Di fɔs tin we mama ɔ papa kin du we dɛn de luk pikin we dɛn jɔs bɔn na fɔ kɔnt di finga ɛn fut finga dɛn na dɛn smɔl an ɛn fut. Bɔt imajin if yu si tu ɔ mɔ pan dɛn smɔl smɔl finga dɛn de, lɛk se na wan mɛmbran we de na di skin kɔnɛkt dɛn? As mama, yu kin wɔri smɔl. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis tin we bɔku mama dɛn kin dɔn gɛt.
Wetin na sindakti?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn kin kɔl dis sik syndactyly insay mɛrɛsin. Dis na we tu ɔ mɔ finga ɔ fut finga dɛn na pikin in an ɔ fut de kɔnɛkt wit skin, jɔs lɛk di wɛb bitwin dɔk in fut finga dɛn. Sɔntɛnde dis kɔnekshɔn kin jɔs de na di skin. כda tεm dεm, di bon dεm we de כnda (spinal) εn כda sכft tisu dεm kin kכnεkt bak.
Dis na difεkt we dεn bכn we dεn kin no we dεn bכn am. sכm tεm dεm, dεn kin ivin no am we dεn de sכk di pikin bifo di pikin bכn we di pikin stil de na di bεlε.
Wetin mek dis kin apin to bebi dɛn? Wetin na di rizin?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi nid fɔ no smɔl bɔt aw di pikin de gro na di bɛlɛ. We pikin gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn divɛlɔp na di bɛlɛ, in an ɛn fut dɛn kin shep fɔs lɛk padul we tan lɛk flip. Di finga dɛn nɔ de separet.
bay lεk 10 wiks we di bεlε de, dεn finga dεm ya kin separet, lכng, εn lכs di wεb strכkchכ bitwin dεm. Sindaktili kin apin we, fɔ sɔm rizin, dɛn finga ya nɔ de separet fayn fayn wan da tɛm de.
Bɔrku tɛm, e kin apun as wan isolated birth defect , wae nɔr gɛt ɛni ɔda big mɛrɛsin. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit in jɛnɛtiks. Dis min se if sɔmbɔdi na di famili, fɔ ɛgzampul yu, yu man ɔ wɛf, ɔ yu mama ɛn papa, dɔn gɛt dis sik, chans de fɔ mek yu pikin sɛf gɛt am. Stɔdi dɔn sho se bitwin 10% ɛn 40% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt syndactyly gɛt famili histri .
Na sכm tεm, dis finga-jכyn kin bi wan fכm fכ כda big jεnεtik sεndrכm dεm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin si dis sik wit Apert, Chotzen, ɛn Poland syndromes. Bɔt dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Difrɛn kayn dis sik de we dɛn kɔl Syndactyly?
Yɛs, i nɔ de afɛkt ɔl pikin di sem we. dεn kin sheb am to difrεn tכp dεm dipכnt pan aw di kכndyushכn siriכs εn di tisu dεm we i afekt. Lɛ wi si wetin na di men kayn dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ di sindakti | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Simpul sindaktili (simpul tayp) . | di finga dεm de kכnekt nכmכ bay di skin εn di sכft tisu we de כndalayn. No bon nɔ de we gɛt kɔnekshɔn. |
| Kompleks sindaktili (kompleks tayp) . | ivin sכm pan di bon dεm (spinae) dεm we de כnda di skin de fכs tכgeda εn kכnεkt. |
| Kɔmplikɛt sindaktili (di kayn we kɔmpleks pas ɔl) . | Dis kin min se yu gɛt ɛkstra bon, bon we nɔ de, ɔ bon we nɔ gro fayn, ɛn bak di tɛndon ɛn ligamɛnt dɛn we nɔmal. |
| Inkɔmplit sindaktili (inkɔmplit tayp) . | Di finga dɛn nɔ jɔyn togɛda ɔlsay. na wan pat pan di skin bitwin di finga dεm nכmכ de kכnekt lεk mεmbran. |
apat frכm dat, dεn sheb am to sεvεra כda kayn dεm dipכnt pan us finga dεm kכnεkt togeda.
