Wali okirabye ng’abaana abato abamu tebayogera bulungi ng’abaana abalala ab’emyaka gyabwe, era ebigambo byabwe biba bifuuse biwujjo? Oba, oluvannyuma lw’akabenje oba okusannyalala , abantu abakulu abamu bafuna obuzibu mu bwangu okuteeka ebigambo awamu n’okwogera ebirowoozo? Leero tugenda kwogera ku mulimu ogw’omuwendo ennyo era ogw’obuntubulamu oguyamba abantu ab’emyaka gyonna abalina ebizibu by’empuliziganya ng’ebyo. Ogwo gwe mulimu gwa Speech Pathologist .
Ono omusawo w’okwogera y’ani?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, omusawo w’okwogera oba nga bwe tubayita oluusi, Omusawo w’Okwogera n’Olulimi, mukugu atendekeddwa okuzuula n’okujjanjaba ebizibu abantu bye balina mu kwogera, okutegeera olulimi, n’okuwuliziganya n’abalala. Kino si kya kukola ‘slang’ yokka. Ennimiro egazi nnyo okusinga eyo.
Lowooza ku kino, bwe twogera, obwongo bwaffe, akamwa, olulimi, emimwa n’amawuggwe byonna birina okukolera awamu. Singa wabaawo ekizibu ekitono wonna mu nkola eno, kiyinza okukosa okwogera kwaffe. Abajjanjabi b’okwogera bakugu mu nkola eno yonna. Era, teweewuunya, ebinywa ebizingirwa mu kwogera nabyo bikozesebwa nga tumira. N’olwekyo, era ziyamba abantu abalina obuzibu mu kumira .
Ka tulabe ebimu ku bintu bye basinga okussaako essira.
| Awantu | Ennyinyonnyola Ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Amaloboozi g’Okwogera | Engeri gye tussa amaloboozi wamu okukola ebigambo. Abaana abamu bafuna obuzibu okwatula ennukuta nga 'ஸ', 'ர', 'ல', si bwe kiri? Ebizibu bino biyinza okuva ku buzibu bw’obuzibu bw’okuwandiika/amaloboozi, obuzibu ku bubonero obwongo bwe bufuna okwogera (Apraxia of speech), oba obunafu bw’ebinywa by’akamwa (Dysarthria). |
| Olulimi | Okutegeera abalala bye boogera n’okuteeka ebirowoozo byo mu bigambo. Embeera y’okukaluubirirwa okuzuula ebigambo oluvannyuma lw’okusannyalala eyitibwa (Aphasia). |
| Okusoma n’okuwandiika | Okusoma n’okuwandiika nabyo kitundu kya lulimi. Abaana abalina obuzibu mu kwogera batera okukaluubirirwa okusoma n’okuwandiika. |
| Eddoboozi | Obutonde bw’eddoboozi lyo. Abantu abamu baba n’eddoboozi eriwunya, eddoboozi libabulwa mangu, boogera nnyo oba nga balina eddoboozi ery’omu nnyindo. Kino nakyo waliwo obujjanjabi. |
| Okwogera obulungi | Engeri emboozi gy’ekulukuta. Okusiwuuka empisa , nga ffenna bwe tumanyi, mbeera ya bulijjo ebeera mu kino. |
| Empuliziganya ey’okutegeera | Obuzibu mu kwogera era buyinza okuva ku buzibu mu ngeri obwongo gye buddukanyaamu olulimi, gamba ng’okujjukira, okussaayo omwoyo, n’okugonjoola ebizibu. |
| Okuliisa n’okumira | Ebinywa bye bimu mu kamwa n’emimiro ebikozesebwa okwogera nabyo biyamba mu kumira, n’olwekyo abajjanjabi b’okwogera nabo bayamba abantu abalina obuzibu mu kumira (dysphagia). |
Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuba nti omusawo w’okwogera asobola okuzuula obulungi ebizibu bino byonna n’akola enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi esaanira.
Kiki ddala omusawo akola ku by’okwogera?
Oyinza okulowooza nti abantu bano kye bakola kwe kuyigiriza abaana ‘okwogera ebbaluwa zaabwe’. Ekyo kitundu kimu kyokka. Omulimu gwabwe muzibu nnyo okusinga ekyo. Okusooka, bakola okwekenneenya okujjuvu ku mulwadde., ekituufu ekivaako obuzibu kizuulibwa. Olwo lwokka enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi eyeetongodde eri omuntu oyo y’etondebwawo.
Bino bye bimu ku mpeereza ze bakola:
| Empeereza | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Okuyamba okufulumya amaloboozi | Beegezaamu engeri y’okukolamu amaloboozi amatuufu nga bakozesa olulimi n’emimwa gyabwe. |
| Okuyamba okwogera obulungi | Ziyigiriza ebintu ng’obukodyo bw’okussa okufuga okusiwuuka n’engeri y’okufuga sipiidi y’okwogera. |
| Okunyweza ebinywa by’akamwa | Dduyiro ezenjawulo ziweebwayo okunyweza ebinywa ebyetaagisa okwogera n’okumira. |
| Okuyamba okuyiga n’okukozesa ebigambo | Bayigirizibwa okuyiga ebigambo ebipya, okukola sentensi, n’okwogera ebirowoozo. |
| Enkola endala ez’empuliziganya (AAC) . | Abo abatasobola kwogera bayigirizibwa okweyoleka nga bakozesa ebifaananyi, olulimi lwa bakiggala, oba ebyuma bya kompyuta eby’enjawulo (Augmentative and Alternative Communication systems). |
| Okubuulirira amaka | Ab’omu maka n’abalabirira balagirwa ku ngeri y’okuwuliziganya n’omulwadde awaka n’engeri y’okubaliisa. |
Okutendekebwa kwa ngeri ki okwetaagisa mu mulimu guno?
