Omwana wo afuna obuzibu okutuula n’asoma? Oba kyangu okuwugulibwa? Kino kitaataaganya emirimu gy’essomero n’emirimu egya bulijjo? Eno mbeera eyitibwa ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Kino tekikoma ku baana bokka, naye oluusi n’abantu abakulu. Methylphenidate ddagala lya njawulo eriweebwa okujjanjaba embeera eno. Kale, omusawo wo bw’aba akuwandiikidde oba omwana wo eddagala lino, kya bulijjo okuba n’ebibuuzo n’ebikweraliikiriza ku nsonga eno. Leero, ka twogere ku ddagala lino mu ngeri entegeerekeka era ennyangu.
Lino ddagala lya ngeri ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, Methylphenidate ddagala eriyamba okulongoosa okufaayo n’okufuga enneeyisa ey’okwegomba . Kibeera mu kibinja ky’eddagala eriyitibwa stimulants. Naye totya kugamba nti "ebizimba." Eddagala lino kye likola kwe kwongera katono emirimu gy’ebitundu by’obwongo ebifuga okufaayo n’enneeyisa, bwe kityo ne kikkakkanya ebirowoozo n’okwongera ku busobozi bw’okussa essira ku kintu kimu.
Eddagala lino omusawo ayinza okukulagira ku mbeera endala, so si ADHD yokka. Kale bw’oba olina ekibuuzo kyonna, bulijjo yogerako n’omusawo wo.
Ebintu by’olina okubuulira omusawo nga tonnatandika kumira ddagala
Nga tonnatandika ddagala lino, kikulu nnyo okuwa omusawo wo okunnyonnyola mu bujjuvu ebyafaayo by’obulamu bwo oba omwana wo naddala ng’olina embeera yonna ku zino wammanga.
| Embeera y’obujjanjabi oba ebyafaayo | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Ebizibu by‟obulamu bw‟obwongo | Okweraliikirira okw’amaanyi oba okutya, obulwadde bw’obwongo, okulowooza oba okugezaako okwetta (mu ggwe kennyini oba omuntu mu maka go) . |
| Obulwadde bw’omutima ne puleesa | Bw’oba olina puleesa, obulwadde bw’omutima oba obulema bw’omutima obuzaalibwa, emisuwa okufunda oba okuzibikira, oba ebyafaayo by’okusannyalala |
| Embeera z’obulamu endala | Glaucoma, obulwadde bw’ekibumba, thyroid disease, okukonziba, obuzibu mu kutambula kw’omusaayi mu bitundu by’omubiri n’engalo |
| Emize ne alergy | Ebyafaayo by’okukozesa ebiragalalagala oba omwenge, ebyafaayo by’amaka eby’obulwadde bwa tics oba Tourette’s syndrome, alergy eri eddagala eddala, emmere oba langi |
| Emikolo egy’enjawulo | Bw’oba oli lubuto oba ng’ogezaako okufuna olubuto, oba ng’oli maama ayonsa |
Eddagala lino nkozese ntya?
Kino tekifaananako ddagala lya bulijjo. Eno ddagala lya kusasika nga lisaanuuka mu kamwa ko . Kale teweetaaga mazzi. Eno y’engeri entuufu ey’okugikozesaamu.
1. Engalo zo zikale bulungi: Nga tonnamira ddagala lino, naaba mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni, ozikalize bulungi, era ozikube ne zikala. Singa okwata ku ddagala lino n’emikono emibisi, liyinza okusaanuuka.
2. Ddira empeke: Ggyayo empeke mu ppaaka essiddwako akabonero omuli eddagala. Kino kisaana okukikola n’obwegendereza bungi. Empeke bw’eba ekutuse oba ng’enyiganyiga, gisuule ofune empya.
3. Kuuma mu kamwa: Teeka empeke ku lulimi lwo oleke esaanuuse. Oluvannyuma mumira.
4. Ekisinga obukulu: Empeke eno togisalako, toginyiga oba togikamula .
5. Nga tonnalya oba ng’omaze okulya: Kino osobola okukimira n’emmere oba nga tolina. Naye ng’omusawo bw’agamba, kirungi okugimira mu ngeri y’emu buli lunaku.
6. Mu budde: Okumira eddagala mu kiseera kye kimu buli lunaku kijja kukuyamba okufuna ebirungi.
7. Bw’oba ogaba abaana: Wadde eddagala lino liweebwa abaana abasukka emyaka 6, waliwo ebintu by’olina okwegendereza naddala. Bulijjo omusawo ajja kukebera obuzito bw’omwana n’obuwanvu bwe.
Okunywa eddagala erisukkiridde: Bw’oba olowooza nti onywedde okusinga ku ddoozi eragiddwa, kuba ku ssimu mangu ekitongole kya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo, oba genda mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi.
Eddagala lino lya ggwe wekka. Togigabana na muntu mulala yenna.
