He MRSA bacteria hlauhawm tak hi i hre tawh em? (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Heng "superbugs" chungchang hi chanchinbuah te, TV-ah te, midang thusawiah emaw i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Chumi awmzia chu natna enkawlna atana kan pek thin antibiotics pangngai pawhin a nghawng lo bacteria thenkhat an awm tihna a ni a, chu chu an do thei tihna a ni. MRSA hi chutiang zinga mi, hlauhawm deuh, enkawl harsa bacteria a ni. Hei hian mi tam tak a nghawng thei tak zet a nih avangin vawiin hian MRSA chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u. A chhan chu, hetiang thil hi hriat chian hi nang leh kei tan, kan zavaia tan a pawimawh hle a ni.

MRSA hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Awle, tunah chuan MRSA awmzia i en ang u. MRSA tih hming tawi hi English hming sei tak `Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus` atanga lak a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, a awlsam zawngin hetiang hi a ni: `Staphylococcus aureus` hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, a tlangpuiin kan vunah a nung thei a ni. Mahse, he MRSA hi chu `Staphylococcus aureus` bacteria chi khat bik a ni. Hemi chungchanga thil danglam bik chu he bacteria hian antibiotics chak tak dang tam tak a do thei a, antibiotic `Methicillin` pawh a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng damdawi hmang pawh hian MRSA bacteria hi tihlum a harsa hle tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan a enkawl pawh hi a harsa hle a ni.

Staph infection pangngai leh MRSA infection te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan pawh harsatna a ni.

• Staph infection: Hengte hi bacteria Staphylococcus aureus avanga natna eng pawh a ni thei. MRSA aiin an tam zawk a, antibiotics pangngai hmanga tihdam theih an ni fo bawk .
• MRSA Infection: Hei hi Staph bacteria chi khat atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan antibiotics tam takah a do thei a ni. Hei vang hian MRSA infection hi a pawi zawk a, enkawl a harsa zawk bawk.

MRSA natna chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, MRSA hri kai hi boruak a zirin chi hnih ah then theih a ni: 1. Healthcare-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA): He chi hi damdawi in leh nursing home ang chi healthcare setting-a awmte zingah a darh tam ber a ni. 2. Community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA): Hei hi kum 1980 chho atang khan hmuh tur a awm nasa hle. A specialty chu mi hrisel tak tak, damdawi in emaw, healthcare facility emaw kal loteah pawh a lo thang lian thei a ni. MRSA avanga natna chi hrang hrang awm thei te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Skin and soft tissue infection (SSTIs): Hei hi a tam ber a ni.
• Pneumonia natna : 1.1.Infection a ni a, chu chuan lung a tichhe thei.
• Ruh leh ruh natna (Osteomyelitis): Ruh leh ruhkawr a nghawng.
• Thisen a bacteria infection ( Bacteremia ): Thisen chhunga bacteria lut. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Endocarditis : Thinlung chhung lam bang natna .

MRSA natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

MRSA symptoms hi i kaihhnawih hmun azirin a danglam thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Khawsik.
• Hri kai awmna hmunah natna.
• Vun a sen, a rawng a danglam, a hring, a na, a hring emaw tui emaw a khat. A chang chuan he MRSA vun natna hi rulhut seh ang maiin a lang thei. Chuvangin i fimkhur a ngai a ni.
• Khuh.
• Thâwk harsa.
• A rilru a na.
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue).
• Muscle emaw joint emaw a na.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin vun natna a awm chuan doctor thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle ang.

Eng thilin nge MRSA hi a thlen?

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria hian antibiotic resistance an neih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a.

• A châng chuan hetiang hi boruakah hian a pianphungah a thleng ṭhin.
• Hun dangah chuan bacteria te hian antibiotics atanga tlanchhuahna tur defense mechanism an siam a, chu chu hmêlma laka invenna tur shield siam ang mai a ni.
• A bik takin damdawi in ang hmunah chuan antibiotics hman fo hian bacteria te chu a do thei lo thei a ni .

