I leiah hian hliam i nei em? (Spots on Tongue) Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi sawi ila!

Darthlalangah i en a, i leiah hian hmun te te a awm tih i hmu ngai em? Tlem chuan i hlauthawng mai thei a, ‘Hei hi eng nge ni?’ tiin i ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. A tam zâwk chuan, lei chunga heng hmunte hi a pangngai a, kan lei chunga kan ei theih tûr hrual tê tê ang mai a ni . Mahse a chang chuan spot thar hi ngaihtuah tur a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng tongue spot te hi chipchiar takin i sawi dawn nia.

Engvangin nge kan leiah hetiang spot hi kan neih?

A awlsam zawngin, i leiah hian hliam i neih theihna chhan tam tak a awm. Lei hrisel pawh hian hmun te te a tam hle. Hengte hi ``Papillae'' kan tih ang chi structure te tak te te an ni a, chu chuan i ei duhna, i chew a, i tawng thei a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan, i leiah hian thil pangngai lo tak tak i nei thei.

A tam zawkah chuan heng spot tharte hi a hlauhawm lo va, ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a bo vek ang. Mahse, spot thenkhat chu hriselna dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu ei leh in allergy, autoimmune diseases, a nih loh leh, a tlem berah chuan lei cancer te hi a ni. Chuvangin an pahnih inthlauhna hriat a pawimawh.

Lei hrisel takah hian eng hnah nge awm?

Kan leiah hian bump te te kan nei vek a ni lawm ni? Anni hi ``Papillae'' an ti a. Chûngte chu chaw ei tûr te, chaw ei tûr te, thu sawi tûr te, leh lumna hriat theihna tûra min ṭanpuitu a ni. Papillae thenkhat chuan taste buds an nei , thenkhat erawh chuan an nei lo. Papillae hi chi li a awm a, chungte chu:

• Filiform Papillae: Hengte hi lei hma leh laiah hmuh tur a tam ber. Thread ang maiin an lang a, taste buds an nei lo. Papillae chi dang aiin leiah an tam zawk.
• Fungiform Papillae: Mi pakhat leiah hian heng hi 200 atanga 400 vel a awm tlangpui. Lei zawng zawngah inzar pharh ni mah se, lei tip leh kil lamah hmuh tur a tam ber. Fungiform papilla tin hian taste buds pathum atanga panga vel a nei a.
• Foliate papillae : Hengte hi lei hnung lamah, a sir lehlamah a awm a. Papillae dang ang lo takin hengte hi tissue rough, folded ang mai a ni. Foliate papillae 20 vel chauh a awm a, mahse pakhatah hian taste buds za tam tak a awm a ni.
• Circumvallate Papillae: Hengte hi lei chunga papillae chi hrang hrang lian ber an ni. Lei hnunglam takah an awm a, taste buds 250 vel an nei a ni.

Chuvangin, i hmuh spot tam tak chu heng papules te hi a ni thei. Engmah ngaihtuahawm an ni lo.

Chuti a nih chuan eng spot nge ngaihven tur?

Papillae leh taste buds bakah hian i leiah hian hmun dang i nei thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil lian tak a ni lo. Mahse, a châng chuan heng spot te hi a hnuaia awm, hriselna lama natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.Buaina chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Spot chi hrang hrang awm fo thin thenkhat han thlir ila.

Kawngkhar natna (Canker natna / Aphthous Ulcers) .

Hengte hi `(Aphthous Ulcers)` kan ti bawk. Hengte hi ka chhunga tissue nem tak takah hliam te tak te lo awm thin an ni. Var emaw, sen emaw angin an lang thei a, an chhehvel ramri sen a awm bawk. Leiah te, hmui chhungah te, hmui chhungah te, a chang chuan hmui chung lamah te hmui natna a lo lang thei bawk. Mi tam tak tan chuan hengte hi a awm fo thin a, ni rei lo te atanga kar khat emaw kar hnih chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam thin. Tlemte chuan an hrehawm thei hle.

Khawsik natna / Fever Blisters

Chungte chu `(Fever Blisters)` an ti bawk. Chungte chu fluid-filled blisters (or clusters of blisters) ang mai a ni. An hmuiah an lang tam ber a, mahse a chang chuan leiah pawh an lang thei bawk. An natna hrik pakhat `(Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV-1)` tih atanga lo chhuak an ni. He virus hi awlsam takin chil (saliiva) emaw, mi nena inzawmna hnai tak emaw hmanga kai theih a ni.

Hemi atan hian damdawi dawrah hian hriak chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha tur thlang turin a pui thei che a ni.

Geographical tawng hman dan

A hming hi lei chunga "map ang" a lan dan atanga lak a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian an leiah hian a hring, a sen emaw, a rawng danglam emaw a awm thin. Heng patch te hian an chhehvelah hian border dum emaw, rawng hring emaw an nei thei.