- Tayp 1: Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin yuz mɔ. I kin afɛkt di tɔd ɛn 4 finga ɔ di sɛkɔn ɛn tɔd fut finga. Bɔku tɛm yu kin si am pan ɔl tu an ɔ ɔl tu fut.
- Tayp 2: Dis kin afɛkt di tɔd ɛn 4 finga ɛn di fayv tɔ. Sɔm pikin dɛn we gɛt dis kayn kin gɛt ɛkstra finga dɛn bak.
- Tayp 3: Dis kin afɛkt di an dɛn nɔmɔ. Di nɔmba 4 ɛn 5 finga dɛn kin involv.
Ɔda kayn tin dɛn de we kin apin to dis. Yu dɔktɔ go chɛk yu pikin in bɔdi, du ɛkstrem rayt, ɛn if nid de, du jenɛtik tɛst fɔ no ustɛm i tan ɛn aw i bad.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di fɔs kwɛstyɔn we kin kam na yu maynd we yu yɛri dis na, "Wetin a fɔ du naw? A nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ dis?"
Di bɛst tin na dat, dɛn kin trit bɔku pan dɛn sik ya fayn fayn wan.
- Nɔ tritmɛnt nɔ nid fɔ de: If di tɔ jɔyn rili smɔl, we min se na smɔl tin we nɔ de afɛkt di pikin in gro ɔ aw i de yuz di an, dat min se i nɔ go nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. Ɛspɛshali bikɔs di fut finga dɛn kin stɔp togɛda ɛn nɔ kin afɛkt di pikin in waka ɔ di tin dɛn we i de du, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin lɛf am we dɛn nɔ trit am.
- Ɔpreshɔn: Jɔs lɛk ɔl ɔda kayn dɛn, di tritmɛnt na fɔ ɔpreshɔn di finga dɛn. Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn we di pikin ol bitwin 1 ɛn 2 ia . Dis na bikɔs di risk fɔ gɛt anestezi kin smɔl pan da ej de. Dɔn bak, di mɔ di finga dɛn separet kwik kwik wan, na di mɔ di pikin in an go wok ɛn divɛlɔp nɔmal wan.
Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn
we di כpεrayshכn de, di dכkta de tek tεm kכt di skin bitwin di fכs fut dεm we dεn fכs insay "zig-zag" patεn. Dɛn kin du dis fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku skata ɛn fɔ mek di fut finga dɛn nɔ kam bak togɛda leta. Sɔntɛnde, if di skin nɔ de afta dɛn dɔn separet di fut finga dɛn, dɛn kin tek smɔl pat pan di skin frɔm ɔda pat na di pikin in bɔdi lɛk in an ɔ in ɛlb, ɛn dɛn kin yuz am as skin graft .
Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu pikin in an go de insay wan kast fɔ sɔm wiks. Leta, yu go nid fɔ yuz rɔba spɛshal tin dɛn fɔ mek di finga dɛn nɔ kam bak togɛda. Yu go nid fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm fɔ chɛk aw yu pikin de go bifo ɛn aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt fizik tritmɛnt fɔ mek dɛn an ɛn finga dɛn muv fayn fayn wan.
di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ wɔri bɔt dis, bɔt fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ jɔs afta di pikin bɔn. I go gi yu ɔl di gayd we yu nid.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Syndactyly na wan kכndyushכn we dεn bכn pikin wit dεn finga dεm we fכs tכgeda. Dis na wan sik we dɛn kin bɔn we dɛn bɔn pikin dɛn.
- dis kin apin biכs di tכd dεm nכ de separet fayn we di pikin de divεlכp na di bεlε.
- Bɔrku tɛm, e nɔr kin gɛt fɔ du wit ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, bɔt i kin gɛt famili histri ɔr jɛnɛtik inflɔwɛns.
- If di fut ɔ finga dɛn involv smɔl smɔl, i nɔ go nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt.
- Bɔku ɔda tɛm dɛn, ɔpreshɔn kin kɔrɛkt dis sik kpatakpata ɛn fayn fayn wan.
- If yu pikin gɛt dis sik, nɔ panik ɛn go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin ɔ plastic sajin fɔ advays.
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