Oluusi owulira ng’ossa bulungi, oba owulira ng’okooye nnyo ne bw’oba okola ekintu ekitono, gamba ng’okulinnya amadaala? Mpozzi omusawo wo ayogedde naawe ku bujjanjabi bwa oxygen. Ddala obujjanjabi bwa oxygen kye ki? Kikola ki? Kintu kya kutya? Bino byonna ka twogere mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo era ey’omukwano leero.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obujjanjabi bwa oxygen kye ki?
Obujjanjabi bwa oxygen nkola ya kuyamba omuntu alina obulwadde bw’amawuggwe oba obuzibu obulala mu kussa okufuna omukka gwa oxygen omubiri gwe gwe gwetaaga. Ono ye oxygen ey’okugatta gye tuwa ng’oggyeeko empewo gye tussa mu budde obwa bulijjo. Kwe kugamba, bw’oba tosobola kufuna bungi bwa oxygen omubiri gwo gwe gwetaaga okukola ng’oyita mu kussa kwokka, oxygen aweebwa okuva ebweru.
Ani eyeetaaga obujjanjabi buno?
Bw’oba olina emu oba eziwera ku mbeera zino wammanga, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi buno.
- Embeera nga asima, obulwadde bw’ennyindo oba emphysema
- Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obutawona (COPD) .
- Ebizibu ebivaamu oluvannyuma lw'okukwatibwa COVID-19
- Obulwadde bwa Cystic Fibrosis
- Omutima Okulemererwa
- Kookolo w’amawuggwe oba ebika bya kookolo ebirala
- Obulwadde bw’ekifuba
- Obulwadde bwa Fibrosis mu mawuggwe
- Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala mu tulo
Okugatta ku ekyo, abalinnya ensozi oba abo abagenda ku buwanvu oluusi bayinza okwetaaga omukka gwa oxygen ogw’okugatta, kubanga omukka gwa oxygen mu mpewo gukendeera ng’obugulumivu bweyongera.
Kiki ddala ekibaawo mu bujjanjabi bwa oxygen?
Lowooza ku mubiri gwaffe ng’emmotoka, era oxygen alinga amafuta (petrol/diesel) ge yeetaaga. Ng’emmotoka bwe yeetaaga amafuta okusobola okutambula, omukka gwa oxygen yeetaagibwa nnyo ebitundu by’omubiri, ebitundu by’omubiri, n’obutoffaali bw’omubiri gwaffe okusobola okukola obulungi.
Bwe tussa mu nnyindo oba mu kamwa, empewo egenda mu mawuggwe gaffe. Empewo eno erimu omukka gwa oxygen nga 20%. Amawuggwe gasengejja omukka gwa oxygen okuva mu mpewo eno ne gugatta mu musaayi. Olwo omusaayi ne gutambuza omukka guno mu mubiri gwonna.
Wabula bw’oba n’obulwadde bw’amawuggwe, enkola eno tekola bulungi. Ekyo kitegeeza nti omubiri gwo tegufuna mukka gwa oxygen gumala mu musaayi gwo. Embeera eno tugiyita hypoxemia . Kino bwe kigenda mu maaso, kiyinza okwonoona ebitundu by’omubiri gwo, okulemesa emirimu gyabyo, n’oluusi n’okukutta. Obujjanjabi bwa oxygen bukola okutereeza obuzibu buno.
Omukka gwa oxygen omulamu kye ki era gupimibwa gutya?
Omuntu omulamu omukka gwa oxygen gulina okuba ebitundu 95% oba okusingawo . Abasawo batera okuwandiika eddagala lya oxygen singa omukka gwa oxygen gukka wansi wa 88% .
Waliwo engeri eziwerako ez’okukebera omukka gwa oxygen.
| Enkola y’okugezesa | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Ekipima Oximeter y’omukka (Pulse Oximeter). | Kino osanga okirabye. Kye kyuma ekitono ekikukwata ku ngalo. Kisobola okupima omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo nga tewali bulumi bwonna. Kati ekyuma kino osobola okukigula ne mu maduuka g’eddagala. |
| Okukebera omukka gw’omusaayi mu misuwa (ABG). | Kino kizingiramu okuggya omusaayi omutono mu musuwa oguli mu mukono n’okupima obungi bwa omukka gwa oxygen ne carbon dioxide ogulimu. Kino kye kigezo ekiyinza okuwa amawulire agasinga obutuufu ku nkola y’amawuggwe. |
| Okukebera Enkola y’Amawuggwe | Ebigezo nga spirometry bipima engeri gy’osobola okussa n’okufulumya. |
Bubonero ki obulaga nti omukka gwa oxygen omutono mu mubiri?
Bulijjo oyinza obutawulira nti omukka gwa oxygen mutono. Kyokka singa obubonero bubaawo, buyinza okuli:
- Okukaluubirirwa okussa
- Olususu, emimwa n’emisumaali okukyuka langi ya bbululu
- Obukoowu obuyitiridde mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo
- Omutwe ogw’amaanyi
- Okusesema oba okunyiga ekifuba
- Omutima gweyongera okukuba
- Okuwulira nga osobeddwa
Enkola ki ez’okutuusa omukka gwa oxygen?
Obujjanjabi bwa oxygen busobola okuweebwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo. Omusawo wo ajja kusalawo enkola esinga okutuukirawo okusinziira ku byetaago byo.
