Buli mukyala asuubira omwana, nga kw’otadde n’abaana baffe abato, erinnya lya ‘Rubella’ alimanyi bulungi. Abantu abamu era bagiyita ‘German measles’. Buba bulwadde bwa kawuka. Kale leero twogera ku ddagala lye tuwa okukuuma obulwadde buno, Rubella. Guno mulamwa mukulu nnyo naddala eri omulembe gwaffe ogw’omu maaso omulamu obulungi.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino erigema obulwadde bwa rubella kye ki?
Rubella Virus Vaccine Live ngabo etuyamba okuziyiza yinfekisoni eziva ku kawuka ka Rubella. Ebiseera ebisinga omuntu omulamu bw’afuna obulwadde bwa Rubella, si bwa maanyi nnyo. Buwona n’omusujja omutono n’okusiiyibwa.
Wabula singa maama ali olubuto afuna obulwadde bwa Rubella mu myezi egy’olubuto egyasooka, kiyinza okukosa ennyo omwana ali mu lubuto. Embeera eno eyitibwa ‘Congenital Rubella Syndrome’.
Kino kiyinza okuvaako ebizibu eby’amaanyi ng’obulwadde bw’omutima obuzaalibwa, obuzibu mu kulaba (nga amaaso), obuzibu mu kuwulira (obutawulira), n’obuzibu bw’okukula kw’obwongo. Okutangira embeera zino ez’akabi kwe tuwa eddagala lino erigema. Mu nteekateeka y’eggwanga lyaffe ey’okugema, etera okuweebwa abaana ng’ekimu ku bitundu by’okugema kwa MMR (omusujja gw’ensiri, omusujja gw’ensiri, ne rubella).
Ebintu by’olina okutegeeza omusawo nga tonnagema
Nga tonnaba kugema ddagala lino, kikulu nnyo okuwa omusawo okunnyonnyola mu bujjuvu embeera y’obulamu bwo, kubanga waliwo emisango egimu ng’eddagala lino liyinza obutaba lituufu.
| Bwoba olina embeera zino... | Nsaba mutegeeze omusawo. |
|---|---|
| Bw’oba oli lubuto oba ng’ogezaako okufuna olubuto | Kino kikulu nnyo. Olina okwewala okufuna olubuto okumala emyezi 3 ng’omaze okugema. |
| Omusujja oba embeera yonna ey’okusiigibwa | Okugema kuyinza okwetaaga okwongezebwayo okutuusa ng’embeera y’obujjanjabi eriwo egonjodde. |
| Obunafu bw’abaserikale b’omubiri | Bw’oba olina embeera nga siriimu oba ng’omira eddagala eriziyiza abaserikale b’omubiri. |
| Okukendeera kw’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi | Singa omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru, obutoffaali obumyufu oba platelets guba mutono. |
| Akafuba | Bw’oba olina akafuba oba ng’ojjanjabibwa. |
| Obulwadde bwa alergy | Bw’oba olina allergy eri eddagala eddala erigema, neomycin (eddagala eritta obuwuka), gelatin , sorbitol , ebiva mu nnyama y’ente, eddagala eddala, emmere oba ebikuuma. |
| Bwoba oli maama ayonsa | Kikulu okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno nakyo. |
Engeri y’okugaba eddagala erigema n’ensonga endala enkulu
Eddagala lino erigema liweebwa ng’empiso wansi w’olususu omukugu mu by’obulamu. Kino tojja kukiweebwa kutwala waka, kijja kuweebwa ku ddwaaliro.
Eddagala lino litera kuweebwa baana abasukka mu myezi 12. Kyokka mu mbeera ezimu ez’enjawulo, omusawo ayinza okusalawo okugiwa abaana n’abato. Byonna bisinziira ku mbeera y’obulamu bw’omwana.
Watya singa nsubwa ddoozi y’eddagala erigema?
Tosubwa ennaku z’olina okugema. Bw’oba olw’ensonga ezimu tosobola kugenda ku lunaku lw’otegese, yogerako n’omusawo wo mu bwangu ofune amagezi ku lunaku oluddako olusinga obulungi.
Eddagala eddala eriyinza okukwatagana n’eddagala erigema
Bw’oba omira eddagala eriwonya embeera endala, olina n’okubuulira omusawo wo, kubanga eddagala erimu liyinza okukosa obulungi bw’eddagala lino.
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu obuziyiza endwadde (e.g. adalimumab, infliximab) .
- Chemotherapy (eddagala erikozesebwa ku kookolo) .
