Sɔntɛm yu famili mɛmba dɛn dɔn tɛl yu se, "Yu yay jɔs tan lɛk yu papa in yon," ɛn "Yu smayl jɔs tan lɛk yu mama in yon." Wi kin kɔl di we aw wi de luk, di kwaliti dɛn we wi gɛt, ɛn di tin dɛn we wi kin gɛt frɔm wi mama ɛn papa jin . Dɛn jin ya na frɔm wi mama ɛn papa. Bɔt dis stori bɔt jɛnɛtiks rili dip ɛn i de mek wi sɔprayz pas aw wi de tink. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt di las chapta na da dip stori de, we na genomic medicine . Dis na nyu teknɔlɔji we go mek big difrɛns na di mɛdikal fild.
Wetin na Jɛnomik Mɛdisin?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, jɛnɛtik mɛrɛsin na fɔ stɔdi aw ɔl di jin dɛn na pɔsin in bɔdi de wok togɛda fɔ afɛkt di bɔdi. Tink bɔt am dis we. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt aidia bɔt wan ol os frɔm wan brik. Bɔt if yu luk di kɔmplit blueprint fɔ wan os, yu go ɔndastand ɔltin bɔt aw di os tan, usay di rum dɛn de, ɛn aw di domɔt ɛn winda dɛn de. Semweso, wan jin tan lɛk da brik de. Bɔt di kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ ɔl di jin dɛn na yu bɔdi (Jinom) tan lɛk di kɔmplit blueprint fɔ da os de. Insay dis blueprint, wan kɔmplit sɛt fɔ instrɔkshɔn dɛn de fɔ aw yu bɔdi go gro ɛn divɛlɔp. Dɛn kin rayt dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya insay mɔlyul dɛn we dɛn kɔl DNA .
Pan ɔl we dis wok na nyu tin, i dɔn go bifo kwik kwik wan insay di las sɔm dikɛd ia. Wan men rizin fɔ dis na di Human Genome Project , we dɛn bin dɔn insay 2003. Na bin big program we bin mek sayɛnsman dɛn we kɔmɔt ɔlsay na di wɔl kam togɛda. Di gol we i bin gɛt na fɔ no ɔl di jin dɛn we de na mɔtalman bɔdi, map dɛn, ɛn ɔndastand aw dɛn de wok. Na de sayɛnsman dɛn kam fɔ no se na lɛk 20,500 jin dɛn de na wi bɔdi.
We dɔktɔ dɛn yuz dis tin we dɛn no naw, dɛn go ebul fɔ no udat gɛt bɔku sik dɛn , lɛk kansa ɛn sik dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin ambɔg yɔŋ pikin dɛn. Dis teknɔlɔji go ɛp bak tumara bambay fɔ pik di tritmɛnt we go wok fayn fɔ pɔsin we sik.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Jɛnɛtiks ɛn Jɛnomiks?
Pan ɔl we sɔntɛnde dɛn tu wɔd ya kin sawnd di sem, klia difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu wɔd ya. I rili impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand dis difrɛns.
JɛnɛtiksJɛnɛtiks na di stɔdi bɔt wan wan jin dɛn. Jεnomiks na di stכdi fכ di jεnεtik sistεm, dat na aw כl di jin dεm de wok tכgeda.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu go dɔn yɛri se sɔm jin dɛn we de chenj kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik. Pipul dεm we gεt BRCA jin mכtεshכn gεt bכku hכy risk fכ gεt brεst εn ovarian kεnsar pas di avεrej pכsin. If yu gɛt ɛnitin we de mɔna yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt fɔ mek dɛn du blɔd tɛst we go chɛk fɔ da patikyula jin de. Na dat dɛn kɔl jenɛtiks.
Bɔt di jɛnɛtiks bɔku pas dis. I min fɔ mek yu map di DNA sikyud fɔ ɔl di jin dɛn na yu bɔdi. Dɛn kɔl dis jɛnɛtik sikwins . Pan ɔl we dis kin tan lɛk se na kɔmplikɛt wok, di kɔst fɔ dis dɔn go dɔŋ bad bad wan naw wit di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ nyu teknɔlɔji.
Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya kin ɛksplen dis difrɛns mɔ.
| Tin | Jɛnɛtiks | Jɛnomiks |
|---|---|---|
| Pe atɛnshɔn to | Na lɛk wan jin ɔ sɔm jin dɛn | Bɔt ɔl di jin dɛm (Jinom) fɔ pɔsin |
| Skel | Narrow skɔp fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ du am | Rili brayt (Broad skɔp) . |
| Di men tin we dɛn want fɔ du | Fɔ fɛn di link bitwin di sik dɛm we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa ɛn di wan wan jin dɛm | Stɔdi di kɔmpleks rilayshɔn bitwin sik, di envayrɔmɛnt, ɛn di jin dɛm |
| Ɛgzampul | BRCA jin tεst fכ brεst kεnsar risk | Wכl jεnom tεst fכ wan sik we dεn nכ no |
A fɔ mek dɛn du mi jenɛtik tɛst (Genome Sequencing) bak?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Ples dɛn dɔn ɔlrɛdi de ɔlsay na di wɔl usay dɛn kin du dis kayn tɛst. Bɔt yu tink se dis rili na sɔntin we ɔlman nid?