Ebintu ebirala ebiyinza okukwatagana n’eddagala
Eddagala lino liyinza okukwatagana n’eddagala eddala, vitamiini oba ebimera by’omira. Kale tegeeza omusawo wo ku buli kimu ky’omira naddala bino wammanga.
| Weewale okumira eddagala lya Methylphenidate ne bino | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ekibiina ekikadde eky’eddagala eriweweeza ku kweraliikirira) . | Lithium, Ekirungo kya Procarbazine |
| Eddagala eddala erizimba omubiri | Eddagala eddala okwongera okubeera obulindaala, okukendeeza ku buzito oba okumalawo otulo |
| Engeri bino gye biyinza okweyisaamu, tegeeza omusawo wo. | |
| Eddagala lya puleesa n’endwadde z’omutima | Atomoxetine, Warfarin (eddagala erikendeeza omusaayi) . |
| Obulwadde bw’obwongo, eddagala ly’okukonziba | Nga eddagala lya Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Ebintu ebirala | Ebyokunywa ebirimu caffeine, eddagala erimu eriwonya omusujja oba alergy |
Ebintu by’olina okulowoozaako ng’omira eddagala
- Otulo: Eddagala lino liyinza okuleeta otulo, n’olwekyo tolimira kumpi n’okwebaka . Ebiseera ebisinga kirungi okugimira ku makya.
- Endya:Oyinza okubulwa apetite ku ntandikwa y’eddagala. Kino kya bulijjo. Okulya emmere entonotono era enfunda eziwera kiyinza okuyamba. Omusawo ajja kutera okukebera erinnya ly’omwana wo, obuzito bwe n’obuwanvu bwe.
- Ekintu eky’enjawulo eri abasajja: Singa okusituka kumala okumala essaawa ezisukka mu 4 nga tolina kwegatta oba okuluma, kiyinza okuba embeera ey’amaanyi (priapism) . Noonya mangu omusawo okutangira okwonooneka okw’olubeerera.
- Ebizibu by’emikono n’ebigere: Bw’ofuna okuwunya kwonna okutali kwa bulijjo, okuziyira, okulumwa, enkyukakyuka mu langi y’olususu (eyakaayakana, eya bbululu, emmyufu) mu ngalo n’ebigere ng’omira eddagala lino, tegeeza omusawo amangu ago. Eno eyinza okuba embeera eyitibwa eya Raynaud.
- Okwekebejja buli kiseera: Kebera n’omusawo buli kiseera olabe oba eddagala likola era oba waliwo obuzibu bwonna. Tokyusa ddoozi oba okulekera awo okumira eddagala nga tobuuzizza musawo.
Biki ebiyinza okuvaamu?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, lino liyinza okuvaako ebizibu. Ebimu bya siriyaasi, ebimu bya bulijjo.
| Ebizibu ebivaamu ebirina okuloopebwa eri omusawo mu bwangu | |
|---|---|
| Obulwadde bwa alergy | Okusiiyibwa ku lususu, okusiiwa, okuzimba mu maaso, emimwa, olulimi oba emimiro. |
| Ebizibu by’omutima | Omutima okukuba amangu oba mu ngeri etategeerekeka, okuziyira, okulumwa mu kifuba, okukaluubirirwa okussa. |
| Enkyukakyuka mu birowoozo n’enneeyisa | Okweraliikirira okw’amaanyi, okutabulwa, okulaba ebirooto, obulabe, ebirowoozo by’okwetta. |
| Obubonero obulala obw’amaanyi | Puleesa okweyongera, okusituka okuluma okumala essaawa ezisukka mu 4, obubonero bw’okusannyalala (okuzirika amangu, okukaluubirirwa okwogera, okukaluubirirwa okutambula). |
| Ebizibu ebitera obutaba bya maanyi, naye nga birina okuloopebwa eri omusawo singa bisigala | |
| Okulumwa omutwe (okulumwa omutwe) . | Endya |
| Obuzibu okwebaka | Okugejja |
| Okweraliikirira, obutawummulamu | Okuziyira, obutalaba bulungi |
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Bulijjo ddagala lino limira ddala nga bwe likulagidde omusawo, mu ddoozi entuufu era mu kiseera ekituufu. Tokyusa ddoozi ggwe kennyini.
- Nga tonnatandika ddagala, buulira omusawo wo ku mbeera zonna ez’obulamu bwo oba omwana wo n’eddagala eddala lyonna ly’omira.
- Lino ddagala erifugibwa, n’olwekyo toligabana na muntu mulala yenna. Kimenya mateeka era kya bulabe nnyo.
- Noonya mangu omusawo singa ofuna ebizibu eby’amaanyi ng’enkyukakyuka mu kukuba kw’omutima, enkyukakyuka ez’amaanyi mu birowoozo, oba okusituka okuluma okumala essaawa ezisukka mu 4.
- Kikulu nnyo okulaba omusawo buli kiseera okukebera obujjanjabi bwo bwe bugenda mu maaso.
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