Wali ofunye ekiwundu n’ofuna ‘tetanus shot’ okuva ku kintu ng’omusumaali oba waya ogufuuse enfuufu? Bangi ku ffe kino tukiyita ‘tetanus shot’, naye erinnya lyayo ettuufu lye ddagala eriziyiza obulwadde obw’akabi obuyitibwa tetanus. Lino ddagala ligema ddene nnyo mu bulamu bwaffe. Kale leero, ka twogere ku ddagala lino erya Tetanus Toxoid kye liri, lwaki limira, ne by’olina okumanya ku byo.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino erigema Tetanus kye ki?
Kino mu butuufu ddagala erigema. Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino liweebwa okutukuuma obutakwatibwa bulwadde obw’amaanyi obuyitibwa tetanus oba nga bwe tumanyi ‘lockjaw.’ Tetanus ava ku buwuka (Clostridium tetani) obubeera mu ttaka, enfuufu, ne mu kasasiro w’ebisolo. Obuwuuka buno businga kuyingira mu mibiri gyaffe nga buyita mu biwundu ebizito, gamba ng’okukunya ebintu ebifuuse enfuufu.
Eddagala lino erigema kye likola kwe kuyigiriza omubiri gwo okukola obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde obusobola okulwanyisa obuwuka obwo obw’obulabe. Mu ngeri endala, kiringa okutendeka omubiri gwo.
Ebintu by’olina okutegeeza omusawo nga tonnagema
Nga tonnafuna ddagala lino, kikulu nnyo okuwa omusawo wo okunnyonnyola mu bujjuvu embeera y’obulamu bwo naddala bino wammanga:
| Olina embeera zino? | Lwaki okutegeeza kikulu? |
|---|---|
| Allergy ez’enjawulo (Allergies) . | Bw’oba olina allergy ku ddagala lya tetanus eryasooka, eddagala eddala, latex, thimerosal, aluminiyamu, eddagala eddala, emmere oba ebikuuma, olina okutegeeza omusawo wo. |
| Obunafu bw’abaserikale b’omubiri | Bw’oba olina obulwadde obunafuya abaserikale b’omubiri gwo (e.g. siriimu) oba ng’omira eddagala, obulungi bw’eddagala erigema buyinza okukyusibwa. |
| Obuzibu mu kuvaamu omusaayi | Bw’oba olina embeera y’obujjanjabi nga hemophilia, wayinza okubaawo omusaayi okweyongera okuva mu kifo w’ofunira empiso. |
| Obulwadde bw’omusujja | Singa mu kiseera kino olina omusujja oba yinfekisoni endala, omusawo ayinza okwongezaayo okugema okutuusa lw’oteredde. |
| Okubeera olubuto oba okugezaako okuzaala | Bw’oba oli lubuto, ng’osuubira okufuna olubuto oba ng’oyonsa, kyetaagisa okutegeeza omusawo wo ku nsonga eno. |
Enkola y’okugema n’okwegendereza
Eddagala lino erigema liweebwa omusawo oba omukugu mu by'obulamu omutendeke yekka . Kifukibwa mu binywa byo.
Ebiseera ebisinga, ojja kufuna ekiwandiiko ekikwata ku kugema (VIS) nga tonnaweebwa ddagala. Mu Sri Lanka, omusawo oba nnansi ajja kukunnyonnyola kino mu bigambo. Bwe wabaawo ekintu kyonna ekitali kitegeerekeka, tolwawo kubuuza bibuuzo .
Kino okiwa abaana?
Yee, eddagala lino erigema era liweebwa abaana abasukka mu myaka 7 mu mbeera ez’enjawulo. Kyokka, olina okukubaganya ebirowoozo n’omusawo w’abaana ku by’osalawo n’okwegendereza.
Watya singa nsubwa ddoozi?
Okusobola okufuna obukuumi obujjuvu okuva mu ddagala lino erigema, kyetaagisa okufuna ddoozi eziyamba mu kugema ku nteekateeka. Bw’oba tosobola kugenda mu ddwaaliro ku lunaku lwe wategese, kuba essimu y’omusawo mu bwangu era oddemu okutegeka. Tobuuka ddoozi.
Eddagala eddala eriyinza okukwatagana n’eddagala erigema
Bw’oba omira eddagala eriwonya embeera endala, olina n’okubutegeeza omusawo wo. Eddagala erimu liyinza okukosa obulungi bw’eddagala lino erigema.
- Eddagala eriziyiza abaserikale b’omubiri: Eddagala nga Adalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra.
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku kookolo (Chemotherapy) .
- Ebika bya steroids: Eddagala nga Prednisone ne Cortisone.
Ekisinga obukulu:Buulira omusawo wo ku ddagala lyonna ly’omira (si mpeke ne siropu z’amawanga g’obugwanjuba zokka, wabula n’eddagala lya Ayurvedic, omuddo, ne vitamiini z’omira), kubanga ebintu ebimu bisobola okukwatagana.
Ebizibu ebiyinza okubaawo oluvannyuma lw’okugema
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna erigema, eddagala lya Tetanus liyinza okuleeta ebizibu ebitonotono. Kyokka kino tekituuka ku buli muntu. Ka tulabe kiki kye bali n’engeri y’okutegeera embeera ey’amaanyi.
| Ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebyetaagisa okujjanjabibwa amangu | |
|---|---|
| • Okusiiyibwa ku lususu, okusiiwa oba okusiiyibwa (Allergic reactions) . | • Okuzimba mu maaso, emimwa oba olulimi |
| • Okukaluubirirwa okussa | • Obulumi mu binywa (Obulumi bw’endwadde z’enkizi) . |
| • Omutima okukuba amangu oba mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo | • Obulumi, okuzirika oba okubulwa okuwulira mu bitundu by’omubiri |
| • Omusujja ogusukka mu 100 Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius) . | • Okukonziba |
| • Enkyukakyuka ezitali za bulijjo mu nneeyisa | • Okuwulira ng’okooye nnyo oba ng’oli munafu |
| Bw’olaba obubonero buno bwonna, genda mangu mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU). | |
| Ebiseera ebisinga tekiba kya kweraliikirira naye bwe kisigala, tegeeza omusawo wo. | |
|---|---|
| • Obulumi, okuzimba oba okunyiga awali empiso | • Obulumi mu mubiri |
| • Omusujja ogw’omutindo ogwa wansi, ogutakka wansi wa diguli 100 | • Ekikeeto |
Bw’oba olowooza nti mu butanwa wamira ddoozi esukkiridde, kuba ku ssimu mangu ekitongole kya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro lya Colombo National Hospital , oba genda mu kitongole ekikola ku bujjanjabi obw’amangu (ETU) mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Tetanus bulwadde bwa bulabe. Engeri esinga okwekuuma okuva ku kyo kwe kugema eddagala lya Tetanus mu budde.
- Nga tonnagema, kakasa nti otegeeza omusawo wo ku alergy gy’olina, eddagala ly’okozesa mu kiseera kino n’embeera endala ez’obulamu.
- Tosubwa ddoozi z’okugema ez’amaanyi okusinziira ku nteekateeka etegekeddwa.
- Kya bulijjo okufuna obulumi, okuzimba oba okumyuuka mu kifo w’ofuyira. Naye, bw’ofuna obubonero obw’amaanyi obw’allergy, omusujja omungi, oba okukaluubirirwa okussa , genda mu ETU amangu ddala.
- Bw’oba olina ekikweraliikiriza oba ekibuuzo kyonna, totya kubibuuza musawo wo.
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