Hei hi natna hlauhawm lo, hrik kai theih loh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Enkawl a ngai lo tlangpui. Mi thenkhat chuan chaw rimtui tak tak an ei hian kang tlem an nei thei.

Transient Lingual Papillitis - "Lying bumps" tih hi a awm lo.

Hei hi "false papillae" an ti tlangpui. Transient lingual papillitis chu lei chunga bump te te (papillae) te chu a hring a, a lian a, a sen emaw a var emaw a lo lang thin a ni.

Hengte hi a tam hle. Ni engemaw zat hnuah anmahni chauhin an dam leh ang. An hlauhawm lo a, enkawl ngai pawh an awm lo. "Heng tumor te hi dawt i sawi hian a lo lang thin" tih thufing awm mahse, thudik lo mai a ni lawm ni?

Oral Thrush natna (Oral Thrush) a ni

Oral Thrush hi fungal infection a ni a, ka chhungah a lo awm a. Tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse naupang tê tê leh naupang tê têah a tam ber. Hri kai theihna sang tak a ni lo a, mahse taksa hriselna chak lote tan chuan a hluar zawk thei a ni.

Oral thrush vei te chuan an lei leh hmui chhungah hian a sang, var a awm tih an hmu thei. Hengte hi bawnghnute bawm ang mai a ni. Heng patch te hi pick i tum chuan thisen a chhuak thei. I doctor chuan a natna enkawlna atan antifungal damdawi a pe thei ang.

Lichen Planus a ni

Lichen Planus hi vun hmun hrang hrangah a hring chhuak a, a hring chhuak thin. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian chhan hriat loh avanga kan cell ngei a beih hian a thleng thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi ka chhungah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Ka chhunga lichen planus a awm chuan lace dum ang chi, hliam inhawng emaw, tissue hring emaw angin a lang thei.

I doctor chuan i symptoms control nan damdawi a pe thei ang.

Leukoplakia a ni

Leukoplakia hi ka chhungah hian a dum emaw, a hring emaw a lo lang thin a ni. Heng patch te hi hmui chhungah emaw, leiah emaw, lei hnuaiah emaw a lang thei - a pawimawh ber chu hrual emaw, phihfai emaw hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni lo.

Leukoplakia vei te hian hmui cancer an vei theihna a sang hle. Mahse, leukoplakia vei zawng zawng hian hmui cancer an nei vek lo.

Doctor-te chuan leukoplakia natna hi operation emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmanga paih chhuah an rawt fo thin.

Erythroplakia natna (Erythroplakia) a ni

Erythroplakia hian ka chhungah hian red patches pangngai lo tak tak a siam thin. Heng patch te hi lei emaw, hmui hnuai emaw ah a lang thei. Leukoplakia ang bawkin erythroplakia pawh hi scrape off theih a ni lo.

Erythroplakia vei te hian leukoplakia vei te aiin oral cancer vei an tam zawk.

Doctor-te chuan erythroplakia hi radiation therapy hmangin, surgery hmangin emaw, a kaihhnawih risk factors (meizial zu leh zu ang chi) tihbo hmangin an enkawl a ni.

Lei Cancer a ni

Tongue cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni a, lei chunglam cell atanga intan a ni. Cancer natna hi hetiang hi a ni thei:

• A sen emaw, a var emaw a awm.
• Hliam emaw ulcer emaw dam lo.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang?

I leiah emaw, i kaah emaw, a bik takin ni rei lo te chhunga a dam loh chuan, Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan lei hring hi a hlauhawm lo va, a dam thuai ang. Mahse, hmun thenkhat, hliam ang chi te hi a hnuaia natna khirh tak a nihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, i leiah hian hliam a dam lo a nih chuan eng nge a nih leh hriselna dang nena inzawm leh inzawm loh hriat tumin doctor pan a tha ber.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian tongue spot chungchang kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? A pawimawh ber chu hlauhthawn loh hi a ni.

• I leia i hmuh tam tak chu papillae pangngai emaw, taste buds emaw a ni thei. Anmahni chu lungngai suh.
• Hliam tenau thenkhat, cancer natna emaw "lie bumps emaw" te hi anmahniin an dam chhuak thin.
• Mahse, hmun thar, dam lo, na, rawng danglam, thisen chhuahna hmun, hmun emaw, lump emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
• Doctor chauh hian eng nge a nih chiang takin a hre thei a, a tul chuan enkawlna a pe thei bawk. Internet-a zawng chhuakin mahni inhriatthiamna (diagnose) nei tura kal loh a tha zawk.

I hmui hriselna enkawl hi i hriselna zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, i hmui leh i lei hi ngaihven fo ang che.

` Lei hrual, lei hrual, lei na, hmui na, hmui hriselna, lei cancer, papillae