Methicillin hi penicillin nena inzawm antibiotic a ni. MRSA tih hming hian "methicillin-resistant" tih ni mah se, MRSA chi hrang hrangte hi a takah chuan antibiotics dang tam takah an do thei a ni. Entir nan:

• `Penicillin` chi dang (e.g. `Amoxicillin`, `Ampicillin`) te hi a tha hle.
• `Cephalosporins` (e.g. `Cefepime`) te hi a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo.
• `Carbapenems` (e.g. `Meropenem`, `Imipenem` tih te hi a awm lo) a ni.

A tlangpuiin, hospital-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) hian community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) aiin antibiotics engemaw zat a do thei zawk a ni.

Engtin nge MRSA hi a kai theih?

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an vunah emaw, an hnar ah emaw MRSA bacteria an nei a, mahse an na lo. Hei hi taksaa bacteria awmte colonization an ti a.I taksaah MRSA colonizing i neih chuan symptoms nei lo mah la, nasal emaw skin swab test-ah MRSA i nei tih a lang ang. MRSA hi a vei atang pawhin midang hnenah i thehdarh thei bawk. MRSA hi a darh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• MRSA vei emaw, colonized emaw nena inzawmna nei (direct contact) hmangin.
• Bacteriain a tihbawlhhlawh thil emaw, lei emaw khawih hmangin. MRSA hi a chang chuan lei chung lamah kar tam tak a awm thei!
• Mimal thil bacteria in a tihbawlhhlawh te insem darh hmangin. Entirnan, khum, thawmhnaw, damdawi lam emaw infiamna hmanrua te, towel, razor, ei tur bungrua, etc.
• Damdawi hmanrua bawlhhlawh tak tak taksa chhunga dah (e.g. central venous line, thawkna tube) hmangin .

Ni e, MRSA hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin emaw, bacteria in a tihbawlhhlawhna hmun khawih emaw hmangin a darh thei a ni. Chhungkaw member emaw, chhungkaw khata chengte emaw inkarah a darh thei \hin.

Tute nge MRSA vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chu midang aiin MRSA natna vei an hlauhawm zawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Dan lova ruihhlo an taksaa inject thinte.
• Mite chu inbiakpawhna hnai tak mamawh (e.g. rugby) infiamna khel thinte.
• Healthcare institution-a hnathawkte.
• Mite chu pawl hrang hranga awm dun (e.g. sipai hmunpui, lung inah).
• Mite chu natna thenkhat, taksa hriselna tichak lo (e.g., zunthlum, kal natna, HIV, cancer) nei te.
• Mite chu immunosuppressive damdawi ei thin.
• Mite chu an taksaah damdawi hmanrua dah (e.g., artificial joint) nei te.
• Damdawi inah emaw, hun rei tak enkawlna hmunah emaw hun rei tak awm tawhte.

MRSA avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te’n MRSA infection chu antibiotics hmanga an control theih loh chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Sepsis leh septic shock: Hei hi taksain natna hrik a tawh chuan a chhanna tihpun (exaggerated response) a ni. Hei hian thisen sang a ti hniam thei a, tissue a tichhe thei a, taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei bawk.
• Thâwk lama harsatna leh hlawhchhamna.
• Kawng leh ke hri kai hloh (amputation).

Hetiang thil hi MRSA hi kan ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

MRSA hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan taksa tissue emaw tui emaw sample la in lab-ah test turin a thawn a, MRSA infection a awm tih a hriat theih. Sample atanga bacteria te chu tihpun (culture) an tum mai thei. Sample test theih chi hrang hrangte chu:

• Thisen.
• Hliam atanga tissue lo chhuak.
• Zun chhuah.
• Sputum (khuh ruala lung atanga chhuak phlegm) .

A châng chuan doctor-te pawhin vun emaw hnar emaw (nasal swab) aṭangin sample an la a, MRSA colonization an enfiah ṭhin.

