I antibody test chungchanga hriat tur zawng zawng!

Chibai! He ' Antibody Test ' hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? A bik takin Covid hunlai hian sawi a tam hle. Chuti a nih chuan, he test hian eng nge a tih tak tak? Engtin nge kan taksa tan a pawimawh? A zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin i sawi vek ang u.

Antibody test emaw serology test emaw tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, he test hian i thisenah antibodies a zawng a ni. Heng antibody te hi kan taksaa sipai te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Ram dang mi rawn lut, virus, bacteria, a nih loh leh allergens te dotu an ni . Kan immune system hi a fing hle. Invader chi hrang hrang nena inmil turin antibodies bik a siam thin. Doctor-te chuan he test hi ‘serology test’ an ti \hin.

Engvangin nge he antibody test hi a tul?

Doctor-te chuan heng antibody test-te hi an hmang a, a hmaa i lo kai tawh em tih emaw, virus bik i kai tawh em tih emaw an hre thei a ni. Tun hnaia hei hi entirnan COVID -19 thlentu virus SARS-CoV-2 antibody test hi a ni. I COVID-19 antibody test result a positive a nih chuan virus i kai tawh tihna a ni a, i taksain a do turin antibody a siam tihna a ni. Tin, COVID-19 vaccine i lak hnuah pawh i immune system hian heng antibody te hi a siam chhunzawm zel bawk .

Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur thil a awm. Vaccine kan lak hnuah, natna hrik kan neih hnuah, emaw, hrik kan tawrh hnuah emaw, kan taksain heng antibodies te hi a siam chhuah theih nan kar tlemte a la ngai thei a ni . Chuvangin antibody test hi active/current infection zawnga diagnostic test a ni.Chutiang chu a ni lo. Heng test te hian direct-in hrik hi an zawng lo. Chu ai chuan, chu hrik chu i taksain a chhân lêt dân an en zâwk a ni. Hrethiam e?

He antibody test hi engtikah nge tih a nih?

I doctor chuan COVID-19 antibody test neih a rawt mai thei a, chu chu:

• COVID-19 symptoms i neih a, chutih laia test theih loh i nih chuan.
• Symptoms nei mahse i virus test negative a nih chuan i doctor chuan i dam hnu kar khat emaw kar hnih chhungin COVID-19 i vei leh vei loh finfiah nan antibody test a ti thei ang.
• Hri kai hnua COVID-19 symptoms awm reng i neih chuan, emaw, harsatna i neih chuan (entir nan, ‘long COVID’ emaw ‘Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome’ (MIS-C)) ang chi condition te).

COVID-19 bakah hian Doctor ten antibody blood test hmangin natna leh dinhmun dang tam tak an hmuchhuak thin. Virus leh bacteria bik laka antibody an zawng a, natna thlentu hriat chian nan an pui thin. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Autoimmune disorders : Heng natnate hi kan taksa invenna (immune system) in kan taksa ngei a beih nasat em emna natna a ni. Entirnan Celiac natna leh Lupus te hi a ni .
• Bacterial infection : Lyme natna , Pertussis/whooping cough, leh Tetanus te ang chi te hi a ni.
• Cancer : Cancer chi thenkhat, multiple myeloma .
• Virus : HIV , Chickenpox (Varicella-zoster virus) , Mononucleosis ( Epstein-Barr virus avanga lo awm), leh West Nile virus ang chi thil te.

Chu bâkah, doctor-te chuan nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chuan allergy i nei em tih hriat nân antibody test an hmang ṭhîn . Hei hian i immune system hian allergens hrang hrang laka antibody a siam em tih a tilang thei a, chu chu ‘allergic reaction’ i nei em tih a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan, a bik takin ei leh in allergy nei tan antibody test-ah chuan antibody test hian ‘false-positive result’ a pe thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu antibodies te hiTest-ah i nei tih a lang a nih pawhin a takah chuan allergy i nei lo mai thei.

He antibody thisen test hi tuin nge tih?

He test hi medical professional-in a ti thin a ni. Doctor office-ah emaw, lab-ah emaw, specialized clinic-ah emaw i ti thei bawk.

Heng antibody test chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Serology test hrang hrangah hian antibody chi hrang hrang an zawng thin . Kan taksa hian antibody chi panga a siam chhuak a : 1.1.

• Immunoglobulin A (IgA) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo.
• Immunoglobulin D (IgD) hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Immunoglobulin E (IgE) hmanga enkawl a ni.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Immunoglobulin M (IgM) a ni a, a man pawh a to hle.

Hei hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih hrethiam tur chuan COVID-19 antibody test hi entirnan la ila:

COVID-19 antibody test hian IgM leh IgG antibodies an zawng fo thin . SARS-CoV-2 ang virus i tawn hian i taksa hian heng IgM antibodies te hi a siam hmasa thin . Heng antibody te hi a dang aiin an bo rang zawk a, chuvangin rei tak chu hriat theih loh an ni mai thei.

IgG leh IgA antibodies te hi virus i kai atanga kar khat atanga kar sawm vel hnuah a lo awm tan thin. IgG antibodies hi kan taksaah rei tak a awm avangin COVID-19 infection hnu thla tam tak, a nih loh leh kum tam tak chhung pawh antibody test hmangin a hriat theih a ni.