Okufuuka omusawo w’okwogera si lugendo lwangu. Kyetaagisa okwewaayo okumala emyaka n’okusomesebwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo. Waliwo pulogulaamu za diguli za yunivasite ezimanyiddwa ku kino ne mu Sri Lanka. Emitendera mu lugendo luno okutwalira awamu giri bwe giti.
1. Funa diguli mu mulimu ogukwatagana
Ebiseera ebisinga, yunivasite za gavumenti nga University of Kelaniya zirina diguli ya B.Sc. (Hons) mu Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) diguli naddala olw’ekigendererwa kino. Guno kkoosi ya myaka ena. Okugatta ku ekyo, okusoma amasomo nga Psychology nakyo kiyinza okuba omusingi.
2. Okusoma diguli eyookubiri (bwe kiba kyetaagisa) .
Abantu abamu bakola diguli ya Master oluvannyuma lwa diguli yaabwe ey’okubiri okusobola okufuna okumanya okw’enjawulo. Kino kibasobozesa okuyiga mu bujjuvu ku mulimu ogw’enjawulo, okugeza, obuzibu mu kwogera kw’abaana oba obuzibu mu kwogera obukwatagana n’endwadde z’obusimu .
3. Okutendekebwa mu bujjanjabi okukakatako
Kino kye kitundu ekisinga obukulu. Mu kiseera ky’okutikkirwa n’oluvannyuma lw’okutikkirwa, olina okutendekebwa mu nkola mu ddwaaliro oba mu ddwaaliro wansi w’omusawo alina ebisaanyizo era alina obumanyirivu. Wano w’osobola okuyiga mu butuufu ebintu ebiri mu kitabo ng’okola n’abalwadde n’okubifuna.
4. Okufuna okwewandiisa okw’ekikugu
Okukola ng’omusawo w’okwogera ow’ekikugu mu Sri Lanka, ebiseera ebisinga ojja kwetaaga okwewandiisa mu lukiiko lw’abasawo olwa Sri Lanka (SLMC) oba olukiiko olukwatagana olutandikiddwawo olw’obuweereza bw’obujjanjabi obw’okujjuliza. Kino kye kikakasa ebisaanyizo byo.
Emikisa gy’emirimu ng’omusawo w’okwogera giri ludda wa?
Bw’omala okufuna ebisaanyizo, waliwo ebifo bingi omusawo w’okwogera w’ayinza okukolera. Eno nnimiro ekula munda mu Sri Lanka nayo.
- Amalwaliro ga gavumenti n’ag’obwannannyini: Abajjanjabi b’okwogera basinga kukola mu bitundu ebiddaabiriza abantu mu malwaliro.
- Amasomero: Empeereza yaabwe yeetaagibwa nnyo naddala mu masomero ne mu bitundu by’ebyenjigiriza eby’enjawulo nga mulimu abaana abalina obwetaavu obw’enjawulo mu by’enjigiriza.
- Ebifo eby’okuddaabiriza: Ebifo ebiteereddwawo abantu abaliko obulemu n’abo abawona obubenje.
- Enkola ey’obwannannyini: Osobola okuddukanya eddwaaliro lyo oba okugenda mu maka n’okuwa obujjanjabi.
- Yunivasite n’ebitongole ebinoonyereza: Waliwo emikisa gy’okukola ng’abasomesa okutendeka abajjanjabi b’okwogera mu biseera eby’omu maaso n’okubeera abanoonyereza abanoonyereza ku bintu ebipya mu mulimu guno.
Jjukira nti singa ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi alina obuzibu bwonna okwogera, okutegeera olulimi, oba okumira emmere, sooka olabe omusawo .Noonya amagezi. Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, omusawo ajja kukusindika ew’omusawo omukugu mu by’okwogera.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Omusawo w’endwadde z’okwogera (Speech Pathologist) mukugu alina ebisaanyizo eby’amaanyi era ayamba abantu abalina obuzibu mu kwogera, olulimi, empuliziganya, n’okumira.
- Empeereza yaabwe esobola okwetaagisa omuntu yenna ow’emyaka gyonna, okuva ku baana abato okutuuka ku bakadde.
- Okuyingira omulimu guno kyetaagisa diguli ya yunivasite emanyiddwa n’okutendekebwa mu by’obujjanjabi okukakatako.
- Bw’oteebereza nti ggwe oba omwana wo olina obuzibu mu kwogera oba olulimi, tolwawo weebuuze ku musawo w’amaka go. Ajja kukusindika ew’omusawo omukugu omutuufu.
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