MRSA hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

MRSA infection an enkawl hian doctor-te chuan thil pawimawh pahnih an ngaihtuah ber a, chungte chu: 1. Hliam inhawng eng pawh uluk taka enkawl. 2. MRSA chi i neih laka antibiotic tha tak zawn. Hliam hi hliam atanga zung chhuak chu paih chhuakin enkawl a ni a, a chang chuan infected tissue lakchhuah nan operation neih a ngai thin. Tin, taksa chhunga thil siam (artificial joint ang chi) te chu a kai chuan lakchhuah theih a ni bawk. MRSA natna khirh tak takte chu damdawi inah intravenous (IV) antibiotics hmanga enkawl an ni.

MRSA natna vei tan antibiotics hman thin a ni

MRSA tan hian antibiotics chi hrang hrang hman theih a awm a. Mahse, hengte hi doctor rawtna ang chauha pek tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.

• `Vancomycin` tih a ni
• `Rifampin` tih a ni
• `Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) hman tur a ni`
• `Ceftaroline` tih a ni
• `Linezolid` tih a ni
• `Daptomycin` tih a ni
• `Clindamycin` tih a ni
• ` Doxycycline (Doxycycline) hmanga siam a ni `
• `Delafloxacin` tih a ni

MRSA hi a chang chuan "superbug" an ti a, a chhan chu antibiotics tam tak lakah a do thei a, enkawl a harsa hle. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan he bacteria do tûr hian a ruala antibiotic pakhat aia tam pek an rel thei bawk.

MRSA lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Healthcare worker-te chuan MRSA ang chi healthcare-acquired infection venna atan safety leh disinfection kalphung hrang hrang an zawm a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Kut sil fo thin ang che.
• Disinfecting surface te pawh a awm bawk.
• Damdawi hmanrua te sterilization.
• Damlo leh damdawi in leh health institution tlawhtute screening neih.
• MRSA vei te quarantine/isolate-a dah hian midang hnena a darh loh nan a veng thei a ni.

Khawtlang nena inzawm MRSA (CA-MRSA) laka invenna tur kawng engemaw zat a awm a:

• Hliam a awm chuan fai taka vawng la, uluk takin bandage la.
• Mimal thil, towel leh razor te chu midang hnenah share suh.
• Dan loa ruihhlo emaw damdawi emaw inject nana hman thin needle (nangmah ngei pawhin) hmang nawn tawh suh .
• Gym locker room-a bench-a saruak taka i thut hmain towel phelh hmasa phawt ang che.
• Khum, towel leh workout thawmhnaw te chu tui lum takah silfai fo ang che. Dry tha takin a vawt ang. Bleach a ngai lo va, thil bawlhhlawh thei tur pawh a hranin silfai a ngai lo.
• Exercise emaw MRSA vei theihna tipung thei thil tih zawhah shower nghal rawh.
• Electrical switch, remote control, leh infiamna hmanrua te ang chi khawih fo thinte chu disinfectant hmangin phihfai thin ang che. Eng disinfectant nge Staph bacteria thattu tih hriat nan label enfiah rawh.
• Sahbawn leh tui lum hmangin second 20 tal kut sil fo ang che. Kut sil theih loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang ang che.

Damdawi hmanrua, catheter ang chi, i taksaa dah i neih chuan i doctor hnenah eng chen nge i dah tur tih leh chutih chhung chuan natna hrik laka i inven dan tur zawt rawh.

MRSA i vei chuan eng nge beisei tur?

Vun natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan hliam chu a chhuah tir ang a, a zung chu a chhuah tir ang. Skin scraping emaw oral antibiotic emaw pek i ni thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, MRSA natna khirh tak emaw, a darh zau emaw i neih chuan damdawi inah enkawl a ngai mai thei. Khawtlang atanga MRSA (CA-MRSA), a bik takin vun natna hi damdawi in atanga lak chhuah MRSA (HA-MRSA) aiin enkawl a awlsam zawk mai thei. Mahse, MRSA vun natna 70% vel chu enkawl hlawhtling hnuah pawh a lo lang leh ang. Hei hi i chenpui midangte’n MRSA an colonized vang emaw, MRSA bacteria te hian thil leh lei chung lamah rei tak an awm thei a, chu chuan i kai leh thei a ni.