- Eddagala ery’ekika kya steroid (nga `prednisone` oba `cortisone`) .
- Ebirungo ebiziyiza endwadde (immunoglobulins).
- Ebika by’eddagala eddala
Kikulu nnyo okutegeeza omusawo wo ku vitamiini ne wadde eddagala ly’ekinnansi (omuddo) ly’omira.
Ebintu by’olina okwegendereza naddala ng’omaze okugema
Faayo nnyo ku nsonga zino.
1. Weewale okufuna embuto: Kino kye kisinga obukulu. Weewale okufuna olubuto olw’ensonga yonna okumala emyezi 3 oluvannyuma lw’okugema. Eddagala lino erigema lirimu akawuka akalamu, naye nga kanafuye. Kale singa ofuna olubuto mu kiseera kino, emikisa mitono nnyo nti kijja kukosa omwana ali mu lubuto. Amagezi gano gaweebwa okwewala ddala akabi ako.
2. Obukuumi obujjuvu: Okufaananako n’okugema kwonna, eddagala lino liyinza obutawa buli muntu bukuumi 100%. Wabula okugema kiyinza okukendeeza ennyo ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa obulwadde buno n’ebizibu ebibuleeta.
3. Okukebera olususu lw’akafuba: Bw’oba otegese okwekebeza olususu lw’akafuba, tokikola mu kiseera kye kimu n’eddagala lino. Eddagala lino erigema liyinza okukosa ebyava mu kukebera olususu. Weebuuze ku musawo wo ku nsonga eno.
4. Okuteekebwamu omusaayi: Bw’oba waakafuna omusaayi oba plasma, oba nga wakubwa empiso ya immunoglobulin, tegeeza omusawo wo nga tonnaba kugema, kubanga bino biyinza okukendeeza ku bulung’amu bw’eddagala erigema.
Biki ebiyinza okuvaamu?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, eddagala lino liyinza okuleeta ebizibu ebitonotono. Kyokka, ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebivaamu tebitera nnyo. Kikulu okumanya enjawulo eriwo wakati w’ebintu bino byombi.
| Ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebyetaagisa okujjanjabibwa amangu | |
|---|---|
| Allergy ey’amaanyi (okuzimba mu maaso, emimwa, olulimi, okusiiyibwa kw’olususu okw’amaanyi, okusiiwa) . | Okukaluubirirwa okussa |
| Okuwulira oba okulaba kukyuka | Omusujja ogusukka mu diguli 102 F (38.9 C) . |
| Enkyukakyuka ez’amaanyi mu nneeyisa, okuzirika n’okugwa | Okunyiga oba okuvaamu omusaayi mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo |
| Obulumi, okuzimba n’okuwunya mu bitundu by’omubiri | Obulumi mu binywa (Obulumi bw’endwadde z’enkizi) . |
| Ebizibu ebitera obutaba bya maanyi, naye nga birina okuloopebwa eri omusawo singa bibaawo: | |
| Okulumwa, okuzimba, okumyuuka mu kifo we bakuba empiso | Omusujja ogw’omutindo ogwa wansi ogutakka wansi wa diguli 102 F |
| Obulumi mu mubiri, okuwulira ng’olina obunafu | Okulumwa emimiro, okusesema , okuwuuma |
| Okusesema, okuziyira, obutagaaya mmere | Okuzimba kw’enkizi |
Bw’ofuna obubonero bwonna obw’amaanyi obwa alergy, genda mangu mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi. Bw’oba oteebereza nti eddagala erigema lisukkiridde, kuba ku ssimu mangu ekitongole kya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro lya Colombo National Hospital .
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Eddagala lya Rubella liziyiza omusujja gw’ensiri mu Girimaani, era kyetaagisa nnyo okukuuma omwana ali mu lubuto obutafuna bulema bwa maanyi naddala ng’ali lubuto.
- Nga tonnaba kugema, buulira omusawo wo mu bujjuvu embeera z’obulamu bwo zonna, alergy, n’eddagala lyonna ly’omira.
- Kikulu nnyo: Weewale ddala okufuna olubuto okumala emyezi 3 ng’omaze okugema.
- Wadde ng’ebizibu ebitonotono (omusujja omutono, okulumwa omubiri) bitera okubaawo, genda mangu omusawo amagezi singa ofuna obubonero obw’amaanyi obw’allergy (okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba mu maaso).
- Bulijjo goberera amagezi g’omusawo wo. Bw’oba olina ekikweraliikiriza, yogerako n’omusawo wo mu kifo ky’okwesigama ku mawulire gokka agali ku yintaneeti.
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