I hmui hrisel taka awm theih nan tanpui rawh: Dental specialist service (Periodontics) tih hi i zir dawn nia!

`(Periodontics)` tih thumal hi i hre tawh em? I ha enkawltu chuan a hrilh che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i hmui (gum problem) vangin i ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. `(Periodontics)` tih hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge i hmui hriselna a puih theih ang? I hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.

`(Periodontics)` tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin `(Periodontics)` hi dentistry specialty dang a ni. He thumal hi Grik thumal pahnih atanga siam a ni: `peri` tih awmzia chu `a chhehvel` tihna a ni a, `odont` tih awmzia chu `ha` tihna a ni.Tichuan, `(Periodontics)` chu i ha chhehvela tissue te chhiatna leh natna enkawltu branch a ni a, chu chu i ha leh amah thlawptu ruh te hi a ni. Entirnan, ruh hloh, gum recession, leh `(periodontal)` tih te hi `gum disease` tihna a ni.

Ha enkawltu pangngai leh Periodontist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Ngaihtuah teh, i ha tihfai a ngai tlangpui a, cavity i tihfai a ngai a nih chuan, i ha chhungah crown emaw bridge emaw dah a ngai a nih chuan i ha enkawltu pangngai hnenah i kal thin. Heng basic leh preventive treatment te hi an ti thin. General dentist ni tur chuan kum li chhung dental degree i zir zawh a ngai a ni.

Mahse, `(Periodontist)` hian eng nge a sawi? Gum natna lama specialist pakhat a ni . I ha thlawptu tissue, gums leh jawbone te nghawng thei condition enkawl hi an ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Periodontist nih tur chuan kum li chhung dental degree i zir zawh a ngai a, chumi hnuah kum thum chhung specialized training i zir zawh a ngai a ni. Hemi kawngah hian hriatna leh tawnhriat thuk tak an nei tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge mi pakhatin Periodontist a hmuh a ngaih ang?

Periodontist i hmuh theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Mi thenkhat chuan Periodontist rawngbawlna hi hun rei lote chhung chauh an mamawh a ni. Hei hian ha enkawltu pangngaiin a tih theih loh enkawlna buaithlak zawk an mamawh mai thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, gum graft, bone graft, frenectomy emaw i mamawh mai thei. Periodontist chuan procedure chu a ti ang a, i dam hnuah i regular dentist hnenah a refer leh ang che.

Hun rei tak chhunga Periodontist rawngbawlna mamawh thei midang pawh an awm bawk. Hei hi a bik takin hmui natna vei duh tan chuan a dik hle.Genetically predisposed to gum disease nei tan chuan ha enkawltuin a tihfai fo bakah periodontist-in periodontal tihfai bik neih a ngai mai thei bawk. Hetiang hunah hian i periodontist leh i dentist pangngai te chuan i hmui hriselna tha tak neih theih nan an thawk ho thin.

Periodontist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Periodontist hian i ha chhehvel tissue tichhe thei hmui hriselna lama harsatna awmte chu periodontium an tih chu a enkawl thin. Periodontium-ah hian:

• Gingiva: I ha vel a pink tissue a awm.
• Periodontal ligament: Hei hi i ha leh i jawbone inzawmkhawmtu connective tissue chak tak a ni.
• Cementum: Ha zung khuh thei, calcium awmna layer khauh tak a ni.
• Alveolar bone: I ha innghahna hmun, i hmui ruh (hollow) hmun.

Heng part hrang hrangah hian harsatna a awm chuan Periodontist enkawl tur a awm a ni.

Periodontist hian eng treatment nge a tih?

Periodontist hian periodontal treatment hrang hrang a ti thin . Chung zingah chuan gum care, deep cleaning te, scaling leh root planing te, periodontal surgery chi hrang hrang te a tel. Heng zawng zawng hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Periodontal enkawl dan tur

Hei hi ha tihfai dan a ni bawk. Ha tihfai tura ha enkawltu hnena kal ang mai a ni. Mahse, i ha tihfai bakah hian i periodontist emaw hygienist emaw chuan i ha hriselna a enfiah ang a, i ha vel pocket thuk zawng a teh ang. I ha vel ruh a tlahniam chuan heng pocket te hi a thuk zawk thin. Gum care mamawh tam zawk chuan thla thum atanga thla li danah he tihfai hi an tih tir a ngai dawn a ni. I periodontist chuan i tana tha ber tur schedule a rawn rawt ang che.

Deep cleaning (`Scaling leh root planing` - SRP) hmanga tihfai a ni.

Hei hi "deep dental cleaning" kan tih chu a ni. Hetah hian tihfai fo nen a danglamna ber chu i hmui chu i tihfai hmain local anesthesia hmangin i numbed a ni. Hei hian ha enkawltu chu ha hnuai thuk takah a tifai thei a, chutah chuan bacteria tha lo tak tak a inthup thei a ni. Tin, ha zung chunglam a ti nem bawk a, chu chuan bacteria leh plaque a lo awm leh theihna chance a ti tlem bawk.

