Yu kin gi yu smɔl pikin ɔl di vaysin dɛn di rayt tɛm? Wi op se dɛn vaysin dɛn de go protɛkt yu pikin frɔm bɔku bad bad sik dɛn lɛk kɔf , mizɛl, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. Bɔt tide wi de tɔk bɔt ɔda sik we wi nɔ yɛri bɔku bɔt, bɔt we kin rili siriɔs ɛn kil pɔsin. Dat na difteria , ɔ difteria insay Sinhala . Tɛnki fɔ wi kɔntri in vaysin program, dis sik nɔ de bɔku naw. Bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi ɔl no se i siriɔs.
Wetin rili na difteria?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, difteria na siriɔs sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt baktri . na wan kayn baktri we dεn kכl `Corynebacterium diphtheriae` de kכz am. Di spɛshal tin we dis bɔdi gɛt na dat we i kam insay wi bɔdi, i de mek wan pawaful pɔyzin we de pwɛl di bɔdi in sɛl dɛn. Dis pɔyzin na in de mek difteria denja pas sɔm ɔda baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛn .
Dis sik kin mɔs afɛkt di dilik, wet mɛmbran dɛn we de insay wi nos ɛn trot. Sɔntɛnde i kin apia bak lɛk skin lɛsin .
So aw dis sik kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin?
Difteria na sik we kin pas bad bad wan . I kin rili skata frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.
- We pɔsin de kɔf ɛn sniz: We pɔsin we gɛt di sik kɔf ɔ sniz, di jem dɛn we de kam insay di briz tru smɔl smɔl drɔp dɛn we de kɔmɔt na in nos ɛn mɔt, pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin inhal am.
- We yu tɔch tin dɛn we gɛt di sik: Dis baktri kin de pan tin dɛn lɛk tawɛl, hankɛf, ɛn tɔys we di pɔsin de yuz. If yu tɔch dɛn ɛn afta dat yu tɔch yu nos ɔ yu mɔt wit di sem an, yu kin gɛt di sik.
- Frɔm di skin lɛshɔn : If pɔsin we gɛt di sik gɛt difteria lɛshɔn na in skin, di sik kin pas bak bay we i tɔch da lɛshɔn de dairekt wan.
Impɔtant tin na dat, difteria kin pas frɔm pɔsin we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn bɔt we de kɛr di jem na in bɔdi (wan we de kɛr am). Ivin if dɛn kayn pipul ya nɔ sho di sik, dɛn kin spre di sik to ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ te 4 wik.
Wetin na di men sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt difteria?
We di difteria baktri dɛm bigin fɔ gro na di tisu dɛm na di trot ɛn nos, dɛn kin mek bɔku bɔku di pɔyzin we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. Dis pɔyzin kin mek di sɛl dɛn, baktri dɛn, ɛn dɔti tin dɛn we dɔn day gɛda ɛn mek wan tik grey kɔtin na di trot ɛn di tɔnsil dɛn . insay mεdikal tεm dεm, dεn kכl dis `pseudomembrane` .
Dis na di sayn wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt difteria pasmak ɛn denja . Dis kɔtin de mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn swɛla. Sɔntɛnde, i kin blok di say we di briz de blo kpatakpata ɛn ivin mek pɔsin day.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Trot we de at ɛn grey kɔtin | Wan tik, greyish kɔtin na di trot ɛn tonsils na di men sayn fɔ di sik. |
| Di limf no dɛm we dɔn swel na di nɛk | Yu kin si wan swɛlin we tan lɛk tumbu na di tu say dɛn na di nɛk. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo | I kin bi bikɔs di say we di briz de blo de blok bikɔs ɔf wan tin we de kɔba di trot. Dɛn kin si we pɔsin de blo kwik kwik wan. |
| Fiva ɛn malaise | Di we aw di bɔdi de ansa di infekshɔn kin bi fiva, bɔdi pen, ɛn taya pasmak. |
| Nɔs we de rɔn | Sɔntɛnde, wata we dɛn miks wit blɔd kin kɔmɔt na di nos. |
| Skin lɛsin dɛn | Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt rɛd, pen, ɛn swɛlin. Dɛn sos ya kin gɛt grey kɔtin bak. |
Denja kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm wae kin kam wit difteria
If dɛn nɔ trit dis sik fayn, di pɔyzin kin gɛda na di blɔd ɛn i kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi, ɛn dis kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.
