Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil pen we yu de pis ? Ɔ yu dɔn notis smɔl blɔd na yu urine? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl we yu si sɔntin lɛk dis. Bɔt we yu gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du tɛst fɔ yu urine. Yurin Saytɔlɔji na spɛshal tɛst we dɛn kin du na dɛn kayn tɛm ya. Lɛ wi si wetin i bi, wetin mek dɛn de du am, ɛn wetin i go fɛn.
Wetin na ɛksaktɔli urine saytɔlɔji tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se yu fɔ luk di sɛl dɛn we de insay wan sampul na yu urine ɔnda maykroskɔp. Smɔl sɛl dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di wɔl dɛn na wi urinary tract ɔltɛm ɛn pas aut wit di urine. Insay dis tɛst, wan spɛshal dɔktɔ kin chɛk fɔ si if dɛn sɛl dɛn de na nɔmal, wɛlbɔdi sɛl dɛn, ɔ if ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn, mɔ di kansa sɛl dɛn . Dis na wan rili impɔtant fɔs tɛst fɔ no kansa na di urinary tract.
Wetin mek yu nid fɔ du dis tɛst?
Bɔku men rizin dɛn kin de we mek yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst.
Di men tin na fɔ kɔnfɔm if yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt kansa na yu urinary tract . Dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no dɛn kayn kansa ya :
- Blada kansa
- Kidni kansa
- Yureta kansa (kansa na di tכb dεm we de kכri urine frכm di kidni to di blad) .
- Kansa we de na di urethral
Apat frɔm dat, if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Blɔd we de na di urine | Dis na di men rizin fɔ dis tɛst. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis (Haematuria) . Sɔmtɛm di urine kin gɛt pink, rɛd ɔ brawn kɔlɔ we di yay kin si. Sɔntɛnde i kin so smɔl dat na bay we dɛn de du urine tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ no am. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ pis | I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ pis, yu nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ urine, ɛn yu kin fil lɛk se mɔ stil de fɔ pis afta yu dɔn. |
| Pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis | Bɔn ɔ pen we yu de pis. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak dysuria . Dis kin bi sayn fɔ yurinary tract infection, bɔt i kin kam bak wit ɔda tin dɛn. |
Aw ɛksaktɔli yu kin gi urine sɛmpul fɔ tɛst?
Okay, naw lɛ wi si aw fɔ gi sampul fayn fayn wan fɔ dis tɛst. Dis rili impɔtant, bikɔs if dɛn nɔ gi di sampul di rayt we, i kin afɛkt di kɔrɛkt we aw di ripɔt de.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat di fɔs urine sampul we yu tek na mɔnin nɔ fayn fɔ dis. Dis na bikɔs di sɛl dɛn we dɔn de na di blad ɔl nɛt kin dɔn pwɛl. So, i nɔ kin izi fɔ gɛt klia rizɔlt frɔm am. Di sɛkɔn urine sampul fɔ di de na in kin fayn pas ɔl.
Tu men we dɛn de fɔ gɛt di sampul.
1. Klin Kech Mɛtɔd
Dis na di we aw dɛn kin yuz mɔ, we pɔsin kin du yusɛf. I impɔtant fɔ mek di sampul nɔ gɛt kɔntaminɛshɔn frɔm di jem dɛn we de na di skin we de rawnd di urethra . I rili impɔtant fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we di lab gi yu.
- Step 1: Fɔs, was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop.
- Step 2: Klin di eria we de rawnd di urethral opin gud gud wan wit di spɛshal tawɛl we dɛn gi wit di sampul kɔp ɔ wit klin wata.
- Step 3: Naw fɔs pas sɔm urine insay di tɔylɛt. Afta sɔm sɛkɔn, stɔp fɔ pis.
- Step 4: Dɔn bigin fɔ pis bak ɛn ad sɔm urine to di spɛshal kɔp we dɛn gi yu. Di kɔp fɔ ful-ɔp lɛk af.
- Step 5: 1. .Klos di lid tayt, tek tɛm mek yu nɔ tɔch di insay pat pan di kɔp.
- Step 6: Mek shɔ se dɛn rayt di kɔp fayn fayn wan wit yu nem ɛn di ditel dɛn, ɛn gi am to di lab ɔ dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
2. Yuz wan Kateshɔn
Sɔntɛnde, mɔ if yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ gi sɛmpul yusɛf, yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs kin yuz wan tiub we rili tan ɛn we kin chenj we dɛn kɔl kateta fɔ gɛda urine sɛmpul. dis tכb de insay yu urethra εn insay yu blad fכ kכlekt di sεmpl. Bɔt dis we ya kin gɛt smɔl risk fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt infekshɔn na di urinary tract, so dɛn kin du am nɔmɔ if i rili bad.
Wetin kin apin afta di ripɔt kam insay? Yu tink se dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst dɛn?
Dis na sɔntin we wi fɔ mɛmba. Wan urine cytology test nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ no ɛni sik fayn fayn wan. I jɔs de gi wan bɛsis aidia. If di ripɔt se "abnormal cells" ɔ "suspicious cells" de, i nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ no di tin we mek i apin.
Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dɛn ɔda tɛst dɛn ya bay di ripɔt.
Stɔdi dɛn fɔ Imajin
Yu dɔktɔ kin want fɔ si pikchɔ dɛn bɔt yu urinary system. Dis kin min fɔ du ɛkstrem rayt ɔ CT skan (Computed Tomography scan) . CT skan kin tek tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) pikchɔ dɛn fɔ ɔgan dɛn lɛk yu kidni ɛn blad. I kin ɛp yu fɔ si if ɛnitin de, lɛk tumbu, na yu urinary tract.
Sistoskɔpi we dɛn kin du
Dis na tɛst we rili impɔtant. wan rili tin, fleksibul tyub wit kamɛra (cystoscope) de insay yu urethra ɛn dɛn de egzamin di insay pat pan yu blad. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ si dairekt if ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn, rɛd, ɔ smɔl smɔl tin dɛn de insay. If nid de, dɛn kin tek smɔl pat pan di tisu (bayopsi) frɔm say we dɛn tink se dɛn de tink ɛn chɛk am.
sכmtεm, dεn kin du tεst we dεn k כl ureteroscopy bak di sem tεm, we dεn kin yuz wan tכb we ivin tכn fכ egzamin di tכb dεm (ureters) we de kכri urine frכm di kidni dεm to di blad.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Yurin Saytɔlɔji na impɔtant bɛsik tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no di sɛl dɛn we de na di urine, mɔ di kansa sɛl dɛn.
- Blɔd we de na di urine (haematuria) ɔ ɔda tin we nɔ izi fɔ pis na di men rizin fɔ dis tɛst.
- We yu de gi di sampul fɔ tɛst, nɔ yuz fɔs mɔnin urine. I bɛtɛ fɔ gi di sampul yuz di "Klin Kech" we.
- Dis tɛst ripɔt nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik. if dεn fכnshכn wan abnכmal risכlt, dεn kin nid fכ du כda tεst lεk CT skan כ sistoskopi.
- If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kayn sayn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu urine, nɔ panik ɔ tink bɔt sɔntin, bɔt go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays. Dat na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
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