COVID-19 vaccine ka lak chuan ka antibody test a positive dawn em ni?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. COVID-19 vaccine (entir nan , mRNA vaccine ) hian i taksa chu hri do thei tur antibody siam turin a zirtir a. Chuvangin, vaccine i lak hnua antibody test i lak chuan i result chu ‘positive’ a rawn let leh theihna chance a awm . Mahse, i result chu thil dang tlemteah a innghat ang. Entirnan, test i neih hun leh antibody test i neih chi hrang hrang. Hei hi antibody test hrang hrangah antibody chi hrang hrang an zawn vang a ni .

Engtin nge he antibody test hi tih a nih?

A awlsam khawp mai. I healthcare professional chuan thisen sample a la ang a, lab-ah a thawn ang. Lab hian i thisenah antibodies a awm leh awm loh a test ang.A awm leh awm loh a enfiah a, antibodies chi hrang hrang engzat nge awm tih a enfiah bawk.

He antibody test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hemi atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. I theih chuan kawr kawr tawi ha la. Chutiang chuan i kut ah thisen lakna tur vein hmuh a awlsam zawk ang.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge beisei tur?

A hmasa berin i ban vun chu a tifai ang. Tichuan, vein pakhatah zawi zawiin needle an dah ang. I needle inserted chuan tingling sensation tlem i nei ang , mahse a tlangpuiin a na lo ang. Tichuan, thisen sample chu needle hmangin an la ang a, tube-ah an la khawm ang. A tawpah chuan i kut ah bandage an vuah ang.

A châng chuan, i kut aiin i kut zungtang tip aṭangin thisen tla khat pawh lak theih a ni. I healthcare professional chuan i kut emaw, i kut zungtang emaw atanga thisen lak a tha ber em tih a hrilh ang che.

Test zawhah eng nge beisei tur?

Test hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung chu i kut chu a na deuh thei. I kut ah gauze leh plaster i hnawih ang a, darkar tlemte chhungin i la chhuak thei ang. Needle dahna hmunah pawh hliam engemaw zat i nei thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

He test hmang hian risk a awm em?

Thisen test hi a tlangpuiin a him a , a pangngai bawk . Mi thenkhat chuan a hnuah tlem an luak emaw, an muhil emaw pawh a ni thei. Thisen test hnuah hetiang hi i chungah a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan i healthcare professional hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

Test result ka hriat theih nan eng chen nge hun a la duh ang?

A chang chuan chu ni vek chuan result i hmu thei bawk. A nih loh leh, i thisen sample chu lab dangah thawn a nih chuan result a lo chhuah leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei bawk. Engtikah nge result i beisei theih ang tih i healthcare professional zawt rawh.

Ka antibody test result hian eng nge a awmzia?

Awle, tunah chuan heng result-te hian eng nge a sawi tih i en ang u.

'positive' result a ni

Chumi awmzia chu i thisenah antibody i nei tihna a ni. Entirnan, COVID-19 antibody test -ah chuan heng antibody te hi COVID-19 vaccine i dawn vang a ni thei. A nih loh leh, tun hmaa COVID-19 i lo vei tawh vang leh i taksain a dotu antibody a siam vang pawh a ni thei.

A tlangpuiin, infection a nasat poh leh antibody level a sang zawk thin. Mahse, a châng chuan natna lan chhuahna na lo tak tak nei, a nih loh leh chhinchhiahna nei lo pawh ni se, antibodies test positive an ni thei .

Antibodies hian hrik pakhatin a kai leh loh nan a venghim thei che a ni. Mahse, chu venhimna chu eng chen nge a awm tih chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chu chu virus emaw bacteria emaw chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.Chuvangin doctor ten heng antibody test te hi Covid-19 laka immunity i neih leh neih loh en nan an hmang lo.

‘Negative’ result a ni

Hei hian hetiang hi a kawk thei a ni:

• COVID-19 i kai ngai lo, a nih loh leh COVID-19 i la kai ngai lo.
• COVID-19 i vei (or exposed) i ni a, mahse i immune system chuan test hmanga hriat theih tur antibodies a siam tling lo.
• COVID-19 i nei a, mahse i antibody te chu test hmanga hriat theih hun a awm lo – test i tlai lutuk mai thei tihna a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang ?

I test result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Tin, COVID-19 symptoms i neih chuan, a nih loh leh natna i kai hnu kar eng emaw zat a la awm reng a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.

Chuvangin, take-home message hnuhnung ber chu:

Okay, chuvangin heng antibody test te hi a pawimawh tak zet a ni. Doctor-te chu COVID-19 ang natna chauh ni lovin, allergy dang tam tak, infection, leh condition dang tam tak hriatchhuahna kawngah an pui a ni. Tin, natna hrik pakhat i tawrh hnua i immune system-in a chhan dan pawh an zirchiang thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i antibody test result chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni. A chang chuan, result finfiah nan antibody test vawi hnihna neih a ngai mai thei. COVID-19 symptoms i neih chuan, a nih loh leh hri kai hnua symptoms i neih chhunzawm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

` Antibody test, Antibody test, Serology, Covid-19, Immunity, Infection, Diagnosis