Yu dɔn du blɔd tɛst i nɔ tu te yet? CBC bin de pan da ripɔt de, nɔto so? I gɛt valyu we dɛn kɔl RBC Kɔnt. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin wɔri smɔl we dɛn si dis, ɛn dɛn kin tink se, ‘O, dis smɔl? Yu tink se i ay? Na sɔm kayn sik?’ I rili nɔ kɔmplikt so fɔ ɔndastand. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk simpul wan, lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi, bɔt wetin dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya , ɔ RBC Kɔnt, bi, ɛn wetin de mek dɛn valyu chenj.
Wetin rili na dis rɛd blɔd sɛl (RBC) kɔnt?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, rɛd blɔd sɛl na spɛshal kayn sɛl we de na wi blɔd. dεn kכl dεm bak 'εrythrocytes'. Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya gɛt wan spɛshal prɔtin we dɛn kɔl ɛmoglobin . Lɛk trak we de kɛr guds, dis ɛmoglobin na in de pik di ɔksijɛn we de kam insay di lɔng dɛn we wi de blo ɛn sheb am to ɔl di ɔda sɛl dɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
So, di ɔksijɛn we de rich ɔl di pat dɛn na yu bɔdi dairekt wan dipen pan di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de na yu blɔd. Di RBC Count tɛst de mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs milyɔn rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de pan wan mililita blɔd. Dis nɔ kin bi wan sɛpret tɛst, bɔt dɛn kin du am as pat pan kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (CBC) tɛst.
Wetin mek di dɔktɔ de aks yu fɔ du dis RBC tɛst?
Ilɛksɛf yu de go fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm ɔ yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ sik, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du CBC tɛst. Bɔku men rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:
- Fɔ chɛk yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi stetmɛnt: Dis tɛst de ɛp yu fɔ no in jɔnaral aw yu bɔdi de du, witout ɛni big rizin.
- Fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt dis sik: If yu de fil taya ɔltɛm, taya, yu ed de tɔn ɔr yu ed nɔr de shayn , dis tɛst kin ɛp yu fɔ no di tin wae de mek yu gɛt dis sik. I kin bi we pɔsin nɔ gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl ( anemia ).
- Fɔ wach di sik we yu de gɛt: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt sik lɛk kidni sik, blɔd sik, ɔ kansa, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ si if dɛn kin kɔntrol di sik wit tritmɛnt ɛn if ɛni chenj de.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, nɔ jɔs luk di valyu we yu gɛt ɛn disayd fɔ yusɛf. I jɔs de gi yu wan indikashɔn. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen am klia wan ɛn tɛl yu wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Aw di nɔmal RBC valyu dɛn fɔ tan lɛk?
Dɛn valyu ya kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda wan, so i impɔtant fɔ kɔmpia dɛn to di "Nɔmal Rɛnj" bɔks na yu ripɔt. Bɔt in jɔnal, di nɔmal valyu dɛn na dɛn wan ya:
| Pɔsin | nכmal RBC valyu (milכn sεl dεm pan wan maykrolit bכdi) . |
|---|---|
| Man (big pɔsin) . | 4.7 – 6.1 milyɔn pipul dɛn |
| Uman dɛn (big pipul dɛn) . | 4.2 – 5.4 milyɔn pipul dɛn |
| Pikin dɛn | 4.0 – 5.5 milyɔn pipul dɛn |
Dɛn valyu ya kin go dɔŋ smɔl wit di ej. di chenj dεm na dεn valyu dεm ya kin si bak we uman bεlε .
If di RBC kaunt hכy pas nכmal (High RBC Count) .
Sɔntɛnde, if yu gɛt bɔku bɔku RBC, i nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.
Simptom dɛm wae kin apun wae pɔrsin de bɔrku
| Kɔmɔn simptom dɛm fɔ inkris RBC kɔnt | |
|---|---|
| – Fɔ taya bɔku tɛm | – I nɔ izi fɔ blo (dyspnea) . |
| - Ed de at | – Vishɔn we nɔ klia |
| - Nɔ ebul slip | – Jɔyn pen |
| – Skin we de it | – Nɔs blɔd de kɔmɔt |
Di tin dɛn we kin mek di RBC kɔnt bɔku
- Smok: Pipul dɛn we de smok kin mek mɔ rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn fɔ kɔmpɛns di ɔksijɛn we dɛn nɔ de it.