- Oxygen Cylinders (Compressed Gas): Zino ze zisinga okutulaba. Oxygen aterekebwa wansi wa puleesa eya waggulu mu ssiringi y’ekyuma. Zino bwe ziggwaawo olina okuddamu okuzijjuza oba okugula ssiringi empya.
- Oxygen ow’amazzi: Oxygen aterekebwa ng’amazzi agannyogoga ennyo. Okisigyeni bw’afuluma mu kino, afuuka ggaasi gwe tusobola okussa. Zino zitera okuba entono okusinga silinda.
- Oxygen Concentrators: Kino kyuma ekikozesa amasannyalaze oba bbaatule. Eyingiza empewo eyeetoolodde, n’eggyamu nayitrojeni, n’agikuŋŋaanya mu oxygen okukuwa. Ekirungi ekiri mu kino kiri nti toggwaamu mukka gwa oxygen. Waliwo n’obukomo obutonotono bw’osobola okukozesa ng’otambula.
Oxygen ayinza okutuusibwa mu mubiri ng’ayita mu ttanka entono eteekebwa mu nnyindo (nasal cannula) , masiki mu maaso , oba ttanka essiddwa mu payipu y’empewo (tracheotomy tube) .
Obukuumi bukulu nnyo! Kakasa nti ensonga zino ozijjukira
Oxygen si ggaasi akwata omuliro. Kyokka mu muliro, omukka gwa oxygen ayamba omuliro okusaasaana amangu ennyo era mu ngeri ey’amaanyi. N’olwekyo, olina okufaayo ennyo ng’okozesa omukka gwa oxygen.
- Okunywa sigala kikugirwa nnyo: Tonywangako kumpi na ssiringi ya oxygen. Sigala waakiri ffuuti 5 okuva ku muliro gwonna oguggule, gamba nga sitoovu, emimuli oba omuliro.
- Siliinda gitereke bulungi: Bulijjo ssiringi ya oxygen giteeke nga yeegolodde, ng’ogyesigamye oba ng’ogisibye ku kintu ekinywevu ereme kugwa. Togiyiringisizangako ku ttaka. Singa ssiringi egwa oba eyonoonese, puleesa eri munda eyinza okugireetera okubwatuka.
- Teeka mu kifo ekirimu empewo ennungi: Siliinda za oxygen zirina okuteekebwa mu kifo ekirimu empewo ennungi.
- Kuuma wala n’ebbugumu: Kuuma waakiri ffuuti 8 okuva ku bintu ebifulumya ebbugumu, gamba nga bbugumu n’ebyuma by’amasannyalaze.
- Ebintu ebiyinza okukwata omuliro bikuume wala: Tokozesa bifuuyira aerosol, amazzi agayonja oba amafuta (nga petroleum jelly) okumpi ne oxygen.
- Weegendereze engoye zo: Kiba kya bulabe okukozesa engoye za ppamba n’ebitanda okusinga emifaliso ng’ebyoya by’endiga ne nayirooni, ebiyinza okuvaamu amasannyalaze agatali gakyukakyuka.
- Kuuma ekyuma ekizikiza omuliro okumpi: Bulijjo kuuma ekyuma ekizikiza omuliro okumpi era omanye okukikozesa.
Ddi lwe weetaaga okwogera n’omusawo?
Bw’oba ofuna obujjanjabi bwa oxygen, kuba essimu mangu omusawo wo singa olaba obubonero buno wammanga:
- Obulumi mu kifuba
- Okutabulwa oba okubulwa okujjukira
- Okuziyira
- Okukaluubirirwa ennyo mu kussa
- Okuziyira n’okusiiyibwa
- Omutwe ogw’amaanyi
Kiki ekibaawo singa omira omukka gwa oxygen mu ngeri eteetaagisa?
Kino kikulu nnyo. Oxygen ddagala eriweebwa abasawo. Tokozesangako mukka gwa oxygen nga tolina magezi ga musawo. Singa ofuna omukka gwa oxygen omungi okusinga omubiri gwo gwe gwetaaga, kiyinza okuvaako okussa n’okukuba kw’omutima okukendeera okutuuka ku ddaala ery’akabi.
Embeera eno eyitibwa obutwa bwa oxygen . Obubonero buyinza okuli okulumwa mu kifuba, okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuziyira n’okulaba obuzibu. N’olwekyo, kozesa omukka gwa oxygen nga omusawo bw’akulagidde.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obujjanjabi bwa oxygen nkola ya bujjanjabi egaba omubiri omukka gwa oxygen gwe gwetaaga, n’ereeta obuweerero bungi mu bulamu eri abo abalina endwadde z’amawuggwe.
- Lino ddagala lya musawo era teririna kukozesebwa nga tolina magezi ga basawo.
- Bw’oba okozesa omukka gwa oxygen, obukuumi bwe buba nnamba emu . Okusingira ddala, weewale ennimi z’omuliro n’okunywa sigala.
- Obujjanjabi bwa okisigyeni busobola okukuyamba okuwulira nga tokooye nnyo, okukola emirimu mingi n’okwebaka obulungi.
- Singa wabaawo obubonero obutali bwa bulijjo, tegeeza omusawo mu bwangu.
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