Autism vei naupangte thusawi tura tanpui: AAC method (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) chungchang i zir dawn a ni.

I fa mamawh leh rilru put hmang chu tawngkam hmanga sawi chhuah harsa i ti ngai em? I fa chu Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) a vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian, i fate chu an inbia nasa lutuk loh avângin, an inbiak tam loh avângin i hmachhawn chu harsa i ti mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Thusawi bâkah inbiakpawhna dang tam tak a awm a. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin AAC chu eng nge ni?

Mizo tawnga AAC tih hi Augmentative leh Alternative Communication tihna a ni. Sinhala tawng chuan "Augmentative leh Alternative Communication" tihna a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a ngaihtuahna chu a awlsam hle.

Heng hmanrua te hi autism nei naupang tan chauh ni lovin, mi tam tak tan pawh a hlawkpui hle a, chu chu cerebral palsy , stroke emaw lu hliam emaw avanga tawng harsa te, leh rilru lama harsatna nei te tan pawh a hlawkthlak hle.

AAC hman dan tlangpui te chu engte nge ni?

Heng AAC methods te hi category lian pahnih ah kan then thei a, chu chu external device hman leh hman loh a zirin a ni.

Naupang thenkhat chuan heng hmanraw pahnih zinga pakhat chauh an hman laiin, thenkhat chuan thil awmdan azirin a pahnih hian an hmang thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu naupang tana hmanraw tha ber leh awlsam ber tur thlan hi a ni .

AAC atana hman tur technique hrang hrang

Naupangin heng AAC methods te hi a zir theih nan technique hrang hrang a awm a. Chungte chu a awlsam hle a, nitin nunah pawh a telh theih a ni.

Hmuh theih Ṭawng

Hetiang hmanrua hi naupang tawng harsa tan chuan a pawimawh hle a, chubakah nitin nunphung chungchanga thil thar zir nan pawh a pawimawh hle. Ngaihtuah teh, naupang chu zing a thawh atanga zan a mut thlenga a tih dan (ha sil, bawnghnute in, inkhelh) lantir thei tur, bang-a thlalak hmanga siam visual schedule i neih chuan naupang chuan a tih tur chu awlsam takin a hrethiam ang.

Ṭawng Hrilhfiahna

Hei hi "hmu hian zirlai a siam" ang mai a ni. Naupang hnenah AAC method hman dan kan entir a. Entirnan, tui in duh hunah tui glass khat thlalak la la, naupang hnenah entir la, "tui" ti rawh. Tichuan naupang chuan a hmu a, tui a duh huna a thlalak a entir a, a zir a ni.

Thlemna Hman Dan

Inbiakpawhna tichak turin infiamna emaw, ei tur emaw duh ber hman. I fain i kutah biscuit duh ber a keng a, "biscuit" tih thumal ziakna thlalak card i hmuhtir hun a nghak lai kha han mitthla teh. Naupang chuan biscuit chu a duh a, chuvang chuan card chu entir che an duh hle.

Repetition tih nawn lehna

Eng thil pawh tih danah siam tur chuan i tih nawn leh a ngai a ni. AAC-ah pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Thil tih dan inang, chutiang bawka, nitin, i fate nen in practice chuan an nunah a tel ve ta a ni.

Insiam dan leh Inrelbawlna

ASD nei naupang tan chuan a bik takin tih dan tur leh structure mumal tak neih a pawimawh hle . An rinhlelhna leh hlauhna a tiziaawm a ni. Eng nge lo thleng dawn tih an hriat chuan an rilru a hahdam zawk thin. Visual Schedules hi a entir tha hle.

AAC hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

AAC hman dan hmang hian naupang tan hlawkna tam tak a awm a.

• Inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlun: Hei hi a hlawkna ber a ni. Naupangin ṭawngkam hmanga sawi chhuah theih loh mah se, naupang chu an rilru put hmang leh mamawh, rilṭâm, chau, hlim, lungngaih ang chite sawi chhuah theihna kawng a pe a ni. Hei hian lungngaihna nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.
• Thiltih \ha siam tûrin a ṭanpui: Hmuh theih hun ruat ang chi thilte chuan naupangte chu an ni tin nun dân inrualrem dân zir tûrin a ṭanpui a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng thilte hi automatic habit a lo ni ta a ni.
• Thiamna tihhmasawn: Ha sil emaw, pheikhawk khih emaw ang chi thilte step by step-a thlalak i entir hian i fa tan chu thiamna chu a tipung a awlsam zawk.
• Thutlukna siam thiamna: Heng naupangte ngaihtuahnate hi an tawng thiam loh avangin an thunun fo thin. Mahse AAC device hmanga, "Car emaw ball hmanga khelh i duh em?", tih zawhna an zawh chuan naupang chuan thlalak atang hian a duhzawng a thlang thei a ni. Hei hian naupang inrintawkna a tipung a ni.
• Zirna atana chêttîrtu: App leh device ṭhenkhat chu game ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan naupangte pawhin an hmang tangkaiin an phur hle a ni. Zirna chêttîrtu ṭha tak a ni.

AAC chungchanga nu leh pate ngaihtuahna leh hlauhthawnna

Hetiang system thar kan sawiho hian nu leh pate hian zawhna leh hlauhna an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chu zawhnate chhânna chu han en teh ang.

1. "Ka fa hi he thil atan hian a la naupang lutuk em?"

Nu leh pa thenkhat chuan naupang chu kum engemaw zat emaw, AAC hman theihna emaw a nih a ngai niin an ngai. Chutiang chu a awm lo. Research atanga a lan dan chuan naupang kum thum mi lek pawhin AAC hi an hlawkpui thei a ni. I tan hma chuan a tha zawk.

2. "Hengte hman hian naupang thusawi thiamna a tikhawtlai dawn em ni?"

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan hlauhthawn ber a ni. Mahse a takah chuan a lehlam a ni. AAC hi thusawi kawngkhar ang mai a ni. Naupangin inbiak dan tur a neih chuan an lungawi lohna a reh a, thumal zir duhna a tipung bawk. AAC hian an thusawi thiamna a tichangtlung a, mahse a tikhawlo ngai lo.

3. "Ka fa hian a kut a hmang tha thei lo. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng thilte hi ka tih ang?"

Naupang thenkhat chuan an taksa peng hrang hrangah harsatna an nei thei. Mahse chu chu buaina a ni lo. Tunlai hian kut hman ngai lo, mahse eye-gaze technology emaw switch method dang emaw hmanga hman theih tur special device a awm.

A pawimawh ber chu heng thutlukna siamte hi nangmah chauhin i siam a ngai lo. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, a bik takin Speech and Language Therapist nen inbia ang che. I fa tan eng AAC method nge tha ber tih ngaihtuah turin an pui thei che a ni.