- Di say we di briz de blo: Dis na di sik we siriɔs pas ɔl we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja wantɛm wantɛm.
- At damej (Myocarditis): Pɔyzin kin pwɛl di at mɔsul ɛn i kin mek di at nɔ wok fayn.
- Damej to di nervous system (Polyneuropathy): We di nerves damej kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk fɔ tɔk prɔblɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, ɛn paralayz.
- Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn: Pɔyzin kin pwɛl di kidni ɛn mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ wok igen.
If yu gɛt smɔl saspek se yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, nɔ de te fɔ wan minit ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If nid de, go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na wan ɔspitul. Dis nɔto sik we pɔsin kin trit na os.
Di we aw fɔ no di sik ɛn di we aw dɛn de trit am
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns kin sɔprayz se i gɛt difteria bay di sayn dɛn we di pɔsin gɛt, mɔ di grey kɔtin we de na in trot. Bɔt fɔ mek dɛn no di sik, dɛn kin sɛn wan sɛmpul fɔ di mכkus we dɛn tek na di trot ɔ di nos fɔ mek dɛn go tɛst am na lɛbɔtri.
If dɔktɔ saspek dis sik, dɛn go bigin fɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm we dɛn nɔ wet fɔ di lab ripɔt. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs fɔ bigin tritmɛnt bifo kɔmplikeshɔn kam na impɔtant tin fɔ sev pipul dɛn layf.
Di men tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin gi pɔsin we gɛt difteria na ɔspitul na:
1. Antitoxin: Dɛn kin gi dis as vaysin fɔ neutralize di toxin we di baktri dɛm de mek.
2. Antibayɔtik: Dɛn kin gi antibayɔtik lɛk `(Penicillin)` fɔ kil baktri dɛm na di bɔdi.
3. Tritmɛnt fɔ di prɔblɛm we yu de blo: If i nɔ izi fɔ blo, yu kin ivin nid fɔ kɔnɛkt to ventilator.
4. Isolation: Fɔ mek di sik nɔ go skata, dɛn kin separet di pɔsin frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn trit am na spɛshal wɔd.
5. Tritmɛnt fɔ di pɔsin we de nia am: Dɛn kin gi di pɔsin in famili ɛn di wan dɛn we de nia am bak antibayɔtik ɛn if nid de, dɛn kin gi am ɔda doz (bɔsta) fɔ di difteria vaysin fɔ mek di sik nɔ go ɔlsay.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis bad bad sik?
Di bɛst ɛn di wangren sɔlv fɔ dis na fɔ gi yu vaysin. Di difteria vaysin na pat we wi fɔ gɛt pan wi kɔntri in nashɔnal vaksin program.
di pentavalent vaysin, we dεn kin gi we dεn bכn am we i rich 2, 4, εn 6 mכnt, gεt wan kכmכpכnt bak we de protεkt difteria. Dɔn, dɛn kin gi bɔsta shot we i ol 1 1/2 ia ɛn 5 ia. Dɛn kin gi di Td vaysin bak to yɔŋ pikin dɛn na skul.
Ivin afta yu dɔn big, ɛvri 10 iaFɔ gɛt ɛkstra doz fɔ di Td vaysin kin protɛkt frɔm ɔl tu di difteria ɛn pɔrtɔsis. I impɔtant mɔ fɔ gɛt dis vaysin if yu de travul go na kɔntri usay difteria stil kɔmɔn.
If yu nɔ shɔ bɔt yu vaysin, tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ (dɔkta) ɛn gɛt di advays we yu nid.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Difteria (pertussis) na wan baktri infεkshכn we dεn kin kכmplit fכ avεnt wit vaysin, bכt i kin kil am if dεn nכ trit am.
- Tik, grey kɔtin na di trot ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ blo na in men ɛn denja pas ɔl.
- Gi yu pikin ɔl in vaysin dɛn akɔdin to di schedule. Nɔ skip ɛni vaysin.
- As big pɔsin, i fayn fɔ gɛt di Td vaysin fɔ pɔrtɔsis ɛn difteria at le wan tɛm ɛvri 10 ia.
- If yu gɛt ɛni saspek bɔt di sik we de sho se yu gɛt difteria, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dis nɔto sik we pɔsin kin trit na os.
Difteria, Pɛtɔsis, Difteria, Pikin Vaksin, Trot Infɛkshɔn, Infɛkshɔn Sik, Td Vaksin
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