MRSA ka vei chuan midang lakah ka inthiarfihlim dawn em ni?

Damdawi inah enkawl i nih chuan midangte hnena MRSA a darh loh nan pindan pakhatah emaw, khapna bik hnuaiah emaw dah theih i ni. Medical staff te pawhin tlawhtute chu medical gloves, gown, emaw face mask vuah turin an ti thei bawk.

MRSA hi eng chen nge a kai theih?

MRSA bacteria hi test-in i taksaah emaw, i vunah emaw a awm tih a finfiah phawt chuan a kai thei a ni. I doctor chuan i hnar emaw vun emaw atangin swab a la ang a, MRSA a test ang a, i la kai thei em tih a enfiah ang.

MRSA hi a dam kim thei ang em? Thihna hi engzat nge ni?

Ni e, MRSA vei zinga a chanve aia tam chu antibiotics hmanga tihdam an ni. Tin, MRSA vun natna tam zawk hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni bawk. Mahse, natna khirh tak tak, pneumonia, endocarditis, leh bacteremia te hi doctor-in enkawlna dik a hmuh hmain a zual nghal vat thei a ni. MRSA vanga thihna rate hi a kai awmna hmun azirin a inang lo. Entirnan, MRSA hian thisenah bacteremia a thlen a nih chuan — a na ber — a thihpui zat chu 20% leh 50% inkar a ni thei. Chu chuan hei hi eng ang taka pawi nge a nih theih tih ngaihtuahna a pe che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

I taksaah damdawi hmanrua i neih emaw, i taksa hriselna a chak lo emaw a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah eng natna chhinchhiahna nge i fimkhur tur tih zawt rawh. Ringhlelhawm tak i neih chuan doctor rawn rawh. Hliam lian tak emaw, hliam dam lo emaw i neih chuan doctor pan fo ang che. Damdawi ina i awm lai pawhin i medical team nen inbiakpawhna tha tak neih a pawimawh. Infection chhinchhiahna eng emaw i neih chuan hrilh rawh, chu chu natna, heart rate sang, chak lohna, khawsik te hi a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngaih ?

Heng natna khirh tak tak te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Khawsik hi 103 degree Fahrenheit (40 degree Celsius) aia sang a nih chuan.
• Hliam a na a, a rimchhia a, green, yellow, brown fluid a khat a nih chuan.
• A rilru a na.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Thisen sang tlahniam nghal (symptoms: chak lohna, luak chhuak, muhil).

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

MRSA chungchang doctor i biak hian heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai hle ang:

• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Engtikah nge hna/sikul ka kal leh theih ang?
• Engtin nge midang hnena MRSA ka darh loh nan ka inven theih ang?
• Nakin lawkah hetiang hri kai hi a lo awm loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

MRSA chungchang thu hlauhawm tak tak i hre tawh mai thei. Mahse, damdawi-in leh hmun dangah a darh loh nan healthcare worker-te chuan nasa takin hma an la mek a, United States leh Europe-ah hospital-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) vei an tlem chho zel bawk. Mahse, MRSA chi hrang hrang hian natna hrik a thlen thei a, thihna thlen thei a ni. Infection na tak emaw, hliam dam lo tur emaw symptom i neih chuan, a bik takin damdawi hmanrua emaw, immune system chak lo emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Damdawi lam harsatna i neih te, hmanrua i neih te, tun hnaia damdawi ina hun tam tak i hman tawh emaw chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. He information hian i symptoms awm chhan hriatchhuah nan leh infection eng pawh a rang thei ang bera enkawl turin a pui thei a ni. Awareness hi hri kai laka invenna tha ber a ni! MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, bacteria infection, antibiotic resistance, vun natna, damdawi ina infection, khawtlang atanga kai theih te