If yu tink bɔt di tin we de apin naw, dis tɛst kin yus mɔ pan sɔm patikyula tin dɛn nɔmɔ.
- Pikin dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we nɔ izi fɔ no: Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm we dɛn bɔn wit, dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn maynd, dɛn kin delay fɔ gro, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt ɔltɛm . we dεn nכ kin fכnshכn di kכz tru rutin tεst, jεnomik sikεns kin ebul fכ fכn di kכz. Wae dɛn dɔn no di kɔz, dɛn kin chenj di tritmɛnt.
- Sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa: Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt sɔm kansa, mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa na blɔd, dis tɛst kin ɛp dɛn fɔ pik di tritmɛnt we go fayn ɛn we go wok fɔ dɛn. Dis na wetin wi kɔl "prɛsishɔn mɛrɛsin." Dat min se, bifo wi gi ɔlman di sem mɛrɛsin, wi de disayn tritmɛnt we fit yu jin.
If yu gɛt kansa, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis kayn tɛst. Dipen pan di kayn kansa wae yu gɛt, de infɔmeshɔn frɔm dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ gayd yu tritmɛnt ɔr ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand aw yu sik de go bifo.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we dis jenɛtik tɛst gɛt?
Dis teknɔlɔji rili fayn ɛn i gɛt big prɔmis. Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɔl tu di say dɛn na kɔyn, i gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ tink bɔt.
| Di gud tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du | Di bad tin dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Fɔ no di risk dɛm wae yu gɛt wit yu sik: If yu no se yu gɛt jɛnɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn fɔ sik dɛm lɛk at sik, yu kin adopt layf wae de ridyus yu risk. | Rizult we nɔ fayn: Bikɔs sayɛnsman dɛn stil nɔ ɔndastand di wok we bɔku jin dɛn de du, yu tɛst kin fɛn chenj dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni minin we dɛn no. |
| Speshal tritmɛnt dɛm: Fɔ ɛp fɔ pik di tritmɛnt dɛm wae go woke fayn fayn wan, wae pɔrsin fɔ gɛt fɔ sik dɛm lɛk kansa. | Stress: We yu lan se yu gɛt wan sik we nɔ go mɛn ɛn yu nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn am, dat kin mek yu wɔri bad bad wan ɔ yu at pwɛl. |
| Di sik we dɛn nɔ no bɔt: Fɔ ebul fɔ fɛn wan patikyula kɔz fɔ di mɛdikal kɔndishɔn we dɛn nɔ bin dɔn no fɔ lɔng tɛm. | Prayvesi tin dɛn: Yu fɔ tink bɔt fɔ mek yu ɔl yu jenɛtik infɔmeshɔn na prayvet kɔmni gɛt. Yu fɔ wɔri bɔt di sikyɔriti fɔ di data. |
If yu de tink bɔt fɔ du dis kayn tɛst, yu fɔ tink bak bɔt aw pɔsin kin strɛs frɔm di infɔmeshɔn we i de gi. Pan ɔl we sɔm pipul dɛn kin lɛk fɔ no dɛn tumara bambay bifo tɛm, ɔda wan dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du am. Dɔn bak, tink tumɔs bɔt fɔ gi yu ay pasɔnal jɛnɛtik infɔmeshɔn to prayvet kɔmni. Rid ɛn ɔndastand dɛn data protɛkshɔn polisi dɛn gud gud wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Jɛnomik mɛrɛsin nɔto bɔt wan jin, bɔt na bɔt aw ɔl di jin dɛn na yu bɔdi de wok togɛda .
- Dis na nyu fild pan mɛrɛsin. I gɛt bɔku pawa fɔ no bɔt sik dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we at fɔ no, ɛn fɔ gi pɔsin in yon mɛrɛsin to di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa.
- Dis nɔto rutin tɛst we ɔlman fɔ gɛt dis tɛm. Naw, i kin yus pas ɔl fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt patikyula mɛrɛsin nid.
- Pan ɔl we dis tɛst kin gɛt bɛnifit, i kin mek bad tin apin bak we i kam pan strɛs ɛn di sikyɔriti fɔ pɔsin in pasɔnal data.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: If yu de tink bɔt fɔ du dis kayn tɛst, nɔ disayd fɔ du ɛnitin fɔ yusɛf. Mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔs ɛn gɛt in advays.
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