If yu de op fɔ bɔn pikin, ɔ yu na mama we lɛk yu ɛn we dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt bɛlɛ, wi no se di big tin we yu want na yu at na fɔ briŋ pikin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi, we gɛt wɛlbɔdi na dis wɔl. Wi de wɔri bɔt bɔku tin dɛn na dis waka. pan dem, yu kin don yehri di wohd "teratogen". Pan ɔl we dis kin tan lɛk wɔd we de mek pɔsin fred, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn tɛl yu ɛn yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet gud gud wan bɔt dis. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na teratogen?
fכ simpul wan, tεratojen na eni tin we de kכmכt na di mama in bכdi we i bεlε εn i kin ambɔg di divεlכpmεnt fכ di pikin we de divεlכp. Dɛn tin ya kin mek di pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in bɔdi. infakt, we dεn de εkspos to dεn tεratojen dεm ya de rispansabl fכ bitwin 4% εn 5% pan כl di bכn difεkt dεm.
כltεm, lεk 10 to 14 de afta di pikin bεlε, di mama εn di pikin kin kכnekt tru di plasεnta, we na di bכdi saplai. Frɔm da tɛm de, ɛnitin we yu de gɛt as mama, ilɛksɛf na di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, di it we yu de it, di briz we yu de blo, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn, kin pas to di pikin. So, dεn bad tin ya we dεn kכl teratogens kin bigin fכ afekt di pikin arawnd da tεm de.
Us tin dɛn kin du ɛn nɔ kin du bad to pikin?
We wi gɛt bɛlɛ , wi kin tink tumɔs bɔt ɔltin. "Dis no gud fo di pikin?", "I okay fo tek dat medisin?" Yu go mɔs gɛt kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis bak. Nɔto ɔl di kemikal dɛn, nɔto ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de ambɔg di pikin. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn kin rili denja. Wi go luk dɛn tin ya na tebul? Dɔn i go izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand.
| Potεnshal Tεratojen dεm | Tin dɛm wae dɛn kin tek as tin dɛm wae nɔr de du bad (Non-teratogenic) . |
|---|---|
| Sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn: Mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn tek we dɛn nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays. | Acetaminophen: Tek mɛrɛsin we tan lɛk paracetamol fɔ fiva ɛn pen (insay di doz we dɛn gi yu). |
| Alkol: Ɛni kayn rɔm. | Di vaytamɛn dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu bifo yu bɔn: Vitamin dɛn we gɛt fɔlik asid. |
| Tobacco: Fɔ smok ɔ fɔ de nia sigrɛt smok. | Spermicides: Krim fɔ kɔntrol bɔn pikin, jel, kɔndɔm, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. |
| Ilɛgal drɔgs (Drɔg fɔ ɛnjɔy yusɛf). | Maykrowev Ɔvin: Dɛn wan ya de pul raytin we nɔ de ayɔniz. |
| Sɔm infɛkshɔn: fɔ ɛgzampul, rubɛla, sifilis. | |
| Sɔm kemikal dɛn: peshɛnt sayd, industrial sɔlvɛnt, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin if yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.
Aw dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di pikin?
Dɛn bad tin ya we dɛn kɔl teratogens kin de ɛnisay, na wi os ɛn wi wokples. di pikin in כgan dεm de divεlכp ali we i bεlε, spεshal wan insay di fכs tri mכnt dεm. So fɔ de pan dɛn tin ya kin denja pas ɔl insay dis tɛm.
Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du na in bɔdi
sכm tin dεm na di bכdi, lεk we i de pan ay tεmprachכ (hyperthermia), kin mek di nyural tyub dεm nכ de wok fayn εn di kכdivaskyul abnכmaliti dεm na di pikin. Dɔn bak, if di mama gɛt ay fiva we i gɛt bɛlɛ, i kin afɛkt di pikin bak.
Kεmikכl ejen dεm
Rɔm ɛn smokDɛn tin ya na tu pan di men tin dɛn we kin mek wi nɔ gɛt dis sik. Sɔmtɛm, ivin bifo yu no se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, dat na, insay di fɔs 3-8 wik, if yu drink rɔm, i kin afɛkt di pikin. Wan grup we nɔ fayn we dɛn bɔn pikin we dɛn de drink rɔm na in dɛn kɔl Fetal Alcohol Syndrome . Dis kin ivin afɛkt di pikin in maynd divɛlɔpmɛnt.
Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik
Infεkshכn dεm lεk rubεla, sifilis, εn hεpi kin mek bak di pikin gεt difεkt. Dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin pas to di mama bay we i drink wata we gɛt dɔti, it mit we nɔ kuk fayn, ɔ tɔch di pusi in fes we gɛt di sik (Toxoplasmosis).
Di kɔndishɔn dɛn we di mama kin gɛt
Sɔm sik dɛn we di mama we gɛt bɛlɛ kin gɛt kin afɛkt di pikin bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di mama gɛt dayabitis , di risk fɔ bɔn pikin kin go ɔp frɔm 4% to 10%. Dayabitis we uman gɛt bɛlɛ ( gestational diabetes ) kin mek di mama in blɔd shuga go ɔp, we kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm na di pikin in bren ɛn in spɛnal kɔd. Tayrɔyd sik ɛn we i nɔ de it fayn kin afɛkt di pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt bak.
Wetin wi go du fɔ mek dɛn nɔ bɔn pikin dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm?
Pan ɔl we nɔto ɔl di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn we dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn kin avɔyd, bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm.
- Kia bifo yu bɔn: I rili impɔtant fɔ tek wan vaytamɛn we gɛt at le 400 miligram fɔlik asid ɛvride frɔm di tɛm we yu plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ. Dis kin mek i nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn na di pikin in nervɔs sistɛm. Aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays bɔt dis.
- Nɔ tek tin dɛn we go ambɔg yu: As yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, lɛf fɔ yuz rɔm, tabak, ɛn ɔda drɔgs dɛn kpatakpata . dis dεm nכ kin nכmכ bכn difεkt, bכt כda kכmplikεshכn dεm we i bεlε.
- Tek kia ɔf yu wɛlbɔdi: Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni sik ɔ infɛkshɔn we yu gɛt naw ɔ we yu dɔn gɛt trade. If yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, i impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol dɛn bifo yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If yu bin gɛt prɔblɛm we yu bɔn wit we yu bin gɛt bɛlɛ bifo, fɛn di tin we mek yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn wok wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek plan bifo yu gɛt bɛlɛ bak.
- Gɛt di rayt tɛst: We yu de du ɔltra saund skan ɔltɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand di pikin in wɛlbɔdi.
Tritmɛnt de fɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn bɔn we nɔ fayn?
Yɛs, dɛn kin trit sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn bɔn pikin we di pikin stil de na in bɛlɛ.I kin mɛn ɔ di damej kin smɔl. Dis na rili big tin we dɛn dɔn du pan mɛrɛsin sayɛns. If yu du dis tritmɛnt bifo dɛn bɔn di pikin, i go mek di impɔtant pat dɛn we de na di bɔdi nɔ pwɛl.
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Dis na kכndyushכn we wan ol na di pikin in dayafragm de mek di bכdi כgan dεm kכmכt na di chεst, we de mek di lכng divεlכpmεnt nכ de. Naw dɛn kin trit dis sik wit wan ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl Fetoscopic Endotracheal Occlusion .
- Lɔwa Yurinary Trakt Obstruction: Insay dis kɔndishɔn, di pikin in urinary tract kin blok, we kin mek di urine nɔ kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. Dis kin mek di kidni dɛn pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm. Bɔt if dɛn pul di blɔk bifo dɛn bɔn di pikin, dɛn kin sev di kidni dɛn.
Apat frɔm dis, if di pikin in at nɔ de bit ɔltɛm, dɛn kin trit di pikin bak tru di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn gi di mama.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tεratojen na eni tin we de na do we kin ambɔg di pikin we de insay di bεlε we i bεlε.
- Alkol, tabak, mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi pɔsin, ɛn sɔm infɛkshɔn na di men teratogens.
- If yu tek fɔlik asid frɔm di tɛm we yu plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, i kin mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we yu bɔn wit.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin ɔ vaytamɛn.
- Tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm ɛn plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
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