- Di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi: We di wata we de na di bɔdi de go dɔŋ, di wata we de na di blɔd de go dɔŋ ɛn di nɔmba fɔ di sɛl dɛn de go ɔp we yu kɔmpia am to di wata we de na di blɔd.
- Fɔ liv na ay ay ples: Bikɔs di briz we de na di mawnten dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn, di bɔdi de mek di RBC dɛn bɔku fɔ mek i ebul fɔ adap.
- At sik: Sɔm hat sik (especially congenital) kin pwɛl di bɔdi in ɔksijɛn saplai. RBC prodakshכn de inkrεs fכ kכmpεns.
- Sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit di lɔng: Kɔndishɔn dɛm lɛk asma ɛn ɛmfisema.
- Polycythemia vera: Dis na bon mכro sik we di bon mכro de mek rεd bכdi sεl dεm we nכ de kכntrol.
- Kidni kansa: Sɔm kayn kidni kansa kin mek ɔmon dɛn we kin mek dɛn mek RBC.
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, lɛk stɛroyd.
If di RBC kɔnt smɔl pas aw i nɔmal (Lɔw RBC Kɔnt / Anemia) .
Wi kin kɔl di dɛkɛd pan di RBC kɔnt anemia . Dis kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf difrɛn rizin dɛn.
Simptom dɛm wae yu kin si wae yu de go dɔŋ
| Kɔmɔn simptom dɛm fɔ low RBC kɔnt (anemia) . | |
|---|---|
| – Taya pasmak ɛn wik pasmak | – Pale skin (sɔntɛnde i nɔ kin klia bikɔs ɔf di skin kɔlɔ) |
| – I nɔ izi fɔ blo | – Chɛst pen |
| – At bit we nɔ de ɔltɛm ɔ we de bit kwik kwik wan | – Fɔ fil se yu de tɔn diziz |
| – Kol an ɛn fut | - Ed de at |
Di tin dɛn we kin mek di RBC kɔnt smɔl
- Di tin dɛn we yu nɔ de it: We yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it, mɔ di ayɔn, vaytamɛn B12, ɛn folate, dat kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn de mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn dairekt wan.
- Blɔd: Na di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi, bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt ɔ bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk bɛlɛ ɔlsa ɔ ɛmoroyd.
- Sik dɛm wae nɔr de mɛn: Sik dɛm lɛk siriɔs kidni sik, sirosis na di liva, lupus, ɛn rεumatoid at.
- Bɔn mכro sik dεm: Kεnsar kכndyushכn lεk lukimiya εn mכltipכl mayloma de rεdכks di bon mכro in ebul fכ prodyuz RBC dεm.
- di tayroyd fכnshכn de dכn (Hypothyroidism).
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn: Tin dɛn lɛk kemotɛrapi mɛrɛsin fɔ kansa.
Aw a go tek dis tɛst? A nid fɔ rɛdi?
Dis na tin we rili simpul. Yu jɔs nid fɔ tek smɔl blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. Nid nɔ de fɔ rɛdi bɔku tin fɔ dis. Bɔt if yu tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya di de bifo di tɛst, dat go ɛp fɔ mek shɔ se di rizɔlt kɔrɛkt.
- Nɔ du ɛksɛsayz tranga wan di de bifo di tɛst.
- Stay rilaks ɛn nɔ strɛs as yu ebul.
- Drink bɔku wata.
- Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek (inklud vaytamɛn). Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm bifo dɛn du di tɛst.
If yu de fred chukchuk, na fɔ no dat bifo tɛm. Pan ɔl we i go tan lɛk se smɔl ant de swɛt, i nɔ go te igen i go dɔn.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di RBC kɔnt na tɛst we de mɛzhɔ di nɔmba fɔ di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na yu bɔdi.
- Nɔr tink se valyu wae de ausayd de nɔrmal rεnj na sayn fɔ siriɔs sik. Na jɔs wan hint.
- Bɔrku rizin de wae mek yu RBC kɔnt kin bɔku ɔr go dɔŋ. Sɔm kin rili simpul (lɛk fɔ nɔ drink bɛtɛ wata), ɔda wan dɛn kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
- We yu gɛt yu blɔd tɛst ripɔt, wetin na di valyu dɛn we de insay?Mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ no di rayt tin dɛn.
- Nɔ ɛva panik jɔs bay we yu luk wan ripɔt. Na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di rayt advays.
Rɛd blɔd sɛl, RBC kɔnt, blɔd tɛst, anemia, blɔd ripɔt, CBC tɛst, simptom dɛm
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