Periodontist hi hahdamna (gum disease) hmasa ber (mild) stage-a awmte tan doctor an ni.Hetiang ``scaling leh root planing'' hmanga enkawl hi a tha tlangpui.

Periodontal surgery neih a ni

`(Periodontist)` hian a hmui surgery a ti fo thin. Surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a, a bulpui berte chu i lo en ang u:

• Gingival flap surgery: Hei hi pocket reduction surgery an ti bawk. He surgery hi gum disease (periodontitis) natna vei leh na tak nei te tan tih a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian Periodontist chuan ha chhungah incision a siam a, uluk takin gum tissue chu ha atanga hlaah a chawi chhuak thin. Hei hian gum line hnuai thuk takah infection chu an hmu thei a ni. Ha zung chu uluk taka a tihfai hnuah Periodontist chuan gum tissue chu a hmunah a sawn leh ang a, a stitch up ang.

• Gum grafts: Hei hi gum recession enkawlna atan hman a ni. Receding gums nei te hian an ha vel ah gum tissue hrisel tak tak an nei tlem hle. Hetiang tih danah hian Periodontist chuan i hmui a lo hring tawhna hmunah tissue thar a dah belh ang. Tissue hi i hmui chung atanga lak theih a ni a, a nih loh leh licensed bone and tissue bank atanga tissue lei theih a ni bawk.

• Ha lakchhuah dan: A chang chuan periodontist-te chuan ha lak chhuah harsa tak tak, a bik takin gum level-a chhe tawhte chu an paih chhuak a ngai thin.

• Dental bone grafts: Gum natna hian i ha thlawptu ruh chu a tifai thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan periodontist chuan ruh graft chu a hmunah a dah thei a, ruh thar a lo thang lian thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan he bone graft material hi ruh leh tissue bank atanga lei a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan i hmui hmun dang atanga i ruh thenkhat lak chhuah chu i hmang thei bawk.

• Surgical crown lengthening: Ha pakhat chu gum line hnaihah a chhe a nih chuan ha crown dahna tur hmun a awm tawk lo mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan Periodontist chuan ha chhehvela gum leh ruh tissue millimeter tlemte chu a la chhuak thei a, chu chuan crown chu a fit tha theihna tur hmun a siam thei a ni .

• Smile lift: Mi thenkhat chuan an nuih hian an ha (gum tissue) tam lutuk hian an ha a khuh thin. Mite chuan an nuihza siam that duhte chuan nuihzatthlakna an nei thei a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian periodontist chuan ha natna chhehvela gum tissue tam lutuk – leh a tlangpuiin ruh tlemte – a paih chhuak thin. Hei hi stand-alone procedure angin tih theih a ni a, i periodontist chuan veneer nena inzawmin a rawt thei bawk.

• `(Frenectomy tih a ni)`: 1.1.`(Frenum)` chu i taksa peng pakhat leh hmun dang inzawmkhawmtu connective tissue band a ni. I ka chhungah hian `(frena)` chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu i lei hnuai (`lingual`) leh i hmui chunglam (`labial`) te an ni. A chang chuan he `(frenum)` hi a tight lutuk thei. Hei hian ``tongue-tie`` emaw ``gum recession`` emaw ang chi harsatna a thlen thei. `(frenectomy)`` surgery-ah chuan `(periodontist)` chuan incision a siam a, he `(frenum)` hi a chhuah tir a, chu chuan a tightness chu a hloh ta a ni.

Periodontist tam tak chuan ha dahna (dental implant) an ti bawk. Mahse, hei hi periodontics field-ah chauh a ni lo. Oral surgeon leh general dentist thenkhat pawhin ha implant an ti bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu periodontist tam tak chuan heng procedure neih chhung hian i rilru hahdam zawk nan sedation dentistry an hmang thin. Hei hian nitrous oxide, oral sedation, IV sedation te pawh a huam thei.

A tawp berah chuan ngaihtuah tur thil.

Ha hrisel taka vawn a pawimawh ang bawkin, ha hrisel taka vawn reng a pawimawh bawk. Periodontist te hi ha lam specialist an ni a, i ha leh i ha chhehvel tissue te an enkawl thin. I dentist-in Periodontist a refer che a nih chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei a, a bik takin i la hmu ngai lo a nih chuan. Mahse, gum disease i neih chuan Periodontist hian harsatna enkawl dan tur leh i hmui hriselna vawng reng turin hriatna, training leh experience a nei a ni. Chuvangin, a tul a lo awm chuan Periodontist hmuh hlau suh.

` Gum natna, periodontics, dentist, gum surgery, ha hriselna, hmui hriselna, gum specialist