- Redyushɔn tɛrapi
- Stɛroyd dɛn lɛk prɛdnison
- Drug dɛm we de stɔp di imyun bɔdi lɛk mɛtɔtreksɛt
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi afta dɛn dɔn transplant dɛn ɔgan dɛn
- Stem sɛl we dɛn kin transplant
Sɔm sik dɛn we kin tek lɔng tɛm:
- Kansa: Ɛspɛshali bon mɛrɔ kansa.
- HIV infεkshכn: Dis vayrus de atak di imyun sistεm dεn wan dεm.
- Dayabitis: We di shuga na di blɔd bɔku, di wok we di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de fɛt di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
- Graft versus ɔs sik
- Steven-Johnson sindrom we gɛt di sik
Ɔda rizin dɛn:
- We wi de ol: As wi de ol, di nɔmba fɔ di imyun sɛl dɛn we di bɔdi de mek de go dɔŋ, ɛn dis de mek wi gɛt sik dɛn mɔ ɛn mɔ.
- di nyutrishכnal dεfichεshכn dεm: di dεfisit fכ di imכtant nyutriεnt dεm lεk zink, sεlεniכm, εn vaytam in B12.
- Big big bɔn dɛn
- Nɔ it fayn
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin in bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi?
Yu dɔktɔ go mek yu no if wan mɛrɛsin ɔ tritmɛnt we yu de tek de mek yu imyun sistɛm wik. Bɔt wach bak fɔ dɛn sayn ya:
- Infɛkshɔn ɔ sik dɛn we kin kam bɔku tɛm .
- Di sem infεkshכn we de kam bak .
- Fɔ mɛrɛsinInfekshɔn dɛn we nɔ de ansa.
- Kɔmɔn sik we tan lɛk kol kin bi siriɔs fɔ yu (e.g., kol kin tɔn to siriɔs nyumonia).
- Infεkshכn dεm na di sayn εn lכng bכku tεm.
- Fiva ɛn kol kol.
- We yu de lɔs yu wet.
- Dayarɛa we nɔ de dɔn.
- Insay yɔŋ pikin dɛn, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gro fayn .
Wetin wi fɔ du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn?
Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik na di impɔtant tin fɔ pɔsin we in imyun sistɛm wik. Yu kin nid fɔ tek dis prɛkoshɔn fɔ di res ɔf yu layf, mɔ if yu dɔn gɛt ɔgan transplant ɔ yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit.
Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du:
- Tek di mɛrɛsin we di dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt tɛm .
- Stay away frɔm pipul dɛn we sik.
- Nɔ go na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku as yu ebul. If yu fɔ go , wɛr mask .
- Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm.
- Drink bɔku klin wata .
- Mek yusɛf klin fayn .
- Nɔ kɔt ɛn skrach ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul.
- Na it dɛn nɔmɔ we dɛn kuk fayn . Nɔ it it dɛn we dɛn nɔ kuk ɔ we nɔ kuk fayn.
- Nɔ swim na wata we kin gɛt dɔti, lɛk swimin pul, riva, ɛn strim.
- Gɛt ɔl yu vaysin dɛn di rayt tɛm . Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
- Na fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we sef nɔmɔ .
Wit tritmɛnt ɛn gud wɛl bɔdi, bɔrku pipul kin liv nɔrmal layf. Bɔt mɛmba se sɔntɛnde ivin smɔl infɛkshɔn kin bi imejensi. So if yu fil bad smɔl, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ‘Immunocompromised’ min se yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm, we de fɛt sik, wik.
- Dis sik kin kam bikɔs ɔf jɛnɛtik kɔz dɛm wae de de wae dɛn bɔn am ɔr sik dɛm lɛk kansa, dayabitis, HIV, ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm.
- Infekshɔn ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ wɛl sloslo na di men sayn dɛm.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ pɔsin we in imyun sistɛm wik na fɔ protɛkt insɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn. Fɔ du dis, i impɔtant fɔ klin ɛn fala di tin dɛn we dɛn fɔ du fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.
- If yu nɔ fil fayn ɔ yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt dis, go to yu dɔktɔ we yu nɔ de te ɛn aks fɔ advays.
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